Nheyo nokushanda chinja. Aripiko chinja. Ndechipi chinja mumotokari

Haizoshandisi - vane maindasitiri namano kuti inogona iri yoga kana kuva chikamu chero yemagetsi hurongwa.

The kushanda nheyo chinja ndiko kusarudza zvinodiwa remudunhu magetsi uye batanidza nayo mazano redunhu.

Modern haizoshandisi vari one-, zviviri kana multi-inoshandiswa uye kuvawo nechimbichimbi muoti. Multichannel anotipa Kuvimbika kukuru uye kutsiga wegadziriro, apo chinja zvakabatana. Photo imwe mano ichi mhando rinotaurwa pazasi.

Motokari uye gwenya chinja ane microcomputer imwe mhando kuti zvinowanisa uye anosvitsa kuitika kupomba kuti kuvesa coils (ari mwenje, iyo unopisa huni muinjini).

In kombiyuta network kuvapowo nokuchinja mano, semuenzaniso, Ethernet. Nheyo kushanda Ethernet chinja ndechokuti, kana pasuru anosvika imwe kero, unosvikowana chengarava yaro uye oripfuudza kuti packet ndiye munhu mushandisi ichi. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mano nekufambisa mashoko ose zvengarava.

Chii chinonzi chinja

mano aya zvinowanzoshandiswa maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, uye yakaiswa pamusoro raanoziva sezvo redistributors, wedunhu namapoporodzi kana haizoshandisi.

The kushanda nheyo chinja kwakafanana kuti ari yemagetsi, electromechanical, uye cathode Ray chubhu.

Destination chinja ndiko kudzora dzenzvimbo pakati Coils, yakavakirwa yaunonyanya kushandisa zviratidzo zvenyika Switch.

In motokari cheni apo chinja raiva pedyo nebundu anoita basa tester kuvesa mugadziriro, otomatiki nokuchinja kuburikidza panguva huni hurongwa pamwe huni gasi anoita kuti kuvesa nguva uye zvakawanda.

A Nhoroondo shoma

The kuvesa gadziriro motokari yokutanga vaishandisa optioneel bhatiri kuvesa, izvo raishanda papfungwa yokuzvidzora induction. Zano iri basa midzi motokari kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva kusvikira okunze matsva zvakasikwa. Vakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti kuvandudza kweguyo saka kuzviponesa chinja yacho uchishandisa pfungwa.

Danho rinotevera kukura huchashandiswa ichi chaiva pakusikwa kwayo yemagetsi analogue vachishandisa makiyi hunobva transistors nokuda avtoupravleniya kuitika runoyerera iri kuvesa coils. The inoshanda musimboti anoramba ari EMR uye nomukombiyuta makiyi ndokuramba mutoro kureva kuonana mapoka interrupter uye iyezvino kunowedzera, izvo ruchiyerera napakati coils ichitenderera.

Pakatanga kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa zvakadai akapa zvinotevera results:

• kuvesa nemishonga kutoitwa chikwata akanga yekudyidzana kunowedzera;
• It akakwanisa kuitira dambudziko akasununguka kushanda panguva wakawedzera injini nokukurumidza pane mukuru aimhanya kufamba;
• It kwakawedzera compression reshiyo.

Uyezve, sezvo chikamu haizoshandisi vava:

• thyristor redunhu;
• transistor zvinhu;
• sensors pasina kubatana;
• remasanganiswa matunhu.

Kushandiswa yenhengo aya chinja nodes yekudyidzana zvakawedzera kunaka motokari uye akaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti kwete uchishandisa bhatiri kuvesa.

Chokwadi chokuti motokari kudzora mamiriro zvigadzirwa chinja kwave vakasuma, vachibvumira kuti kutsiva kuonana mudariki voltage pamusoro napedyo Switch pamusoro nguva. mudziyo wokutanga yakadaro waiva chinja Vaz, kuti kuvesa iyo inobva kushandisa imwe Switch Hall.

Danho rakatevera raiva pakusikwa multi-inoshandiswa mano, uye ipapo hwokugadza yoga gadziriro ina chinja uye coils akapa mumwe nomumwe kenduru. It akapa ayo zvakanakira:

• Ndakatanga kuva sesasaradzi zvikuru simba;
• It vakakwanisa kuderedza uye ipapo kubvisa nokurasikirwa timer;
• Zvakazoonekwa kuti vabudirire yakatsiga kumhanya ari simbe nokukurumidza;
• zvikuru vaifungidzira huni kudya;
• yakaderera tembiricha nani injini startup.

Kushanda mudziyo

The kushanda nheyo chinja zvinokwanisika nokukurumidza chinja redunhu kutenderera sensors uye kudzora dzenzvimbo ari kuvesa coils.

The chokwadi kuti zviratidzo kubva kutenderera sensors vasina simba kana analoginen uye zvisamufambira kushandisa. Naizvozvo, nokuti kushandiswa iri kudzorwa mugadziriro, vanofanira kusika kwete chete, asiwo kuti kusimbisa, uye ipapo kupfuura yokutanga ichitenderera pamusoro coils, izvo zvinoita mukuru-nokukurumidza nokuchinja.

Multichannel mudziyo aigona kubudisa kuzvidzora uye nokuchinja anoverengeka kuvesa Coils.

nzvimbo

Zvayakaita, kuti chinja inogona pamwe wemagetsi injini kudzora Unit, sezvamakaropafadzwa kuzvidzora anonongedzera kubva mariri zvakananga kuvesa coils.

Kana Magadzirirwo vakadaro kuti mudziyo hwakarongwa choga, rinogona kuiswa:

• pamusoro kuvesa Distributor sezvo Vaz;
• ari kunharaunda kuvesa coils;
• aparadzane pamusoro resimbi pemvura kupisa singi, semuenzaniso bapiro kana rusvingo pasi bhoneti, sezvinoitwa "Ford";
• pedyo electronic kuzvidzora chikwata uye zvakawanda.

Somuenzaniso, chinja "Audi" pasi windshield yaiva injini mupanda ari casing munhu isapinda zvinhu. Panewo connector kuti chirwere mano.

marudzi haizoshandisi

Kubva kusiyana uku mhando mano kuti mota uye midhudhudhu ndedzinotevera:

• mudziyo iro rine pakuvara dzakakwirira voltage jenareta - DC CDI;
• chinja anoshanda chete pamberi kweimwe kunobva kumusoro voltage - AC CDI;
• coils chinja.

DC-mhando haizoshandisi vari kupfuura kushandiswa nokuda nyore connectivity, vava muviri mana chete contactsGoogle Switch Hall, kubvisa, plus kuvesa coils.

mano aya zvakasiyana-siyana:

• pasina vakaomerwa kufadza nokukurumidza kana naye;
• zvingangoita kushandura Pasika kuvesa nguva;
• nokuti zvakasiyana zvinodiwa - Kuwanikwa mamwe mapoka noruzhinji.

AC-mhando haizoshandisi waisiyana rokutanga kuti havadi dzose pamberi voltage, uye batanidza navo zvakaoma zvikuru. Vanewo kukura chaizvo duku uye saka nyore kugadzira. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, havasi vane kukamurwa kufadza nokukurumidza, izvo zvinoderedza kuchengeteka kushandiswa kwemichina.

Haizoshandisi, Coils anonakidza zvikuru, taita vakadzidza uye ishoma mhuka. Ivo nokubatanidza kuvesa coils uye nokuchinja chinhu, uye havana nepokuongorora Switch Hall.

Nheyo kushanda ndiko kukanganisa munhu kuitika inoyerera kuburikidza mupristi voltage transformer pamwe yakaderera-voltage-ichitenderera coils. Hazvibetseri akatakura kudimburira kuonana chinja kuti actuated nokuda mugodhi kubva Distributor yacho kuvesa.

System ane zvokuimba Chopper ane zvinotevera payakaipira:

1. Nokuda kukwirira kuitika unoyerera ari chikuru Coil ari muputsi zvinowanzooneka vanowanika chinopa inotungamirira kuzotadzira vokukurukura zvavari yakanyauka uye kupisa.
2. In chando uye nyoro nguva yegore contactsGoogle vakafumura electrochemical Kuparara.
3. High kuitika kuonana ari muputsi zvinokonzera, kuti nguva yacho kuvesa dzomoto zvinoerera ipfupi, inotungamirira kune murombo mafuta kuvesa, uye kusagadzikana nokushanda injini panguva yakaderera revs. Somugumisiro, zvaida mari zvakapfumisa nezvakasanganiswa.

Kubviswa payakaipira izvi chakaiswa zvinogoneka veMubatanidzwa mukuru-voltage transistors vamatunhu simba uye kukwanisa contactless zvemagetsi kuvesa enyika.

Vamwe vatyairi kuedza kuvandudza mabasa motokari nokuchinja nokudyidzana contactless kuvesa hurongwa muenzaniso itsva. Hazvina inodhura uye nguva yakawanda, nokuti unoda kuchinja kuvesa maitiro zvachose uye kutenga wemagetsi chinja. Uyewo, haugari vanokwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera shanduro itsva kune vekare kuvesa chinja.

Pasinei neizvi, kunyange kana pakati kuvesa coils uye kuonana mudariki kubatanidza iri nyore chinja pamusoro simba transistor, anogona yekudyidzana Unganatsiridza nokudyidzana motokari kuti kuvesa maitiro:

• kumisa yanyungudiswa kuonana mudariki nokuda vasanyanye ari kuitika;
• mutariri dzomoto chinguva achawanda inenge hafu, izvo zvichaita kuti kuvesa nani ari huni;
• gadziriro anogona nguva dzose kudzokera yepakutanga shanduro iri nyore rewiring tambo iri zvinoitirwawo kusagarisana iri transistor chinja.

marudzi haizoshandisi

Kune marudzi anotevera:

• mureza (unganidza);
• mutambo;
• zvingangoita kuchinja Pasika kuvesa nguva.

Standard, ainziwo zvaimutambisira, kuti chinja akatasva nokuda mugadziri, saka rinowanikwa pamusoro parameters ari kwemashoko installation. Izviwo, anovavimbisa kuti injini vachamhanya yakavimbika uye zvoupfumi kwenguva yakareba. Kazhinji, haizoshandisi aya takashongedzerwa nokukurumidza limiters, izvo kwete chete anogona kuponesa upenyu mutyairi, asiwo kuti tirambe mukurumari yenhengo nepamagungano michina.

Sport chinja chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera rokumusoro panogumira injini nokukurumidza. Zvinonzi akagadzawo pachinzvimbo mureza pamusoro chikumbiro mutyairi wacho. Asi kuchinja kwakadaro kuita chete nezvokurara, sezvo vane chikwata ichi anofanira kutsiviwa zvimwe zvakawanda. Kana izvi hazvina kuitwa, kana kuitwa clumsily, ruzivo nodes hakushandi zvakanaka kusvikira kwava kuda kukundikana injini.

Uyezve, kunyange nyanzvi wokutsiva mureza chinja zvemitambo anowedzera chinokosha ngozi mutsaona kana motokari anomhanya mutyairi ruzivo. Naizvozvo, kuti zviito zvakadaro kungwaririra zvikuru, vachiziva kuuya ngozi, kunyanya Nokugadzirira chinja pamusoro sikuta. Chaizvoizvo, kungwarira nguva dzose zvinodiwa.

The kushanda nheyo chinja pakati Pasika kuchinja kuvesa nguva ndechokuti compensates kuti zvisipo simba munzvimbo muchichinjana apo wava, uye aligns ane munyonga girafu pakati torque. Izvi zvinoita kuti fuma iri kumhanyisa zvichienzaniswa mureza haizoshandisi uye yunifomu simba injini kushanda panguva aimhanya-siyana.

Ndezvipi mhosva

Zviratidzo kuti kuvesa ezvinhu rapera mumwe mhosva aripo, zvakadai inoti vari:

• hakuna dzomoto panguva dzomoto, injini asingadi kutanga;
• injini iri rakatanga, asi pashure penguva pfupi nguva nezvirugu zvamakwai;
• basa motokari injini vakavhura zvakanaka, zvakaenzana uye anouya dzose kana kuchinja kuti imwe vasiri chakaremara chinja.

Kazhinji, kukundikana mune zvemagetsi akasangana marudzi anotevera:

• pfupi redunhu nokuda zadzisa mumwe kana vaviri chezvinhu windings ari kuvesa coils;
• kukundikana mukuru voltage hurongwa.

Sei kuidza

Kuti kuidza functionality ari mudziyo, pane dzimwe dzakakurumbira nzira. Zvikurukuru, zvakakodzera:

• nyore nzira iri kutanga kwekupwanyiwa - kutsiva mudziyo ane anozivikanwa kushanda uye enzanisa mugumisiro;
• dziongorore romugove voltage rinoshandisirwa mudziyo zviteshi. Zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira mbiri: a voltmeter uye mutoro;
• Via cheki yakarurama waveform chimiro chiyamuro Mureza kuti zvokudya kusvikira chinja;
• chete nzira kuti ritsigire goho waveform;
• kana chiridzwa Panel ari motokari nepokuongorora voltmeter, Muedzo kuitwa nemaziso, vachiona pakafunuka ake. Nokuda kwaizvozvi kuvesa ari kushandisa, panguva iyo nguva aizviti ukoshi pamusoro kuratidzwa inofanira kuva inenge 12V, uye chinja kwechinguva kuti ndiwane voltage. Mushure kuvesa dzikava pamusoro, museve kwekanguva rinomira, uye ipapo chinoita mberi kurudyi pamusoro millimeter uye kwamira. Zvaipesana kutevedzana uku kunoratidza atadze kushanda zvakanaka muna chinja;
• kuti asimbise kushanda kuvesa anogona kushandisa kudzorwa - Car Kugara - chiedza girobhu racho. Mumwe kuonana yayo chokuita mutoro, uye wechipiri - pamusoro Coil goho, riri kubata kune commutator inouraya. Panguva basa chinja kana kuvesa rambi kuchaita boira uye pakupedzisira Penyesai zvakajeka;
• uye kudzora kuvesa, kana kukundikana haina chokuita kuti chinja, unofanira kuongorora tambo, neshamwari uye connectors, uyewo mundotarisisa Switch Hall.

Zvakakosha Haazombokanganwi kuti haizoshandisi wakashandiswa generating sensors hazvigoni kushandiswa hurongwa kuti ane Switch Hall. Ndizvo zvazvakaitawo vakutarisire.

Sei kugadzira chinja

mudziyo uyu unokosha muna kuvesa mugadziriro. The kushanda nheyo chinja zvokuti kana akatadza kutanga motokari injini hakushandi.

Zvisinei kakawanda, kugadzirisa hazvibviri, uye chikwata anofanira kutsiviwa, saka regai kuva chakaipa kuva kupembedza mutyairi basa mudziyo.

Ufambe pamusoro sikuta

Kazhinji, muchiChinese uye dzakawanda Scooters Japanese vaishandisa kuvesa mamiriro yakavakirwa capacitors. capacitor basa iri kuti pashure kutanga injini nayo rinoungana simba, uye kana aida voltage iri kusvitsa kubudikidza thyristor pari kuti coils, umo dzikwanise simba mune mazano prevyschayuschuyu 60-200 nguva kuti zvinokonzera sikuta injini.

A chaiwo mumiririri midziyo kuti sikuta kuitika munhu voltage kuunganidza capacitor chinja ndiye "Honda" Dio AF 34. The kushandisa kwakadaro mano ndechokuti chinopa anogara anogadzirwa zvakafanana simba, iyo inosvitsa kutsiga injini kutanga kwacho.

Asi nokuti vakawanda Scooters kuvesa mamiriro zvine zvinovaka ari mukuru Zano simba nemushonga, pakuparwa remudunhu pfupi kana zadzisa chinja rotsva kutanga. Saka zvine musoro kana kutenga sikuta afunge avo mienzaniso uko kubatana chinja uye kuvesa module vakatasva imwe zvemagetsi remudunhu yakazvimirira. Unogona kukundikana pane iyi iri zvakati ipfupi.