Kudeuka kweItari yacho

Peninsula dana chikamu ichi munyika ine chokuita huru, asi pane vamwe kumativi kubudikidza mumakungwa uye nyanza.

Kudeuka kweItari munyika

Nzvimbo yokutanga munzvimbo (mamiriyoni 2,7 sq. Km.) Anotsigira muArabhiya Peninsula. It riri wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu Asia. Saka, ndiko kupfuura kweItari pamusoro Eurasia.

Iyi nzvimbo Unonzi "Munyika mosques mbiri", sezvo iri apo pane tutemberi mbiri Islamic nyika - Mecca uye Medina. Pano muchawana inopisa murenje idzo vari kashoma akanyorwa mhepo tembiricha iri pedyo razero kanenge Celsius, pamwe gwenga zvinomera hunhu (95%). Saka zvaunogona kuitira hwako, vanogara munharaunda mugwenga? Mhinduro iri nyore - chikuru kweItari ane hombe deposits kuti "ndarama dema" iri kwayo pachipfuva uye "mafuta yebhuruu".

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo Peninsula yaimbonzi vasiyana African nhoo, asi panguva kuguma Paleogene vakaparadzana uye pakupedzisira prichlenilas kuna Eurasia. Nokuti kupfuura kweItari pamusoro Eurasia ane nharaunda kuti zvimwe zvakafanana kuEast Africa.

More ruzivo pamusoro pana muArabhiya Peninsula

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kweItari ichi riri mune kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu Asia. Muganhu aro okumusoro (kuchamhembe) rinomhanya anenge ramakumi matatu kuchamhembe Latitude kumaodzanyemba - musi wa12 kufanana kwakaita rwokumusoro Latitude. Kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira mukuru kweItari iri pakati 34th uye 60th meridians ose mabvazuva Longitude. Vose nzvimbo inogarwa muArabhia Peninsula pamepu iri 2730 sq. M. ? km. Enzanisa Mudziviriri Russian kwakabva - Taimyr. Ndicho kupfuura kweItari kweRussia, iyo anopindura dzinokwana ba vanenge zviuru 400. M. km riri kanomwe zviduku.

Washed nemvura Peninsula zvinotevera:

• Red Sea riri kumadokero (uchaiputsa, unogona kuwana pamusoro kondinendi African).
• The Persian uye Oman gulfs kumabvazuva (mhiri kwavo ndiko Iran), uyewo muArabhia Sea, iyo, pamwe chete Gulf Aden anogeza kupfuura kweItari uye kunyange kumaodzanyemba.

Kuchamhembe chikamu Peninsula pane "kubatana" pamwe kondinendi Eurasian, uye vose mvura iyi ndezvaJehovha Indian Ocean.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Kumahombekombe muArabhiya Peninsula maloraschlenennye uye kururamiswa. Kana tikatora zvakare achifananidza chikuru kweItari kweRussia, mufananidzo uri chose zvakasiyana.

Sezvo mhenderekedzo pedyo neGungwa Dzvuku, tinowana yakamanikana neyamapani, iyo inoyerera munzvimbo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri: Hijjah (rwokumusoro, pamwe kunonyanyisa pana 2347 m) naAsheri (rwezasi, aine vaifanira panguva 3760 m). Next, kutamira nemahombekombe Gulf Aden, Hadramout ndiye Upland. Kazhinji, kana iwe vakatarisa muArabhia Peninsula pamepu, zvinokwanisika kuona zvimwe zvakafanana ne shangu yake, asi haana kufanana kwezvokufuka sezvo Italy. Saka, munzvimbo minwe vanofanira (kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva, inoganhurana Gulf Oman), anewo chikomo - inofa El Akhdar. kunonyanyisa kukwirira kwayo kuri kumativi 3352 mamita. Saka, zvinoitika kuti rinenge rose kweItari nenzwi zvikomo kuvanda kuseri Sango mundima. Kudeuka yerenje ari Peninsula - kwiza 'said Khali - zvinotora inenge chetatu ndima, munzvimbo "rutsoka" yacho shangu (wezasi nzvimbo pakati siyana uye El Akhdar wemakomo eJudhiya Asheri). Uyewo, pane magwenga maviri guru - Small uye Large Nefud Nefud. Kuchamhembe Peninsula kubva yakaoma akakwira zvishoma yakawanda uye renje reSiriya.

Okunze harisi kupfuura zvakanaka

Mountains vakaita basa rinokosha mune paumbwe okunze zviri kuitika muArabhiya nyika. Wedzera ichi, uye mamiriro ezvinhu dzinopisa, uye chii chinoitika?

The sandara nharaunda kuzvirumbidza wepagore kunayisa mune imwe mari kubva 50 kusvika 100, uye nzvimbo - uye 70 millimeters. Enzanisa tinopa muguta Moscow, apo wegore kunonaya zviri pakati 400 uye 500 millimeters. Vose mwando kubva mumakungwa vanosimudza pachako anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, apo kunonaya kwazvo zana zviratidzi Moscow. The tembiricha muzhizha anogara munzvimbo netsika 30 ^{° C,} pamwe kakawanda zviitiko dzakakwirira zvikuru unongotaura. In yechando tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kuti 7-24 Celsius, kunyange pakanga nyaya kunyange kuderedza kusvika razero.

Permanent nzizi pakukura kweItari ane zvinenge hapana hwaro izvi ezvinhu. Muchirimo kwayo, uye chando zvakare akazara mvura. NavaArabhu akatumidza rwizi "mumupata". Pane mumupata nemvura - oases inoumbwa nokuda napedyo tafura mvura. Mamwe nzvimbo yerenje uye upenyu anenge.

Biota

Flora uye fauna of, iro rine kupfuura kweItari pahwaro kwemamiriro okunze, haringapiwi kushamiswa kwayo siyana. In oases vanogona kuzviona misi, pamusoro mujinga gomo kukura Aloe, Mimosa uye nomuti. Kwazvo rwezasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo dzinoshandisa yemichindwe - vismaniya. In avo munzvimbo kunyatsoti aparara, vakapararira mhando dzakasiyana wemiriwo uye rekushongedzesa. Mhuka:

• shiri (zvihuta, nemhou, bustard, zvitema);
• mhuka (mhumhi, bere, Panther, gava, mhuka katsi uye pechaabata - semhara, Mbudzi, mharapara, gerbils);
• dzvinyu, nyoka, tupukanana - zvakawanda.

Country pamusoro muArabhiya Peninsula uye vagari vemo

Kudeuka nzvimbo pano anofukidza Saudi Arabia - nharaunda yayo vanofungidzirwa pana 1750-2240 zviuru ba M.. ? km rine vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 23. murume. Chikamu yasara yakakamurwa pakati Yemen (18 miriyoni. Pers.), Brazil (2.4 miriyoni. Pers.), Kuwait (2 mamiriyoni. Pers.), Oman (2.6 miriyoni. Pers.) Uye Kuwait (0.78 miriyoni. pers.).

Countries akadai Iraq uye Joridhani, anonziwo zvishoma iri Peninsula. Vagari vose vomunyika idzi, nokuti vakawanda (hazvirevi kuti zvinenge zvose) - vari maArab.

Vagari arambe achirema kunowedzera kumahombekombe dzinodengenyeka - vanhu 10-50 chete mativi kiromita, mumaguta makuru, nhamba iyi inokwira kusvika mazana maviri. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, havasi dzakashandisa dzevanhu kuvapo, vanenge 10 vanhu muzana 1 akaenzana. ? km kana kwete.

Zvinetso vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika

Interesting chokwadi kuti matambudzo hurumende dzose rwugare kupfuura nharaunda Peninsula, ndiye mubvunzo vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, Saudi Arabia, evanhu yakafanotaura kuti kubudikidza 2030, vanhu mamiriyoni 39 vari pechechina achabva vatorwa. Izvi zvinokonzera yakawanda nematambudziko chokuita urongwa nzvimbo basa ravaIndia vanhu munyika, uye zvakare pamwe chuma naye Anopararira vari zvizhinji Migumisiro, zvokuti vechidiki pasina basa, ari kutanga anoungana twezvitendero. Nekuti hurumende nyika idzi dziri kupinzwa kushanda urongwa nationalization hwenyika, chinangwa chikuru chiri yokuderedza chikamu vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika.