Zvemashiripiti - Fiction kana Reality?

Paumbwe rokuti uye pfungwa mashiripiti yakadaro, dzinozivikanwa rinoreva nguva cheZoroastrianism, izvo vapristi netsika yepakutanga rinonzi nevaroyi (magic), izvo kunosimbiswa mubhaibheri anotaura kuvaKadheya, uye akaipa akapoteredza, izvo zviri eBhaibheri vanoshandisa shoko zvemashiripiti, n'anga, uye zvichingodaro. d. The zvebhaibheri nemafungiro muKaradhea uye vapristi vechitendero cheZoroastrianism uye kutenda kwavo mazana akawanda emakore akapa uye shoko "mashiripiti" uye "n'anga" akaipa ukoshi kunyange okutuka. vapristi izvi mhiri kwokubatsira siyana tsika yechitendero vakaita guessing uye zvichaitika. Pasinei nyaya vakachenjera, vaiuya nyeredzi kunamata Jesu muTesitamende yekare uye New Testament pafoni shoko mashiripiti nguva dzose chinomirira mutadzi kupira, pamusoro kuda kwaIshe, uye n'anga - iri masvikiro uye varoyi, apo njodzi "rufu." Mumazana Middle Ages chechi yechiKristu kupfuura achinyatsokumbira yakadzingana mashiripiti, aizomupandukira naye pamusoro nokufungirana kuti "rushambwa" uye kutumira padanda munhu muwisira muchikwata che n'anga nevaroyi. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva zvinhu akachinja, chechi simba havachanyanyi, kufarira vanhu kuti dingindira mashiripiti yakawedzera. The nguva kubva mukupera rechi18 kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20 AD pamwe kuwedzera sayenzi zvepanyama pamusoro wayo penyika uye akaita rose renyeredzi akakurumbira Mystics akadai Cagliostro, Papus, Crowley, Eliphas Levi, Castaneda nevamwe vazhinji, vachiri zvakawanda mafungire adventurism chikonzero chavo mugumo, ushingi uye naivety mune dzidziso pfungwa. izvi zvose zvakakanganisa kunzwisisa kuitika zviri mashiripiti iri akapoteredza ano nyika maonero. Mumazuva ano mashiripiti rave rakagara richidudzirwa zvaisanganisira zvikamu zvakadai spellcasting, clairvoyance kuburikidza kuuka kana nyeredzi, kutaura nevamwe, matambudziko ndeyokungoitawo kana pfungwa kuti zvinhu kana dzisinganyatsooneki venyama. Zvisinei, imwe yakadaro chizenga rairatidza kunzwisisa haisi kure abva chinyakare mashiripiti, apo waiva mugumisiro zvekare zvitendero yakavakwa pamusoro kushaya ruzivo, pane kwavo nalichii.V yanhasi tinoona maviri paupamhi Mapato ose N'anga, zvimwe iyo, kuva akatendeka kuna zvekare kutsika chechi mashiripiti vanoita kupira chiito, mumwe "n'anga" mashiripiti ikava rudzi nokudenga mudziyo chokubudirira, simba uye upfumi, akavaka unyanzvi paumbwe pfungwa siyana uye Dzinosimbisa. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi mumagazini ino kuramba zvachose kuvapo zvemashiripiti, vamwe vakutarisire mirawo vanotenda tsika uye kutukana mashiripiti, pasina kufunga nezvazvo. Zvisinei, pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti chokwadi, sezvo nguva dzose, hahuwanikwi pamusoro pemvura. Zvechokwadi, mune munhu nyika mufananidzo iri chaiyo, chii lichno.Chto chaihwo nokuti ingangodaro zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti hwaro upi mashiripiti kushanda iri vakafunga nokuda ano mutemo mashiripiti, akaratidza mushoko (kana) bira kuti ane chinangwa (s) uye achitaura nemigumisiro kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Approach kunzwisisa mashiripiti nenzira iyi pachena kuti kuwana kunzwisisa kuti munhu vanoshingaira nezvaaiita inobva rokusika pfungwa, izvo saka vakabva nemiviri, ndiwo mashiripiti chaiyo.