Vereshchagin mufananidzo "Apotheosis Hondo" yayo chinopunyairireiko echokwadi

Russian Artist Vasily Vereshchagin kumbova nepakudiwa vatongi. Chikonzero yakajeka: pachinzvimbo unoratidza hondo mifananidzo sezvinoita yamambo, apo varwi nechido iri muchiso itsva yunifomu kujaidza kuti kurwa, uye foppish vemauto pamusoro nowokutsika kwamabhiza zvakakodzwa, akavhomora kutambura nokupedzwa, maronda uye rufu. Kuva profeessionalnym hondo, yokudhirowa yakanga 1867 muna Turkestan. Imperial Russia akadzidzisa nezvokubvuta ndima uye "kwanyarara" zvemo avanhu, saka kuti zvakawanda Vereshchagin aona zvakakwana zvitunha. Mhinduro yake vakazvigadzirira kurwa yakadaro, akanga kupenda "The Apotheosis Hondo."

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kupenda akafuridzirwa utsinye kudzvinyirira pamusoro yemuna pakati Uighurs kumadokero China. Maererano neimwe shanduro, iye akafuridzirwa nyaya sei mubati Kashgar akaurayiwa zvevanhu uye akavaisa dehenya mapiramidhi. Pakati pavo paiva European mufambi, ane musoro korona pamusoro ichi murwi inotyisa. Pakutanga, kupenda "The Apotheosis Hondo" akanzi "kuchakunda Tamerlane", asi kumativi mumakomba bara vari skulls vanotozvikuvadza akatuma supervisory Fafitera pave paya. Mukuwedzera, kuMiddle Ages kubvisa fungidziro ane chinyorwa iyo yokudhirowa kwakaitwa pamatanda: ". Vakazvitsaurira kuna vose vakundi zvikuru - kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana"

"Apotheosis Hondo" akaita isingafadzi mwoyo mukuru-nzanga vateereri kuRussia uye kunze. Imperial Court vaiona izvi uye zvimwe hondo mifananidzo womufananidzo discrediting mauto Russian, uye mumwe mukuru kubva Prussia kunyange akanyengetedza Alexander II kupisa vose mifananidzo Vereshchagin hondo, nokuti vane "nezvakwakaipira chaizvo." Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mabasa tenzi haana chatengeswa, asi imwe anorichengeta Tretyakov akatenga mifananidzo dzinoverengeka Turkestan akatevedzana.

Musi "Apotheosis Hondo" kupenda zvinoratidzira murwi skulls dzevanhu necheseri yakatsva inowanzorimwa pasi. Matongo guta necheseri uye marangwanda yezvipiriso miti mukwanisi rudzi kuparadzwa, nokuparadzwa, rufu. Risina makore, rebhuruu kupenya chete exacerbates rinodzvinyirira maonero web. Yellow coloring, iyo akaita chigadzirwa, uye nhema rarira yodzoka pamusoro murwi skulls, kufanana kuti tinzwe kuuya pasi zuva chinonyangadza kunhuwa. The mufananidzo Naizvozvo kunonzwisiswa sezvo zvinofananidzira hondo, hondo ipi, mhiri nguva uye nzvimbo.

Izvi handizvo chete mufananidzo pakati zvinotyisa vehondo akanyora Vereshchagin. "Apotheosis Hondo" rinogona kunzi uye mufananidzo wechipiri, iyo yakabuda zvishoma paya, apo yokudhirowa akaita rwendo kuenda kuIndia. Panguva iyoyo, British colonialists noutsinye akakurira yemuna Sepoys. Kuti anoseka Hindu dzidziso pamusoro mukupedza guruva riri dzvene rwizi Ganges, vari akasungirirwa uwandu wakazara vapanduki pfuti ndokupfura kwavari upfu vatariri. Painting "The Chirungu chirango mu India" yaitengeswa New York, muchihwande munhu panguva okisheni uye kubva vakarasika njanji payo.

Zvinosuruvarisa murume ano ndiko saka kujaira mhirizhonga uye nzufu kuitika zuva nezuva pasi pose kuti vakawanda kuurayiwa hapana chitsva. Kusika "Apotheosis Wehondo" Vereshchagin yaingova skulls shoma chaakanga kupendwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi muna Cambodia , ari Khmer Rouge , mune tsika, nokubuda by the artist anosikwa. Vereshchagin vasingazivi chii kuti chepiramidhi remisoro yevanhu vaiva akatsiga, kuti dehenya kuva yakaderera shaya. Zvisinei, kuti zvinotyisa chaizvoizvo remakore rechimakumi maviri akatisika "nyanzvi" zvose inosuruvarisa iyi.