Occultist French Levi Elifas uye tarolog: Biography, mabhuku, kubudirira uye zvakawanikwa

Takasangana vatungamiriri vakawanda munhoroondo yevanhu, vavambi uye vawana, uyo akabatsira kuti kukura zvakasiyana zvachose mabhora. Pakati sayenzi vaiita uye esoteric mufananidzo dzakadaro Eliphas Revhi. Vanhu vakawanda vaifarira munzvimbo iyi, akaonga kubudirana pachena wake superreality. Uyezve, akaita anoverengeka Zvakawanikwa vari mashiripiti, akanyora vazhinji mabhuku, akazarura nyika zvakavanzika tsika uye tsika. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se rokupedzisira muroyi.

Biography

Levi Elifas - a nom, of plume French tarologa uye occultist Alphonse Lui Konstana. Akaberekwa musi February 8, 1810 mumhuri shangu munharaunda Paris. Kubvira pauduku, waiva mukomana uchinakidzwa chaizvo. Iye aifarira mashiripiti uye mashiripiti, uye aidavira kuti nyika iri kupfuura zvinoita pakutanga kuona Kubva achiri muduku.

kudzidza

sangano The yedzidzo rokutanga upenyu occultist raiva musha St. Nicholas Seminary, iri Chardonnay, kwaakanga atumwa kuna vabereki. Pashure wake kudzidza, akaenda Issy kupinda yepamusoro sulpitsianskuyu chebhaibheri. Zvaiva imomo kuti Revhi Elifas rinotanga kudzidza zvemashiripiti, zvinobatsira mutungamiriri chechitendero, abbat.Po kuguma sangano iri, iye aifanira kuva mudhikoni, asi upenyu hwake zvakazoonekwa zvakasiyana. Paakangosvika akagadzwa muna 1836, Revhi vamuramba nokuda kwake chido.

upenyu Personal

Sezvaakataura amene Levi Elifas, haana kutevera nzira yokunamata, nekuti Mwari akamupa kuti vatsvene tsitsi vanonzi "muedzo." Iye pachake akatenda kuti mharuro wechokwadi kuupenyu hwomunhu. Chokutanga chaiva chido muduku Adele Allenby, izvo akadzidzisa kuranga kwakadaro katekizimo. Asi upenyu hwake hwachinja mushure kuzviuraya yaamai vake. Akabva akaputsa pakunamata uye zvinhu urombo, zahlestnuv kunaka.

Raiva Rakaoma Zvikuru nokuti iye akanga musangano naambuya vake Gauguin, Flora Tristan, izvo chaizvo zvinokosha munhoroondo vakadzi uye vashandi 'kusunungurwa kufamba. Yaiva nokukurumidza chaizvo pakukurukurirana, nokusingaperi yakachinja upenyu yaRevhi. Kuti mukadzi uyu akatanga kuti Alfonso Esquiros uye Balzac. The yokutanga navazikani asati zvakabudisa yokufungidzira vanoda "Magician", ayo pasina mubvunzo uchiumba Constant.

Solem

Muna 1939, Levi Elifas akadzokera nzira yokushumira kukereke uye akatuma kuna Solesmes Abbey. Akagara ipapo gore, akabva nokuda kuti haana kuwana pamwe Rector. Asi panguva iyoyo akanga zvakawanda. Zvaakanga ari mumaoko zvinyorwa Spiridona Zhorzha Santa, akadzidza zvakawanda kubva mubereko kwaari. Uyewo, akakwanisa kudzidza dzidziso nevaGnostic akare. Kupinzwa zvitendwa musoro wake, kuti iye akanyora Soleme zvino anozivikanwa rusununguko Bhaibheri.

Dzokerai Paris uye kujeri

Kana kwapera gore akadzokera Paris, ake ezvinhu emari zvakare akava zvikuru wenhamo. Akatora mumwe Intern pa Oratoriansky College Zhyuyi. Ipapo anosarudza kubudisa rusununguko rwake Bhaibheri rokutanga. Asi kamwe pazuva echiShinto raiva shanduro yokutanga, bhuku pakarepo abatwa. The Kusungwa "bhaibheri" inobva chokwadi kuti zvakabvumiranwa nepfungwa yakaparidzwa Lamennais, mumwe mugovanisi wechiKristu. Zvisinei, muna 1841 Levy reiterates pfungwa yakafanana, chete nguva ino kwavo "dzidziso dzechitendero uye magariro." Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvakaguma nemimwe migumisiro. Constant akasungwa mujeri Saint-Pelagie, akapomerwa kurwisa pfuma, uyewo dzechitendero uye munzanga kuziva. Kuwedzera kusungwa, akatongerwa mumwe uye yakanaka huru, riri maererano mari nzvimbo kubhadhara, akanga hadzisi kukwanisa. Levi ari mujeri kwerinenge gore, asi kunyange ipapo haana kurasikirwa nguva pasina, uye akasangana mujeri muraibhurari pamwe zvinyorwa Swedenborg.

The nguva pashure mujeri

Asunungurwa, akapotsa pakarepo kubudiswa bhuku rake idzva, unonzi "Lady Our." Vafundisi akataura basa iri, munyori akaratidza rudo vokudenga kwakarasika, nokuti wakada kuti fananei nyika kunzwa. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga zvachose zvasiya chechi uye cassock. Pakati Constant okugadzira zvinhu vaivawo nziyo dziri kucherechedza, iye asingatenderi Beranger.

Kubva zvitendwa kuna kwezvinovharidzira

Muna 1845, Constant anotanga mashoko akakwana uongororwe mabhuku kwakabatana matambudziko ano evanhu mamiriro, uye kunoda kubviswa Misiyano munzanga. An incredible uwandu mashoko vakadzidza Eliphas Revhi. Magic uye kupira vanofarira kumuda. Nokufamba kwenguva, iye opedza pachake enyika kuchinja munyika ino. Levi ipapo akashanyira zhinji political National zvikwata uye akati hakuna kutaura chete, saka akaita waaiziva kuti Pierre Leroux. Pashure paizvozvo, akasangana musikana ane gumi namasere, izvo pakarepo kudanana. Gare gare anozivikanwa somunhu muvezi pasi rekunyepedzera Klod Vinon, kunyange zvazvo zita rake chairo - Noemi Kado.

mhedziso itsva

Nokuda pamwe chete nokushora wokudhinda Eliphas zvakare anoenda kujeri. Akanga nemhosva turakiti rakanzi "The Voice nenzara." Pashure pezviitiko izvi zvinoitika yaFebruary yemuna, umo vaRevhi anotora chinoshingaira chikamu sezvo netsvimbo mutauriri.

Paizopera zviitiko izvi, akaita chishamiso vakakwanisa kudzivisa apfurwa uye tiri vapenyu. Asi zvakawanda anokunyaradza shungu dzake, uye akabva enyika basa. Nemhaka tarolog ichi uye occultist vakadzokera dzake kare, achitora rekunyepedzera Eliphas Revhi. Dzidziso uye tsika vanofarira uye vazhinji surrealists ano.

cabala

Pashure kunyatsoziva Gyoen Wronski Kugara chinja nzira yavo youpenyu, ndakaziva paaitaura kuti munhu kuti Kabbalah - sayenzi ndiko kutenda huru. Akafuridzirwa, iye akasika bhuku rinorondedzera nevanhu uye pasi idzva ainziwo Eliphas Levi dzidziso uye tsika dzakakwirira mashiripiti. Zita iri riri shanduro mashoko ake chaiwo kupinda Hebrew. Panguva iyoyowo, anopedza yakakurumbira dambudziko rake nomudzimu Apollonius pamusoro Tyana, uyo aiva zvemashiripiti kukuru, kurarama muzana remakore rokutanga. Zvinotora nzvimbo munharaunda London.

Old zera uye rufu

Pakazosvika nguva yokukwegura Eliphas Revhi, uyo mabhuku ichifarirwa vazhinji surrealists, Ndarota vazhinji vadzidzi uye vateveri. Naizvozvo, urombo haasisina vaimutyisidzira, nekuti akanga apiwa mari racho iine zvemashiripiti mabasa. Uyezve, vadzidzi vake zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita akamutarisira uye akabatsira mari. May 31, 1875 uye tarolog nomukurumbira muroyi akafa, akarwara chorukandwe. Naizvozvo, wokupedzisira bhuku Elifasa Revhi rakabudiswa pashure pokufa kwake. bhuku Its akatorwa nomumwe nevateveri vake, Baron Spedalieri. Zviri kuburikidza mudzidzi uyu akatendeka nyika akaona akakurumbira bhuku vanoda "Kiyi kuna Arcana Great kana Kuziviswa zvemashiripiti."

Elifas Revhi "History of Magic"

Rimwe remabhuku anokosha uyu yakakurumbira aiva "History of Magic." The munyori aivimba kuti vanhu vatende kuratidzwa zvose zvemashiripiti charlatanism uye kupenga chete nekuti havazivi chinhu pamusoro pazvo. Levi mashiripiti kusina kumboderera zvesayenzi pane nemasvomhu kana jogirafi. Saka, mubhuku rake rinonzi, akaedza napo kuunza nyika sei kukosha ruzivo urwu uye sei kuzvishandisa uchidzidzira. Levi aidavira kuti achibatsirwa zvitsinga uye zvakavanzika netsika unokwanisa kuchinja upenyu hwako zvikuru, kuwedzera kubudirira uye kuwana zvakawanda muupenyu. Saka, kusvikira nhasi akadhindwa ake uye nedzidziso Vateveri vake, uye zvakadzama ruzivo urwu "vokupedzisira muroyi" akapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. The chikuru budiriro raRevhi ndechokuti akakwanisa kutaura chiitiko ichi kuti vadzidzi vake uye kuti zviwanikwe kune mashiripiti zvose. Sezviri pachena, izvi zvakaita kuti yake kare, apo aiitawo pamwe kufarira upenyu enyika munyika uye kuedza kuita zvakarurama kuti zvikamu zvose vemo.

Eliphas Levi. "Transcendental Magic"

Zvinenge chero bhuku svikiro yave nemakore akawanda, ichingori "Transcendental Magic" by yakakurumbira vachishandisa muverengi Revhi. Anotsanangura muudzame napo zvose zvine chokuita nemidzimu, uye kunobatsira kuti akavakunda, dzidza kutaura navo uye kunzwisisa hunhu ariko. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti upenyu hwake hwose, murume uyu akanga achiedza kuudza vanhu zvose zvinobvira mashoko ari pamusoro mashiripiti zvarwo. Akaedza kuratidza zvakasiyana chaichoicho, rinobatanidza uye hunogutsa kupfuura zvinhu nyika. Uye chokwadi chokuti mabhuku Munyori uyu anopfuura zana remakore, zvakabata mubereko vaverengi, chete akati kuti Eliphas Revhi incommensurable mupiro kunzwisisa kwounyengeri nyika.