Design uye nokushanda pyrolysis bhaira. How kuti pyrolysis bhaira nemaoko: vanodhirowa, chati uye mudziyo

Solid fuel kudziyisa midziyo zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kutsiva gasi jenareta yokutevedzera, izvo zvava chinhu chine musoro kumwe. Havana rikaratidzwa kuti nyore kushandisa, asi inoshanda zvikuru zvinogadzirisa, saka kunyange panguva hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira kukosha vachinakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vatengi. Zvakakwana kucherechedza kuti nheyo pyrolysis bhaira wakadaro kuti vakabudirira kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda muchidziisa dzimba dzakavanzika, asiwo maindasitiri mabhizimisi.

Musimboti pyrolysis

Gas urwu boilers ushande nheyo pyrolysis combustion. Chaizvoizvo Its iri yokuti mune zvinhu yokusava okisijeni uye pasi pokudzora kupisa rokuwedzera inofanira yakaoma huni kuva yainge uye mugove hwakasimba. The kwacho kunowanzoitwa ari kudziya 200-800 Celsius, kuri exothermic muitiro, i.e. painenge ichiri zvinowanisa kupisa uye kuti anobvumira huni kuvandudza kudziyisa uye nokuomesa ari bhaira. Zvinonzi zvakare pamwe nenharo mhepo kusvitsa zvakananga combustion wongoramba.

vachisanganisa okisijeni pamwe pyrolysis gasi wobudiswa matanda ari kumusoro tembiricha inotungamirira echipiriso neyokupedzisira, mamwe zvinoisa kuwana chafariz simba. The combustion kwacho une kusakarongeka nokuva kabhoni, uye izvi zvinobvumira kurerutsa goho pamusoro noxious tsvina. Nokuti chinonyanya chikamu musanganiswa mvura mhute uye carbon dioxide.

mamirire zvinhu

Kufanana nevamwe midziyo kudziyisa, chakasimba mafuta rinopisa coolant yawapihwa gare gare. Kubva dzimwe mhando rakasiyana musimboti chiito uye zvimwe magadzirirwo zvimwe. Nheyo kushanda iri inobva pyrolysis ari bhaira munguva inonzi yakaoma DISTILLATION huni. Kunosanganisira kuparadzana pyrolysis magasi hwakasimba Organic zvinhu pachena kuti yakakwirira tembiricha pasi ezvinhu kurerutsa oxygen. Wakaisa ichi ezvinhu inoguma kuparara gasi nehuni residues muchimiro akaoma chemubhotoro.

Self pyrolysis muitiro rinoitwa kana zvasvika 1100 Celsius, saka kunounza kupisa kusunungurwa, anobvumira kuti aome huni ari bhaira kuti vakuchidzire mhepo kupinda combustion wongoramba. Kana vachisanganisa yakachena uye gasi chaibwinya kubva namatanda, kuti combustion kunoitika neyokupedzisira, zvokuti kupisa asunungurwa. In maitiro gasi nokuva kabhoni anotora nzvimbo minimization pakati carcinogenic zvinhu zviri chiutsi magasi. Kunyange carbon dioxide inobvisa ane katatu asingasviki kwakajairika boilers vachishandisa chakasimba mafuta.

mudziyo

Kuti tinzwisise nheyo pyrolysis bhaira, zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti funga nechivako kwayo, asi kuti uone sei kushandisa mumwe nomumwe mudziyo raiva pedyo nebundu. Rinosanganisira yakawanda michina uye zvikamu. Zvisinei, sezvo pechingoro iri mbiri Camera. Kunowanzosanganisira anoshanda chisimbiso zvachose simbi machira, vane dzinenge 5 mm paukobvu. Rakashandiswa separator mukamuri injector. Yokumusoro Chikamu mevira akaita kuumba mafuta Dam, kuti chinhu chakaparadzana chivako, uye rezasi inoshandiswa panguva imwe chete sezvo combustion yomukati uye padurunhuru bhokisi.

Mumwe kamera rakagadzirirwa aibuda pezvakaitwa yakajeka. In yokumusoro chikamu kuomesa danda kunoitika pamwe mawa kudziyisa mhepo rinotungamirirwa zvadaro inotevera mupanda. Rezasi combustion mukamuri ndiye gasi chigadzirwa uye padurunhuru kuwanda.

inoshanda

Nheyo mudzimu yakasimba pyrolysis bhaira kwakavakirwa mukana simba rokudzora maererano yechipiri pressurization gasi. Saka zvinoguma rikurumidze achimuenzanisa kwakajairika kudziyisa midziyo. The inodiwa tembiricha yacho coolant zvinogona wakasiyiwa midzi thermostat.

Midziyo pyrolysis bhaira zvokuti kana kabhoni dema vasipo zvachose combustion kwacho, uye padurunhuru achiumbwa risingamboshandisi mari. Izvi zvinhu zviri pfungwa kupa mukana kuchenesa mudziyo sezvo shoma sezvinobvira.

Kana isu kutaura sei kushandisa bhaira pyrolysis zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika yakasimba mafuta, pano zvinokosha kuziva uye yakareba nokupisa huni pana imwe Tab, kureva kushanda anosvika 12 maawa. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinokanganisa tembiricha kuverengwa, asi upenyu basa iri kwenguva yakareba. Wood zvishoma zvaparadzwa nokuda kudziyisa mhepo kupinda combustion wongoramba.

mafuta yakasarurwa

Nepo pyrolysis midziyo kunosanganisira bhaira basa rake pamusoro pehuni kuzivikanwa zvinobetsera panyaya yeruponeso, mune tsika yokuti kwayo inoshanda inogona kushandiswa, uye nzira mhando Tourism, akadai marasha, peat. Kuti uvandudze kunyatsoshanda pamusoro midziyo inofanira kukurukurwa kuti mumwe mhando mbishi zvinhu ane zvakakwana combustion nguva nenguva yayo. Kana nyoro huni maawa 5, yakasimba - 6, pamwe chemubhotoro - 10.

Studies uye sarudzo dzinoratidza vanhu vari nyasha yokuti chepamusorosoro kunyatsoshanda kuti kudziyisa michina kunokwanisika kana kushanda napavhu pehuni. Wood mwando kugutsikana hakufaniri anopfuura 20%, uye matanda zvinogona kusvika 65 cm. Mafuta Izvi hazvizorambi chete kupa kunonyanyisa simba zvokushandisa, asiwo yekudyidzana kunowedzera nguva yaro ishande. Zvisinei, kana iwe usingagoni kuzotengesa zvekuvaka mhando ichi kuti iwe unogona kushandisa imwe nzira chimiro Tourism, chero bedzi kuti anzverwa ne kambani. Izvi zvinogona kuva peat, pellets, huni tsvina, cellulose indasitiri tsvina, marasha.

Zvisinei, pakusarudza chero mhando huni Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunyanya mwando anogona kukonzera kuti asunungure chiutsi panguva oparesheni, kukonzera paumbwe chin'ai uye akazoita chafariz chokupika midziyo panguva oparesheni. Chete kana uchishandisa zvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakanaka nokugadzirisa chekubuda nesekondari mhepo kurerutsa yavaive carcinogens pyrolysis magasi.

Zvakanakira gasification michina

Zvino kuti unoziva zviri mukati uye chii Jetstream vira rinochiwedzera inogona kushandiswa nokuti, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati muenzaniso hwakasimba ndiyo mari kupfuura chimiro. Nokushanda kwenhengo midziyo iyi kunoratidzwa:

- nokukurumidza yezwi simba kunyatsoshanda muoti;

- kugadzikana tembiricha iri kudziyisa ezvinhu chero kuti pane mafuta muchoto;

- hapana chikonzero kakawanda kuchenesa;

- The bhaira zvakakodzera kushandisa pachiimbwa chero maitiro;

- haatarisiri kuisa imwe chimbini;

- akaita ngura nemishonga kupisa nemishonga zvinhu.

parameter ichi kutaura mazita kunyatsoshanda of pyrolysis boilers zvichienzaniswa nezvaiitwa hwakasimba-mafuta yokutevedzera, saka unogona kuzvishandisa kushanda chero zvakatipoteredza. Kudhura - iyi ndiyo chete drawback michina iyi, asi iri nyaya nekusagona kushandisa dzimwe mano, kunze yakasimba, kusarudza vachava nyasha yaimbova.

The mudziyo pyrolysis bhaira: machati, mapikicha, uye dzave dziri mukugadzira

Sezvo michina yakadaro achangobva kuva zvakawanda uye akakurumbira zvikuru pakati vatengi, chiri nyaya kwete chete zvayo kutora, asiwo kuzvidzora kugadzirwa. Izvi imhaka vade kudhura makagadzirira akagadzirwa zvinogadzirisa, makura vazhinji vemo. Kuti Jetstream muvira nemaoko enyu, chete vanoda chido uye zvimwe zvokushandisa. Kutanga uchida kuva inokosha ruzivo sei kutarisa uye kushanda hita. It hauonekwi pachine hworudzii combustion kwaizova Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti chairo - munhu slots kana burner chendarira. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru dzakagadzirirwa chitoro kunodiwa kutenga zvose zvakafanira mashoko. Zvadaro unogona kutanga kuita pyrolysis bhaira maoko. The vanodhirowa, izvo rive rutsigiro, zvakare, unofanira kugadzirira pachine.

mashoko

Nokuti vaizviita kugadzirwa gasification michina kunodiwa kugadzirira zvinotevera zvinhu:

- mumwe simbi nenyere norusvingo Ukobvu 4 mm;

- simbi machira 4 mm gobvu;

- zvakaumbwa sepombi ;

- electrodes;

- rakatenderera tsvimbo 20 mm mu dhayamita;

- fireclay pezvitinha;

- otomatiki anotonga kuti tembiricha kuchinja;

- asbestos tambo;

- manatsi uye kukurova.

Saka, kana ukasarudza kuita zvavo nemaoko Jetstream chamatare, vanodhirowa kuchakubatsira kuziva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwazvo nezvinhu izvozvo. Pari zvino pane zvikuru zvakawanda mabhuku apo rakabudiswa zano uye rondedzero yakatodzama basa rikurumidze. Kana iwe vanovatevera, unogona kuumba chaizvo chimwe. Zano pyrolysis bhaira (nemaoko avo, sezvo pamusoro apa, kuti kuita zvakawanda nesimba) kunodiwa kuratidza mvura pfungwa, uye nokupisa exchanger mevira. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti kusika chikwata richiswedera kubva muvare, zviri nani kuchinja Standard Version, kuchinja kuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Ushande

In anogadzira zvinhu gasification bhaira nemaoko anogona kutorwa sezvo nechigadziko womuenzaniso, kuti hita 40 KW, akagadzira uyo akakurukura Belyayev, uye ipapo kuita Optimization nokuda Laser nokuveza, kuderedza zvikamu kunodiwa. The womukati Vhoriyamu inofanira kuramba kuchinja panguva shanduko ipi mudziyo kugadzirwa. Shirt exchanger Saka tinofanira kuwedzera yekudyidzana. Zvadaro, mukomboni anogona kutanga kumativi ose pyrolysis bhaira yakapiwa kunyatsotevedza mifananidzo. Mhepo iri nyaya rinoshandiswa senzira coolant, vachibvumira ushamwari mukamuri pasina kupisa kurasikirwa.

Rakanamatidzwa sepombi - chiri tingasarudza ezvinhu, sezvo huni bhaira kazhinji hakurevi kuva initiator leakage uye kunama kukundikana kudziyisa hurongwa. Kombiyuta inogona kunzi dzakanakira mhinduro kuti kugadzwa munyika kunodiwa kudziyisa hakuitiki kazhinji.

kugadzwa

Mushure mudziyo yaungana pamusoro redunhu, zvinokwanisika kutanga ungano uye nekuongororwa yaizotevera. Zvakakodzera kugadzira gasification bhaira, anofanira kukurumidza kupinda kutsvakwa rudzi, uye kudziyisa pamusoro kudziyisa ino anofanira kuitika mukati maminitsi 30. Kazhinji, nenzvimbo tembiricha inokwira nokukurumidza zvakakwana.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, zvino kuti imi hamuzivi chete nheyo pyrolysis bhaira asiwo mukana wayo kuzvimirira kugadzira, tinogona chete chisarudzo: kana kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa muenzaniso kana kuti nemaoko avo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviridzwa nekanzuru indasitiri, akaita high quality, akaedzwa uye pave zvizere kuchengeteka kushanda.