The kupenda "Saint Cecilia," Rafael Santi: tsananguro

Simple Christian Cecilia, aigara muRoma panguva inenge 200 - 230 makore, vakatambura pamusana pokutenda kwavo, akafira kutenda rufu, uye akanga canonised. unhu Her vanoonekwa kuti ruva uye mumhanzi (kiibhodhi kana tambo) zvokushandisa.

Biography

Saint Cecilia akaberekerwa mumhuri chakanaka muRoma. Kubvira achiri muduku, iye anenge akabatana sakaramende matsvene chiKristu. Iye kwazvo aida kushumira varombo, uye akaita mhiko kuti vadzivirire rucheno uye dzakachena kuti rufu. Pasi dzoumambokadzi iye vakapfeka zvinonyadzisa bvudzi hembe.

Vabereki akamuwana kuchata ainzi valerian. Akanga yechihedheni, somukoma wake Tiburtius. Pamuchato Cecilia ndakanzwa mumhanzi vokudenga uye valerian akati kuti kuona ngirozi yake, kuranga uyo achava angatsunga kunokanganisa hwake. Valerian aida kuona ngirozi. Kuti aite izvi, aifanira kubhabhatidzwa. Mushure kubhabhatidzwa valerian akaona mutumwa, Cecilia yokupedzisira chishongo maruva. Vakatanga kurarama pamwe chete sezvo mukoma nehanzvadzi, uye kubatsira varombo. Gare gare ndakasvika chiKristu uye mukoma wake valerian Tiburtius. Vechiduku vari kushingaira kubatsira varombo, uye haana kufanana mutariri Rome, Alhimayu Turkey. Akabvunza kuti zvibayiro kuna vanamwari vechihedheni, uye kana akarambidzwa, akatuma valerian uye Tiburtius kutenda pasi nezvamboko muguta. Kutenda kwavo kwakanga kwakasimba zvokuti havafaniri kufunga rufu, uye kuti kuda chiKristu, mukuru varindi vake Maxim. Mushure kuuraya dzavo Bamba akaudza sei achivaona achikwira kudenga, nokuti icho akaurayiwa. Panguva ino, St. Cecilia rave richiparadzirwa pfuma yose uye kuchiKristu mazana mana Romans.

Kutambudzirwa kutenda

Musikana akanga uyewo akatumwa Pirato, uye iye aizofira kuti kutadza kufema ari kugeza. mazuva matatu nousiku hutatu iye akagara mairi, asi kana bhati kuzarurwa, kuti St. Cecilia achiri mupenyu. Akabva akatumirwa scaffold, asi kuuraya akarova maronda ake matatu uye akanga asingakwanisi vakagura musoro. Pashure kurwadziswa ichi, akatiza. To vachiri vapenyu, ropa mazuva matatu aiva vanhu vatsvene, kuti saturate kuti jira uye jira ropa rake (nyaya Saint Cecilia) uye vatende muna Kristu.

Zvisaririra mutsvene

The muviri uye musoro musande akavigwa catacombs. VaKristu kunyengetera pamberi pavo. Muzana IX remakore, incorrupt zvisaririra St. Cecilia vakatamira chechi Trastevere, uye musoro wake - wemamongi Santi Quattro Coronati. Asi kana, muna 1599, akazarura pabhokisi nomuviri, izvozvo nenzira inoshamisa vawana musoro. Izvi zvakashamisa vakawanda, kusanganisira nomuvezi Stefano Maderno. Akaveza chifananidzo akarara parutivi musande. It riri muna Basilica muRoma, uye mumwe wawo - iri catacombs.

Aidzivirira mumhanzi uye musicians

Tsetsiliya Rimskaya pamwe XV remakore ari vaiona aidzivirira mumhanzi; iye ari kuenda paaritari, akanyengetera uye vakaimba nziyo dzechitendero. Kutaurwa wokutanga mumhanzi romutambo, chakarairwa wake nokukudzwa - ichi 1570, EVR, Normandy. Pope Sixtus V akasarudza nzombe chaiyo, apo St. Cecilia anonzi ari aidzivirira mumhanzi. Zvinomirira nechepakati chikamu yokunamata. Giovanni Palestrina akaronga vakazvitsaurira kwaari muRoma Society weSacred Music, gare gare tinoshandurirwa Academy iyo iripo nhasi uye anonzi National Academy "Santa Cecilia". Henry uye George Purcell Handel kutanga kuisa "Oda zuva kukurukurirana. Cecilia ". Rakaburukira pamusoro 22 November. tsika iyi vacharamba vaimbi vemazera ose (Charpentier, Gounod, Britten, Mahler), kusanganisira nguva yedu. Saka, muna 1966, Muckle Herden akanyora rwiyo "Hymn to St. Cecilia".

Classical mabasa kubudikidza Raphael

Muna 1513, Rafael Santi kubva Cardinal Lorentso Puchchi hurongwa vachikudza Saint Cecilia nokuda chapero of Augustinians muna Bologna. The vaichengetedza mutsvene chapero uye chaiyo mutengi ane Duloli Elena Dal Olio. Aizivikanwa nekuchinja pfari kuti chakaita mumhanzi wake. Ndicho chikonzero akakumbira kuti mufananidzo St. Cecilia, vanoridza pamusoro zviremera kupa vari kwazvo (nyaya "Rafale Santi", rinoshandurwa kubva Chirungu). Raphael akapendwa nguva ino. Muviri Haatauri chitsvene anoona ngirozi dzokudenga kuimba (zvizere). chiso chake chakanga chakazara akanyarara chido uye rinofadza. Dark kuratidza maziso iye ane akatarira kumusoro, black bvudzi kuzarura chiso yakachena. Kubva dzinobva chiedza choupenyu ushamwari uye uchafara, nokuti iye anoteerera mumhanzi kudenga.

iconography

Iyi haisi mufananidzo, uye icon, uye mairi zvose ane chairo mutoro. Five nhamba pariri havasi netsaona. Mashanu chiKristu zvinoreva vaapostora mana uye Kristu. Pakati ndiye musimboti munhu - St. Cecilia. Rafael mbiri symmetrically akaronga shamwari dzake. Tinotsanangura pavo unhu. Mupositora Pauro, akatanga dzidziso yechiKristu, zvinokosha kuvimba munondo wake uye akabata pepa. Iye anotarira pasi kuruoko dzakapfirirwa zviridzwa kuputswa, uye achinyatsotaurira kufungisisa. Johane Evangelist, akakotamisa musoro wake kuti rorudyi, kutarisa St. Augustine. Nechepasi kubva pasi nguvo yake anotarisa gondo kwasviba. Uyezve kurudyi, akabata tsvimbo, kutarisa Ioanna Bogoslova St. Augustine. Mariya Magdalina, vakayambuka rekuwadzaniswa kwezvitadzo uye zvino dzakachena, pamwe chinopenya rima mumudziyo chinu, mumaoko nokutarira zvakananga panguva Fafitera anotarira nazvo. Saka, chikamu maonero piringisha. St. Paul asi worutsanga zvishandiso, anoona navo sezvo Kurambwa mafaro yepanyika, uye, mukuwedzera, imwe ngaasungirire nyore kuti pakati pavo ndiye Renaissance chinyakare chiratidzo dzakachena. Ioann Bogoslov aiva vaichengetedza umhandara uye kusawana Pauro akarumbidza. The rukanda - chiyeuchidzo pakuzvinyima kwenyama mafaro.

Ngirozi dziri kudenga unoparadzanisa

Dzavo chete anoona Santa Cecilia. Raphael akapendwa matanhatu muchiimba nengirozi, ane Vocal imwe cappella kwazvo kupfuura rinopindirana ruzha zvinogona ape vanhu. Three (matsvene nhamba) ngirozi vanoimba mubhuku. Izvi zvinowedzera inzwi rayo uye wechina ruoko. vamwe vaviri - pachavo. Tinowana dzakatevedzana nhamba: 1, 3, 2, uye 6. Verengai 1 + 3 kupa Rita, 3 + 2 - reshanu. Harmony unoratidzwa kana pane imwe pasi. Uye iye Achangobva akavigwa zvakadzama muna marimba Pythagorean pfungwa, izvo isu handingaendi.

zvinopindirana nyika

The mufananidzo yose Raphael kuti "Saint Cecilia" ndiwo pebhanhire reefodhi Wavy mitsetse, chichinyatsobatanidzwa uye zvakavanda zvakanyatsobatana. Hova mitsetse - nayo matanga mbatya, ivo contours ari kwokufananidzira akakura miviri, hunhu mabasa painter ichi nguva. Ivo vose vakatora Ziso Fafitera ari mufananidzo. Rafael Santi akasarudza zvakafanana yendarama mashava ruvara, iro anosunungurwa dema bvudzi chete ari munyoro nguo uye tsvuku nejasi Paul. nhamba yake simba, uye nokupenya nguo zvinosimbisa iye kuti basa zvikuru chiKristu, yakabereka, kutanga dzidziso RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA. The chikuru Pfungwa pamufananidzo - mbiri kuchena uye yakanaka kworunako anoratidza Cecilia.