Dzakananga chinooneka omumwe chokwadi muna vanodhirowa hwevana vaduku mapoka

Asmer Vidadi gizi Abdullayeva

Azerbaijan State Academy of Arts

Department "History uye dzidziso Arts Akanaka" muna Baku

abdullayevaasmer@yahoo.com

 

Dzakananga chinooneka maonero enyika yakapoteredza chokwadi muna vanodhirowa hwevana vaduku boka  

 

Zviri pachena, kuswedera muupenyu hwemwana ane nzvimbo inokosha. Mukuita chokusika mwana anotamba papepa akawandisa ose mitsetse, geometric zvitarisiko, ruvara makwapa, anofadza dzimwe nguva kunzwisisa chaizvo compositional Mazano uye michina anonyengera. Izvi zvinonzwisisika chete nembudzana, handina kuverenga zviratidzo mupfungwa dzake dziri kurongwa nenzira inonzwisisika anonzwisisa nhoroondo kuvake.

Kubva pane akaona mwana zvakakwana anoisa husingaoneki chaizvo nzira, haana kumboronga basa chairo, kufanana - kuedza kutama papepa nomuzvarirwo akasimuka dzemwoyo kutarisana minikompozitsii. vanachiremba vakawanda, vachitsanangura Chiitiko kushandisa werudzii muvana vaduku, kuti nekubvimirana kuti kukura mwana rokusika nemafungiro tisina chinangwa.

Achitendeukira tsvakurudzo mumunda mwana zvepfungwa kunoratidza mhedziso kuti, chaihwoihwo, shamisa nyika, iyo pave mwana kwemakore 2-7 papepa, zviri havasi kuziva isina zvishandiswezve, zvinogonawo kuva rakavapo kukura kwebasa kwepfungwa uye somugumisiro musaonesesa somunhu iconic chikwata. Ndinoona zvakaoma anobvumirana mhedziso iyi. Sangana nomumwe zvivako zvinhu uye kunobatsira kuti pave mufananidzo yakazara maonero - munhu basa kufungisisa zvinhu uye mananara dzakapoteredza nyika yavo zvakananga kukanganisa pfungwa.

Perception kunyange zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore chaizvo kunzwisisa mutoo kunosanganisira kushanda Switch (nehanya), uye kutaura injini zvigadziriswe. Maererano yakajeka okuti, chirongwa maonero ari mwana ari kufanana mupfungwa divi pfungwa wemwana, nemamwe kukwanisa kwayo zvokuchinja nyika zvinhu nenzira kunzwisisa akagadzirwa manzwiro, manzwiro uye zvakaitika, saka kuita chinhu chaicho pamusoro bepa zvakanaka-chuna kwokuchema mu "i- Dzinobhururuka "saibva psyche. A zvepachokwadi vana vaduku nedanho kudhirowa zvakabatana, pakutanga kwezvose, zvingangoita mwana riripo, mupfungwa anotaurisa, zvibereko recreate mufananidzo chaiwo wenyika.

Vazhinji vevana kuswedera, imps, sculpt, kuvaka, etc. uye muitiro rakasikwa munhu okusika chikwata anovagamuchira zvakakwana uye zvachose. Kudhirowa, mwana anyura zvizere kunzwisisa iyi, pasina nguva yakawandisa uye ari kusarudza chii basa rinoitwa nokukurumidza anorasikirwa kufarira mairi, anenge usambofa kuenda kwaari kudzoka. Mano mwana 2-7 makore ari chinyakare fomu kuti rinoratidza zvakaoma racho nhamba rondedzero pebindu, richadzipa pamwe ungaenzaniswa kusimba expressiveness, sokunge intuitively nokuda kubata, akaisa huru compositional dzokuAustralia - yakasiyana nedzimwe. Pashure paizvozvo, mubvunzei mibvunzo pamusoro nyaya tiri kuwana chesamende mhinduro kune mumwe mubvunzo, kureva, pasinei kushaya ruzivo uye zvakananga michina unyanzvi mwana anenge nguva dzose anopa zita vanodhirowa ake, uye zvechokwadi haana kudana kwavo "kalyaki" metamorphosis kana kuipa kuverengwa Makwara . Kazhinji pfungwa kuzara mukati, mitsetse uye zvikorekedzo shoma Artist anoona mhando dzose dzemhuka kana vanhu, uye zviri zvomuzvarirwo kufunga "sei isu havaruoni?" Ndinofunga kuti zviri zvechokwadi munguva regression dzevanhu omumwe ziso nomunhu, uyewo avo mberi kushandurwa mune mumwe muenzaniso.

Pane zvakajairika kufanana nevechiduku rokusika basa mwana ari kudzidza mwana zvepfungwa. Chokutanga, mwana, kudhirowa, chinozadzwa kubvisa kunaka simba kusuruvara naye, kukunda matambudziko avo pachavo. mwana wechipiri muitiro recreating chaiyo mufananidzo achiumbwa somunhu, uye munyika anokwanisa poMusiki hariperi tsime rakafuridzirwa uye chinokosha chakaita zvinonyatsorehwa kukura mumudzimu mwana rose. Chechitatu, vana, kudhirowa, zvirape iwe nepfungwa uye kukuvara kuti kuitika subconscious yavo kumashure kukurukura nevezera.

Asi zvakare, sezvo vaine chinzvimbo romubati pachisara haagoni asi kuonekwa kuti vari vanodhirowa vana makore 2-7 mudukusa unogona kuona zviratidzo hondo pamwe mwana pachake kana nokukurira navo chero nezvinetso zvepfungwa. Kuti vacheche storyline nguva dzose vakatsunga zvakajeka, ruvara chichiwedzera zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, mufananidzo kazhinji zvipfupi uye zvakajeka chokuita rangano, zvizere nguva dzose akanaka uye anoratidza rudo chiedza chaiyo. Achishanyira kwemasimba vanodhirowa vana, kutanga achirova zera musiyano kwemabasa, uye kwete nguva dzose vachida kuongororwa wangu mukuru boka.

Chokutanga, zviri munuhwi. Pasinei akasiyana-siyana, iri mifananidzo kuyaruka kwakapararira ruvara kunyanya kutonhora, mufananidzo zvimwe nziyo anoitwa zvakarurama uye nokungwarira, ruvara nzvimbo anoparadzirwa zvakanyatsorongwa uye nemaune, michina vanodhirowa zvinoitwa yevamwe kupfuura vana - murwiyo rakaoma nokuwanda mashoko maduku uye decoration okunze. Izvi wakakodzera, Chokwadi, zvose pamwe chete maonero uye nezvarinovimbisa yakagozha zera-chaicho. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mwana kuchikoro-zera nokukurumidza chishanu panguva mufanidzo zvidzidzo uye sei mudzidzisi anodzidzisa nyaya kunobva, mune ramangwana, kukura kufunga neimwe mwana. Kana mwana ari mubishi pavanoteka rinotsvaga anoratidza imwe nyaya dzevanhu kana mhuka, mudzidzisi kazhinji zvinoisa mwana kufanana nevechiduku everyman - zvakanaka kana zvakaipa; zvakafanana kana kwete. Uyewo, nokushingaira mwana kunotungamirira kakawanda chokuti vechiduku Artist nokukurumidza anorasikirwa kuti vana anokosha kuti expressiveness kuti akanga aripo yake mabasa pre-kuchikoro.

Asi shure kune mifananidzo vana, unogona kutsanangura rwevanhu mapatani uye munhu unobatwa kuti basa vana makore 2-7 okuberekwa, uyewo matambudziko akasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera panyika kuona maonero duku Artist. Izvi zvinogona kuva pasocial mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo mune ramangwana vacharamba kukudziridza okugadzira zvinhu, kuita nayo vabereki, shamwari, vezera, ake unhu kushorwa vanhu pedyo naye (mukoma, hanzvadzi, etc.), kuoma kunzwisisa zvimwe kwendangariro.

Zvepasi vana okugadzira zvinhu kuva pachena zvimwe hakukoshi kutsanangura zviri basa ravo akapoteredza evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza.

Ongorora chaizvo hunhu kana nzvimbo ichifananidzwa mwana pakutanga, zvinoshamisa kuti chii chinja mwana anopedza nzvimbo dambudziko pamberi pake sezvo iye pachake kureva kupiwa nyaya. Somuenzaniso, unoratidza hondo mifananidzo kana ezvinhu kurwisana, muduku yokudhirowa huru uye wokuratidza anomirira nhamba iri pedyo uye dearer naye (kazhinji zvakakwana unoratidza pachake ari mukundi, kana pedo uye waaida ake munhu).

Unofanirawo kufunga kuti iri zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, vana vaduku boka anogona kumanikidza pamusoro storyline ari mufananidzo yemberi, uye anonyanya anoratidza evanhu rusununguko uye yomukati rusununguko pakunamata uye chitupa (kazhinji nevabereki uye vachengeti oneka sezvo kusindimara) kwemwana. How zvikuru mwana anodzivisa kumanikidzwa nechitarisiko zvinhu, uyewo siyana mukusaziva vakasarudzwa naye storylines kuona zvizere pakati dzimwe inokosha yevanhu unhu mwana mune ramangwana. Kuongorora vana vanodhirowa vakasikwa vana makore 2-7 okuberekwa kubva munyika yose, kusiyana pakati parinouya yokufungidzira:

Common dingindira: Mhuri (amai, baba, hama, hanzvadzi), nzvimbo (zuva, denga, nyika, huni), mhuka (shiri, namabhiza, imbwa, katsi), zvokufungidzira, rengano nyaya (namakava, dinosaurs, etc. .),

vatambi vane cartoons uye rengano, fasmagoricheskie akafanana (nzvimbo, guta ramangwana, kubhururuka discs , etc.).

Obscheopredelyayuschim kusaina Category zvaunofarira vana makore 2-7 wekare ndiyo kufarira nyaya, izvo ipi muupenyu hwomwana dzinokosha kwaari chete nzvimbo uye kuedzwa muna subconscious mwana mumwe pavaipfuura maonero chifananidzo.

Vana 2 -7 makore kazhinji vasanangurwa zvikurukuru kuona chinhu pachavo uye inoratidza nokuzvishambidza siyana ezvinhu nziyo, kusarudza mutambi pachake imwe nyaya, zvakakwana anosika ane idealized mufananidzo kuzvida mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nechepakati chezvinonhuwira ndiani, uye iye oga, uye rakapoteredzwa kuunganidza zvinhu vane chinangwa compositionally munyoro. Positioning pacharo imwe chaiye kana vemungano hunhu, mwana, pfungwa, ona pachavo bato zvose zvechokwadi uye tarenda zvikamu, zvechokwadi muna omugungwa vatorwa, wabvuma vatambi vanogara pedyo nayo. Asati richisvika rimwe zera, mwana anobva kutenda munyika, hatigoni kuona. Uye iyi nguva ari mwana vanodhirowa pane kuchinja kubva chaihwoihwo kusvika yokufananidzira compositional zvirongwa nyaya-visual nhoroondo.

Favorite "ISO-wenyaya" nokuti mwana ndiye mhuri, uye hazvishamisi, nokuti mwana haasi kuzviona apo oga, musaonesesa pachavo pasina vavanoda vavo mufananidzo pasina pachake hakubvumirwi kuti mwana ane utano. Kufanorongwa, dingindira mhuri inogona dzaisiyana, asi ideologically zviri inenge nguva imwe, uye pfungwa iyi inogona kurondedzerwa mutongo rimwe (I, mai, baba, mukoma kana hanzvadzi kudanana). Chokwadi, ndinoreva vakawanda yokuti mhuri yakakwana uye mbudzana ose zvisipo mifananidzo iri zvakafanorongwa wildcard kana kusiyanisa, kureva, vane vavariro dzavo pachavo yakavanzwa. Kazhinji mwana, kuratidza zvachose mhuri yake, kuedza kubatanidza mumwe hunhu coca vanowanzochema shinda (kwakabatana maoko, kana vanhuwo zvikamu zvipfeko ruvara, zvakafanana nhengo dzomuviri, ndiye chiso chedu, etc.) nokudaro kuedza kufungidzira zvido zvavo yemukati havazivi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mwana, kuva akasiyana kugona kunoreva ndege duku kuridza zvido zvavo, zvishuvo uye manzwiro, ndizvo kugonawo kutsinga dzinouya chechetere kuti andobata matambudziko ramangwana mumhuri kuti tiri vakuru, nokuti dzavo maonero hauoni kana havadi cherechedzai. ziso Optically vana anoona wakananga mufananidzo sezvatinoita, asi zvinotora yakasiyana zvachose nzira, uye okuti mwana akura, ndiye vanoita simba basa, kuoma spatial kufunga, ndizvo debatable.

Zvechokwadi mwana makore 7-12 somugumisiro paumbwe chinangwa kufunga hwezvaizoitika chinhu anotarira sezvazviri chaizvo kupfuura mwana chete makore 2-7. Asi kutanga, kana ane maonero tinyatsonzwisisa vanodhirowa vana, munhu anofanira kuvimba kudzama hwomukova rangano, uyewo ukuru subconscious mhinduro rinoumba nzvimbo. vacheche Most zvakakwana yasarudzwa zvakajeka nyaya redunhu chimwe nechepakati Kufananidzira:

munhu (s) - zuva

munhu (s) - pasi-denga

munhu (s) - Sun-nebo- nyika

munhu (s) - home- land- nebo- zuva

vanhu - imba - pasi-denga - muti - Sea

Zvinoshamisa kuti ichi hachisi wemaoresa zano vakaisa pasi inokosha zvinokosha varipo uye zvinoreva maonero enyika yakavanzika - vanhu, zuva, pasi, denga, mvura, zviwanikwa, imba. Chii chinonzi kunzwisisa? Simba hwomwana fungidziro? Kana zvose chete nemamwe mano of mwana - ". Ripen panguva mudzi" imwe nzira inokosha kuona nharaunda dzavo uye Dzimwe nguva nemikana vana uone pepa rehurukuro pakati vakachinja chimiro uye kuona kunzwisisa nyaya mitsetse anoratidza mukuru pfungwa "tarenda" vana 2-7 makore, uye hurumende ichiisa munhu vana boka chipo uye nharo sezvo tinyatsonzwisisa basa ravo maererano musimboti; chakanaka - zvakaipa, akanaka - dzakashata, chinyakare uye zvakaoma.

Akatevera inokosha kuona nzira ndiyo mai. Nendumure kazhinji tsanangura mai vake, nokudaro unoponesa mufananidzo kuva chiratidzo chenyika chaiyo, apo mwana chete haatori pachake pasina mai. Hazvishamisi, vakawanda mwana, pavanoteka mai vake, zvakatinakira hypertrophied chimiro. At mambakwedza yebudiriro chinyakare vanhu abvunza vanamwarikadzi dzavo (vatambi - wokubereka, zvichireva kuberekana, etc.) uyewo vana vaiva mukadzi mufananidzo vari generalized, awanda siyana.

Young Artist "unopened" papepa parudo rwake rudo uye rudo amai, huripo ari subconscious sezvo rudzi associative zviratidzo vakaratidza kuburikidza tactile nezvekufadza, mwana chinotaura pamusoro rinonyatsooneka nhengo dzomuviri - maoko, makumbo, dumbu, muchipfuva, etc.

In mifananidzo zhinji vana mai mufananidzo - chifananidzo pachahwo compositional muzinda anthropomorphic mifananidzo yevana, akapa nguva dzose inopenya, akakura, chaizvo. In yokunyora nokudhirowa ake mwana kupfuura anorodza Fafitera afunge pamusoro inokosha, manzwisisiro ake, zvakamisa hurongwa mubereki mufananidzo.

Hands, zvigunwe splayed, yakafara mapendekete - chiratidzo chokudzivirira, zororo, ushamwari uye kumbundirwa.

Makumbo - nguva dzose muchimiro netriangle - chiratidzo rakatsiga, mukurumari nokudzikama.

Eyes - bulging, kuwedzere - nguva dzose chiratidzo rwaamai, kuchengetwa, simba.

Nzeve - chiratidzo chokuti amai munogara uye kunzwisisa.

Kutanga vaswedere vakawanda nevana pakutanga, kureva mufananidzo amai, achipa kwake compositional nzvimbo yacho huru nzvimbo chete zvinoratidza kuti, kusiyana chikoro vana uye kuyaruka vana vaduku vanomiririra mufananidzo uyu asiri nomuromo tsime chisingadambuki mupfungwa chisungo pakati iye namai vake. Vasingakwanisi kubvisa nemashoko kuronga manzwisisire avo rwaamai, mwana zvakajeka uye zvinonyatsoteerera kunobatanidza ukama hwake naamai vake penzura kana pendi.

Kana zvinonyatsorehwa kuongorora maduramazwi unhu vana okugadzira zvinhu zviri akapoteredza kuona maonero, munyori nemaune vakabviswa zvakanaka vadzidza nyaya chokuita mwana zvepfungwa, mukumisa chinangwa kudzidza dambudziko iri harisi mukurapa, asi pfungwa ounyanzvi.

 

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