Kazakhstan chaivo nzvimbo mamiriro. Nature Area Lesostep, ayo unhu uye mamiriro

Ndezvipi zvakasikwa nharaunda Kazakhstan voga geographers? vazhinji vose sei? Chii dzinongoitika uye nzvimbo yepasi nharaunda dzakasiyana kuti State? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu.

Nzizi nemakomo Kazakhstan uye chikuru zviri hunhu

Kudeuka mamiriro muna Central Asia ndiro Kazakhstan. Nature Area, iyo ane nzvimbo yakakura chikamu - ndiwo mapazi murenje uye Semi-mumarenje. Country ane kuwana munyanza, asi kure negungwa makungwa inoganhurana mvura (Aral uye reCaspian).

Hunhu Kazakhstan riri kujairika, zvakasiyana-siyana uye naka kwavowo, kunyange zvayo kunopindirana nekuomarara. Nyika kunyanya sandara, neeSultan gomo iri chete kwazvo kumavirira (Ural) uye kumabvazuva (Altai). Chinenge hafu kudunhu Kazakhstan inogarwa mumarenje uye Semi-gwenga nharaunda. Asi dondo nharaunda dziri apo neapo.

Nyika okunze kunoratidzwa chinokosha Continental. Saka, munguva yechando mune dzimwe nzvimbo Kazakhstan mhepo tembiricha inogona inodonha kusvika 50 madhigirii ane "kubvisa" chiratidzo, uye muzhizha - kumuka kune +50.

Natural nzvimbo uye zvinhu zvavo: Kazakhstan

Natural nzvimbo - iri chaizvo yakakura kunharaunda rwokuzvarwa kunzwisisa, izvo kunoratidzwa zvakafanana ezvinhu akadai:

• tembiricha kurapwa;
• moisturizing chinhu;
• ivhu;
• Flora;
• fauna of.

Anoita zvakadai dzinongoitika zvivako Kazakhstan?

Nature Area chero venyika chinorondedzerwa nenzira Kupisa uye unyoro. Kazakhstan kunoratidzwa rebei zvakasiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo. Pano unogona kuona maturakiti yakakura renje, zvikara dzakadururwa steppes, makomo utsinye uye kunyange masango.

Natural nzvimbo pamusoro Kazakhstan kusiyana zvichienderana okunze parameters, ivhu, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kakawanda mukati munharaunda iyoyo mune nzvimbo diki kuti akafanana panyama uye nenzvimbo zviri munyika imwe nzvimbo dzinongoitika. Kazhinji, izvi imhaka vawedzere Continental okunze kana kuchinja zvokuyamura.

A tsananguro uwane zvakasikwa nharaunda Kazakhstan akateerera zvinotevera zvikamu ino.

Inowanzorimwa chaivo mapazi ose Kazakhstan

Forest-inowanzorimwa kugara hapana anopfuura 5% of zvachose nzvimbo Kazakhstan hurumende. The dzinongoitika nzvimbo iri mu nhete bhendi kwazvo dzekuchamhembe.

Kazakhstan Lesostep ane chimiro yoga arrays huni idzodzo ayo akapararira mukati inowanzorimwa nharaunda. arrays ava inonzi hoko. Kunyevenutswa ichi dzinongoitika nzvimbo iri kunyanya sandara, pane dzegirini diki inogarwa makungwa. Okunze achiri akanakira upenyu hwevanhu, kunayisa chikuru zvikuru kupfuura mamwe kumatunhu Kazakhstan.

Musango-inowanzorimwa mapazi inoyerera nzizi huru - Irtysh, Ishim, Tobol nevamwe. Local mvura zvinhu anoshandiswa kwete chete mudzimba, asiwo maindasitiri zvinangwa. Mune Kazakh inowanzorimwa, wachena dondo nevhu nevakawanda, uye dema pasi. With mberi rwezasi manyowa tigutsikane muvhu ipfupi. Nokudaro, muna mirayiridzo iyi ipfupi uye zvinonyatsorehwa kuorera nevhu.

Nemiti zvepanyama mapazi ose inowanzorimwa uye wemarudzi-inowanzorimwa. Inokura munhenga uswa, fescue, bluegrass, nebemhe. Forest "Zviwi" wakaumbwa Birch, nemiouki, Linden uye Aspen. Muna makwenzi inokura mhuka ruva, hawthorn uye nezvikara Cherry. Forest glades vakawana mastrawberry uye ibwe parukato.

Mudondo-inowanzorimwa muKazakhstan - wechisikigo nharaunda, ndoupiko unonyanya Inoziva nemunhu ari zvoupfumi urongwa.

Masango Kazakhstan

Masango Kazakhstan zvishoma. Vazhinji vavo kukura Altai Mountains uye Tian Shan. In matombo mumipata zvinogona kuonekwa vashoma apuro uye walnuts. Kubva vamiririri fauna of anogona kuwanikwa pano capercaillie, Grouse, chando mbada, mbudzi dzomumakomo uye kunyange mashava nemapere.

Masango vanonziwo kuratidzirwa kumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan, kunyanya pamwe rwizi mumipata. Saka, vaduku dondo "Zviwi" zvinogona kuonekwa pamahombekombe ari Irtysh uye Ural. Masango Pine yakatekeshera pasi girenayiti massifs ose Saryarka uye Karkaraly. Recent kwazvo kwazvo kumira kubva chikara uye dongo Kazakh inowanzorimwa.

General dondo pfuma yacho vanofungidzirwa hectares vanenge mamiriyoni gumi. In zvinoverengeka hunhu hwemunhu, masango Kazakhstan chinoendeswa pasi kudzivirira neHurumende.

Kazakh inowanzorimwa

Kazakh inowanzorimwa - ndiwo hunofadza uye hunonakidza hauzozvikanganwi. Hazvina rakasiyana wayo kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye kasvisto zvakasikwa zvakaoma mukati iro zoologists vane zvakawanda zana eshiri. Shiri anogara madziva akawanda, wakawanda uye yakachena. Pano unogona kusangana yakaisvonaka shiri munyika - roruvara rwakatsvukuruka flamingoes.

Muna Kazakh steppes varipo mune zvinenge zvose mhando inowanzorimwa uswa: huswa-munhenga uswa, fescue-munhenga uswa negavakava-fescue-neminhenga uswa. Munhenga uswa, izvo anopararira pasi mhepo pakaoma - rudzi chiratidzo pakati Kazakhstan inowanzorimwa. Uye mumufananidzo mugari - munhu saiga. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, pamwe basa kuvandudzika inowanzorimwa kwevanhu emhuka idzi zvinetsoka hoofed ipfupi.

Muna Kazakh steppes anogona kuwanikwa bustard, kondo, dema lark uye yakawanda starlings. Shiri dzinodya nyama ndiko kupa rengavi uye Gondo inowanzorimwa.

Pari muUN pakutevedzera muKazakhstan ndeimwe yacho zvezvakatipoteredza zvirongwa. Maererano naye, sangano anoronga govera vanosvika inenge $ mamiriyoni 24 pamusoro pokumuka uye pakuchengetedza inowanzorimwa zvinhu zvipenyu zviri mamiriro. Chinhu chikuru mari idzi ichashandiswa mari pakuwedzera kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo uye nyika.

Kazakhstan: dzinongoitika nharaunda murenje uye Semi-mumarenje

Nature Area Semi-mugwenga uye gwenga rinofukidza anenge 60% munyika. Mumarenje - ari dzinongoitika zvivako, izvo setsika dzinounzwa sezvo Transitional pakati inowanzorimwa uye gwenga. Pano, maererano, unogona kusangana zvirimwa nemhuka kubva vose dzakadaro.

Muganhu worutivi Semi-mugwenga Kazakhstan chiri kuitwa kuti anenge 48-fung mwero rwokumusoro Latitude. Okunze pakaoma, kunayisa yakaderera (kwete kupfuura 300 mm). Vazhinji nzizi nehova nokuomesa muzhizha. Flora chinomiririrwa Semi-murenje sagebrush, fescue, neminhenga uswa. Against ichi kumashure monotonous chirimwa akasangana Daisy, goosefoot, kochia.

Desert - wechisikigo nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan. Ivo ruoko kuramba yakafara ubvise kubva reCaspian kusvikira Tarbagatai. Zvinofanira kuva dongo arrays vangazivikanwa: Betpak Dala, Moinkum, Kyzylkum uye Karakum.

Zvinomera zvomusango mapazi zvikuru shoma. Zvisinei, pano, zvisikwa wakasika zvinhu yaikura donje, vise uye zvimwe zvibereko (inopiwa okuwedzera kudiridza). Kazakhstan gwenga - nyika zvinokambaira nemhuka. Zviri musha venyoka, vanoshingaira kunovhima nemhara uye gerbils, uyewo dzimwe mhando 16 vamwe nenyoka. Mumwe mumiririri uyu rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo - mugwenga Monitor.

mhedziso

Natural nzvimbo Kazakhstan - a inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa uye Semi-gwenga nharaunda murenje uye. Yokupedzisira inoremekedzwa dzakawanda (anenge 60%). Forest-inowanzorimwa kugara 5 chete% of Kazakhstan kuti steppes - vanenge 35%. Masango munyika ino vari kukuru. Mamwe masango vanowanikwa chete pamusoro mujinga Makomo Altai uye Tian Shan.