Mann Genrih: Biography, mabhuku basa, mabasa makuru

Munhoroondo mabhuku nyika pane manhamba maviri okupedzisira zita Mann uye Henry Thomas. Vanyori ava varumudzani, muduku waiva mumiririri kwakajeka pakati prose kwouzivi of XX remakore. Senior muduku kuzivikanwa, asi nguva dzose mumumvuri mukoma wake mukuru. Subject yacho - unyanzvi munhu Biography, uyo vakazvipira upenyu hwake kuti mabhuku, asi akafa urombo uye kusurukirwa. zita rake - Mann Genrih.

Background uye kwakatangira

Muna 1871, mumhuri muzvinabhizimisi Tomasa Ioganna Genriha Manna mwanakomana German. Dangwe akapfuurira kuva mumwe vanyori vakakurumbira zhinji XX remakore, ane zita - Mann Genrih. Date kuti Birth - 27 March. Hama, ane mufananidzo anopindura nzvimbo rinokosha munhoroondo mabhuku nyika, akaberekwa makore mana gare gare.

Mabhuku basa vanakomana Mann zvachose havana kundosangana tsika mhuri, maererano iyo, mazana maviri emakore ose nhengo dzemhuri iyi revatongi vaiita chete mune zvokutengeserana uye nevamwe.

ropa German uye yokuBrazil ikatanga ari mutsinga yaiva yakakurumbira Mann hama. Henry Sr. kamwe akaroora mukadzi ane vabereki vakanga vatama kubva kuSouth America.

Munyori ramangwana rakanga richikura pasi zvakanaka ezvinhu. baba vake vakabata imwe paruzhinji hofisi inokosha, kuti anosimbiswa vana vake vose (uye gare gare vakanga shanu) ramangwana penya. Zvisinei, vanakomana navanasikana wematambudziko kwakasimbiswa zvikuru pakarepo uye zvinosuruvarisa. Gare gare mhando iyi nhoroondo, uyewo rufu rwake, zvinoratidzwa yake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Buddenbrooks" Tomas Mann.

Pashure Henry kudzidza Katharineum - anozivikanwa chikoro muLübeck - akaenda kuDresden, kuitira kudzidza anonyengera ari kutengeswa mubhizimisi guta. Asi gore papera chakavhiringidza kurovedza muduku Mann.

Henry akasarudza kunyoresa somuzvipiri pane chimwe Berlin kuzivisa imba. Panguva iyoyowo, akadzidziswa paUniversity Fridriha Vilgelma. Hapana hama Mann apedza dzidzo sezvo kukosha muupenyu, vanoda kunyora. A penchant nokuti okugadzira zvinhu zvakanga zvachose uncharacteristic kuti vamiririri yekare mhuri mushambadzi German. Kutoti Chokwadi, kunze Yuliyu Mann - mai Thomas uye Heinrich. Mukadzi uyu akanga akasiyana zvokushamisira maitiro, musicality uye artistry.

Muna 1910, akafa zvinosuruvarisa wavakunda dzemhuri Mann. Henry, uyo basa rakanga vachingotya kurega kunotanga panguva iyi, zvinonzi chaizvo nezvinhu mukoma wake. Akaroora mana chete makore gare gare, pakutanga hondo. munyori vasanangurwa akava Czech mutambi Maria Canova. Asi gare gare, muna America, mugumo ndokumuisa mumwe mukadzi ainzi Nellie.

Kuenda

Muna 1893 mhuri yake vakatamira Munich, Senator Johann Mann. Henry iyi akaita nzendo dzakawanda, pakati yaiva rwendo St. Petersburg. The ramangwana munyori kwemakore akawanda vasina zvachose dzokugara. Sezvo okupedzisira emakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore uye kusvikira nokutambudzika World War First, Mann Genrih, mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino vari kuramba vakatamira muguta neguta. A mashoma makore novelist German vaigara Italy. Uye kazhinji anofamba aiperekedzwa munun'una.

Permanent anotamisa zvaikoshawo nechiyero uyewo pashure 1982, munyori ramangwana vakatambura wakaomarara zvemapapu chirwere. Kuti kudzorera utano, vabereki vake akatuma Henry muWiesbaden. Uye panguva ino akafa baba yakakurumbira munyori. Pashure mushonga chokupedzisira Genrihom Mannom vakatanga kusikwa mabhuku mabasa.

"Mudzidzisi midges, kana kuguma anodzvinyirira"

The yakakurumbira yokufungidzira, asi protagonist izvo zviri mudzidzisi girama chikoro pedantic, yakabudiswa rimwe gore pashure zvakasikwa. Asi basa iri, izvo akanyora Mann Genrih muna 1904, akashorwa zvikuru, uye dzimwe nguva rairambidzwa zvachose. Zvikurukuru akaipa, "nyaya yomunhu adanane" vakagamuchira ari mutaundi rokumusha munyori.

The zvarongwa - upenyu munhu pamusoro simba rose kukosheswa. Asi sezvo aigona kushandisa chete vavanodzidza, ipapo akaedza munzira dzose kuchengetedza ndikunde kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Asi kamwe nekuchiva vakatora naye uye zvachose upenyu hwake. Ndosaka wenyaya yokufungidzira iri pamusoro "kuguma anodzvinyirira." Gare gare, asi yokufungidzira rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, uye ipapo yakakurumbira Hollywood Kumutungamiriri mavambo German Sternberg akabata firimu "The Blue Ngirozi" pamwe Marlene Dietrich achitungamirira basa.

Zvakasiyana Mann hama

Henry - munyori uye novelist, anozivikanwa pakutanga remakore kunonyanya pakati vaverengi German - kwemakore akawanda kurega zvachose kutaura, Thomas munin'ina wake. Chikonzero chaiva enyika unopinza kusiyana. Ndatamira America Heinrich Mann ari pakutambudzika, naicho yakawedzera kuti nezvorufu wake. Pasinei kupopotedzana, muduku mukoma vakapindira. Thomas Mann aiva mumwe vakapfuma German vanyori-vakadzidza.

Tuka Mann

Vana nevazukuru zvomutengesi German uye Seneta Akaperekedzwa ose zvomunyama, waimira sezvo yakaorera pasi nokuda makuhwa uye makuhwa. Hanzvadzi Both Henry vakazviuraya. Saizvozvowo akasiya ichi chinofa nyika uye mukadzi munyori wechipiri.

Thomas Mann, izvo chaizvo kunorwadza kupindura zviitiko zvakadaro, ane chinoshamisa rusununguko pavakatambudzwa rufu womukoma wake, achiti tsamba hama, kuti "mukadzi uyu kwaparadzwa upenyu kuna Henry, sezvo kunyanya kunwa, zvinonyadzisa uye, kupfuura zvose, aishanda sahweta mukirabhu. " Sam, iyo novelist guru uye munyori wokufananidzira basa "Rufu muVenice" vapenyu zvichipomerwa akarwa dzavo pfungwa zvoungochani. Kuti zvisinei hazvina kumutadzisa,, kupomera bope mwanakomana, uyo asina kuedza kuvanza kwavo kuva pabonde vashoma.

"Kuvimbika"

Pakutanga World First War akanga rakabudiswa yokufungidzira Genriha Manna, umo munyori rakanyatsojeka sezvazviri wairatidza tsika Kaiser wacho Germany. Kushanda nenzira protagonist, munyori akakwanisa kuti vamuratidze "mukati". Gesling Mann mu yokufungidzira ake - chaiwo mumiririri German muvanhu Bourgeois, ichazivikanwa noku chisimba kune zvose mutorwa uye pathological kutya vakaomerwa simba rake. basa iri, pamwe nemabhuku Sigmund Freud vake, Genriha Geyne uye Karla Marksa, rakarambidzwa nevaNazi muna thirties.

"Makore Young Mambo Henry IV»

Muna 1935, mune chimwe ake nemabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo Heinrich Mann akasika yakati uchapupu mufananidzo mutongi akanaka. Basa zvinoratidza zviitiko muupenyu namambo, iro rinofukidza nguva kubvira pauduku kusvikira parufu rwake. Gare gare, munyori akanyora rakazotevera, uye mabasa aya akaita dilogy, uyo airidza kwazvo zvinokosha mukuzadzika basa munyori German.

In nhapwa

Kunze mabhuku basa Mann haana kuuya chero mari. Zvichida ndechokuti enganonyorwa ake dzaiva mubereko zvikurukuru vaverengi German. A rinokosha pakuita kuti Mann mabasa rotanga kuvira uye akaita dambudziko mumhuri.

Muna 1950, muSanta Monica, mumwe murume akafa murombo zvikuru uye zvachose vakasurukirwa. A mwedzi asati munyori afa aida kutora pambiru Mutungamiri Academy of Arts, waiva East Germany. Asi Heinrich Mann akanga achifanira kufira munyika yokumwe, oga.