Donald musinga - European Council President: Biography, mhuri, basa

Donald musinga, uyo akaberekwa April 22, 1957 muguta Flughafen ari Polish enyika pokugara kuva sachigaro Council of Europe, kutangira August 30, 2014. Asati akabatana pambiru, kubva 2003 kusvika 2014. Akanga sachigaro akarurama-kuchinja pati , "Civic Platform" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, rakapfupikiswa sezvo PO), uye kubvira 2007 kusvika 2014. - Polish Prime Minister.

mhuri

Madzitateguru Donald musinga sezvo dzemadzibaba uye rwaamai nyika vari Kaszuba. Izvi vanhu duku vaigara kuchamhembe kwePoland muGungwa reBaltic, kusanganisira munzvimbo Flughafen guta. Vakararama kuburikidza Second World War, panguva yavakanga vakatumwa basa rokumanikidzirwa, uye akaramba mujeri mumisasa yevasungwa yeNazi Neuengamme uye Stutthof. August 2, sekuru 1944 Jozef musinga Donald musinga vake, akanzi kupinda Wehrmacht, sezvo ane German chizvarwa, iyo yaibva makapiwa vagari Danzig pashure yevaNazi basa. Zvichida, iye aparara, sapamazuva mitatu, November 24, 1944, akasangana panhengo wePolish Corps, uyo akarwa vaNazi pamusoro Western Front.

Muna 2005, panguva musarudzo muPoland, zvematongerwo vavengi venyika "Mutemo uye Ruramisiro" Party akaedza kushandisa pamusoro musinga pfupi mutsigiro sekuru vake muuto reGermany, uye nemhaka chokwadi ichi, vakamupomera mhosva unpatriotic.

Donald akaroora uye pamwe wake Malgorzata ane mwanakomana ane mwanasikana uye. Michael musinga, mwanakomana Donald musinga, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aishanda ari wenhau mupepanhau zuva Gazeta Wyborcza, uye muna 2012 chaibatanidzwa chete upfumi ushingi. Mwanasikana wake Katarzyna dzimwe nguva anooneka paterevhizheni. Iye muchirongwa Polish shanduro "Dancing pamwe Stars" uye anonyora nyaya imwe akazvitsaurira fashoni Websites. Pari musinga anogara dzisina mutaundi Sopot, yaiva pedo Flughafen.

Iye achinyatsogona German uye Chirungu.

Anti-yechiKomonisiti basa

Baba Donald musinga aiva muvezi, uye akafa muna 1972. Kumhanyisa muna 1970, mukuratidza vashandi 'yaiva kiyi nguva pakugadzirwa enyika maonero musinga. Akatanga vachishingaira mubasa mabasa anopesana utongi hwechiKomonisiti muPoland. Kuva mudzidzi paUniversity of rorusununguko History of Flughafen, mukupera kwema1970, akava mumwe havaoni yekwataigara komiti mudzidzi "kubatana". Zvisikwa kwayo kwakanga mhinduro auraye mumwe kodzero sangano kushanda kwevanhu nhengo, ndiro basa kushorwa vaiona vokuPoland eHurumende basa. Uyezve, musinga akatora chikamu mune mabasa kushorwa Free Trade Unions of Coastal nharaunda. Muna 1980, iyewo akazova mumwe havaoni of Independent Union of Students. Muna 1980 Donald musinga apedza zvidzidzo zvake, akadzivirira chinyorwa chake, izvo pfungwa rengano chokuita unhu Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

Early basa

Donald musinga, vane Biography vakanga vasina nguva kunyanya anobaya mwoyo, mwedzi mishomanana pashure August kwevashandi 1980 vakatanga kushanda sezvo mumwe mutori Samorządność kwevhiki ( "Self-sangano") uye akasarudzwa sachigaro kushanda komiti iri yesero "kubatana" iri kwayo kutsikisa. Pashure pakatanga mutemo wechiuto muna 1981, akanga adzingwa rokubudisa imba ino uye akagamuchira kurambidza mabasa nyanzvi nokuti akasiyana zvavanofunga. It akasikwa ari nyore mushandi ari Flughafen kushorwa pamwe, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Kubva 1984 kusvika 1989, remangwana musoro European Council, iyo achitungamirirwa Maciej Plazhinskogo kuita basa ngozi panguva kureba.

pati mabasa

Mushure chakurirwa, Donald musinga, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky uye Yanush Levandovsky muna 1989, akava muvambi webato "Liberal-Democratic Congress." Muna 1991, musinga akasarudzwa sachigaro webato uye vokutanga vakauya Sejm, paramende yePoland. Muna 1992, bato ravo vakatsigira hapana-chivimbo inofamba pamusoro ipapo Prime Minister Yana Olshevskogo uye zvino hurumende vashoma chete akatsiva Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. Muna 1993, Parliament akanga ichiputswa mberi purogiramu, uye pamusoro okuparadza sarudzo, "ari Liberal-Democratic Congress" vaisagona kukunda shanu muzana nokuidzivirira. Mushure kurasikirwa sarudzo, kwakasarudzwa kubatanidza pamwe enyika nepurogiramu yakafanana webato "Democratic Union", iyo inotungamirwa vaimbova Prime Minister Tadeush Mazovetsky. Akaumba somugumisiro enyika kwomubatanidzwa yainzi "Union rusununguko." Afirwa muna 2000 kuti atsigire utungamiriri webato Bronislavu Geremeku, musinga akasiya "Freedom Union" uye kutanga 2001, pamwe chete Andrzej Olechowski uye Maciej Plazhinskim, yakavambwa mutsva sangano enyika, pakunzi bato "Civic Platform".

Musinga shure muna 1997 akawana dzinopfuura 230 000 mavhoti ari sarudzo weSeneti kwePoland kubva Flughafen. Sezvo nhengo yeparamende, akanga achibva 2001 kusvika 2005 yaiva kwayo mutevedzeri sachigaro, uye asati (1997 kusvika 2001) - Deputy sachigaro. Kubva 2003 kusvika 2006, iye chaimiririra musinga "Civic Platform" iri muparamende sezvo musoro webato. Uyezve, kubva 2003 kusvika 2014 iye akashanda se sachigaro webato.

Presidential sarudzo 2005

On the vemutungamiri sarudzo October 9, 2005 pazuva rokutanga nokuvhota musinga akagamuchira 36.3% mavhoti. Yakanga yakanaka mugumisiro pakati musarudzo, asi vaifanira kuhwina 50% nayo haina scored. October 23, 2005 ari kumativi sarudzo Donald musinga ave pamusoro meya Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo vakarwa wechipiri, akaita kare akagamuchira 33.1%. Kaczynski akakunda ane nhamba 53,5% maringe 46,5.

Parliamentary sarudzo 2007

Pashure pokuwa aimbova hurumende yomubatanidzwa vachitungamirirwa webato "Mutemo uye Ruramisiro" kwaidiwa sarudzo mangwanani reparamende wakaitwa musi 21 October 2007. Somugumisiro, bato "Civic Platform" vakakunda 41,51% mavhoti, ukuwo "Mutemo uye Ruramisiro", iro akatungamirirwa wehurumende uye mukoma wenyika Yaroslav Kachinsky, akaita kuendesa 32 chete%. "Civic Platform" iri Diet yave vakabatsirana aine mwero kuchinja "wePolish vanhu Party", kunyanya achimiririra varimi 'zvido. Akaumba sungano akapiwa ruzhinji yeparamende - 240 kubva 460 vevatariri. Mapato akabvuma kuumba mubatanidzwa pakarepo pashure musarudzo kukunda.

Kutanga kubva November 16, 2007, musinga akatungamirira hurumende Polish, paaishumira wehurumende. Muhurukuro yake yokutanga sezvo Prime Minister, November 23, 2007, akataura kudiwa mangwanani ratification ose ari Lisbon Treaty uye okusuma muPoland, European vasina mari. Uyezve, iye waitsigira kuvandudzika ukama naye Germany, izvo pasi akazotsiviwa ake, kaczynski aiva tsvarakadenga zvashata. Musinga akadana Kwemitambo neWeimar Triangle - hwepedyo pakati Warsaw, Paris uye Berlin. Kunyange munguva musarudzo pamberi sarudzo dzeparamende, musinga akaita bhidha kuti pamwe dzakawanda.

Pashure sarudzo muna 2011 reparamende

Wakaitwa musi waOctober 9, 2011 sarudzo muna Diet webato "Civic Platform" vakagamuchira 39.2% mavhoti. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, "Civic Platform" sezvo chikamu Paramende Aimiririrwa 206 wevatariri uye ane simba bato. Pamwechete "Polish Vanhu Party", uyewo dzinozivikanwa aifarira-hurumende mumiririri chiGerman vashoma kuva mumwe cheya, inodzora 235 navabati kubva 460. Nokuti nguva yokutanga kubva paumbwe inonzi Third Polish Republic hurumende ine rutsigiro paramende.

September 9, 2014 muna European Council yachinja: aenda musoro wake Herman Van Rompuy uye nzvimbo yake vakagadzwa Donald musinga. President of European Council atora ake romukova idzva musi 1 Zvita, 2014. Pashure paizvozvo musinga akaita se Prime Minister pamberi September 22, 2014, apo ari panzvimbo yake kwete Eva Kopacz yave akasarudzwa, aichimbova wehurukuro paramende wePolish.

Donald musinga pamusoro Russia

Nokuti Russia yose pachirehwa sezvazvakanyorwa ikozvino kugamuchirwa mune European Union. Ndiye mutsigiri zvirango zvayakatemera Russia, kunyange achitenda kuti isashande. Iye Vatsigiri nokuumba European simba mubatanidzwa kurwisa chindingindingi yeRussia munharaunda iyi, asi urongwa ichi asati agamuchirwa. Kufanana vazhinji European enyika, musinga akati kuti mauto eRussia munyaya kurwa musi yose Donbass, uye zvinoda kusarudza, asi munhu anonzwisisa mhinduro.

Chigumbuso pamwe wiretapping

Mushure shamisa zvakazarurwa anokonzerwa zvisiri pamutemo wiretapping kukurukurirana nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana Cabinet pakati Vashumiri, Mutungamiri kwePoland Bronislaw Komorowski akadana hurumende kusiya. Musinga akabvuma vazvichengete mangwanani sarudzo, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga Akarambawo kupikiswa kunoda kurizaina ake. June 25, 2014, akaisa kuna kuvhota ari Diet mubvunzo chivimbo nehurumende. Somugumisiro, 237 ari 440 vevatariri akavhotera achitsigira hurumende, 203 - pamusoro.