Stirrups - chii ichi? Kana uye apo vakanga stirrups vokutanga?

Stirrup magadzirirwo kwakakanganisa pamusoro muzvigadzirwa kukura kwenyika, vachiva kunobatsira zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo. Pakutanga, mudziyo nyore ichi chinoshandiswa midziyo nemauto, asi gare gare akanga wakaiswa kuvhiyiwa uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Zviri pachena kuti akagadzira pamwe stirrup chimiro vanhu vakasiyana siyana. Kazhinji, mudziyo sokunge nyore loop, uye muna Japan kuparadzira chigaro stirrup, ane pikicha iri pasi apa. The creators of chikumbiro nemamwe magadzirirwo zvokusarudza, asi vari vose papfungwa mazano vakaisa pasi mazana emakore akapfuura.

Chii stirrup?

Classic stirrups vanobatanidzwa mukuru nokurongwa Chigaro. Uyu chishongedzo unobvumira mutasvi kuramba takatsiga apo vaifamba. Pakutanga yaishandiswa senzira Prop nokuda murwi, izvo akamutendera kukurira kurwisa mishoni zvinobudirira. Akanyanya stirrup kwakaita konzera zvibhakera inorema, apo kuunza yakarurama uye vari kurapwa bakatwa, uye kushandisa uta. Maererano design, stirrups - a mhando loop, iyo inoshandiswa kutsigira tsoka. Pane akasiyana nzira kuti Implementation pamusoro mudziyo ichi, kusanganisira wokuenzanisira, ipapo dzakavharika, izvo vanosiyana pamberi okuwedzera nokukiya zvigadziriswe. Gumbo Mutasvi ari stirrup haagoni kuparadzanisa nomuzvarirwo kunyange hwokumhanyamhanya chokufambisa. Kudivi rimwe, ichi mhinduro kunowedzera rakavimbika rutsigiro vanomhanyisa, asi pane dzimwe - unoitisa mimwe nengozi, nokuti munhu anogona kurasikirwa kudzora bhiza uye iye havazokwanisi kusunungura pachake.

Kupi uye kana wokutanga stirrup?

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of stirrup ndiye India. Muzana II remakore BC. e. zviri pano kuti mudziyo uyu yagadzirwa. Masters of nguva yakanga vakapakata chigaro mabhandi marin'i maviri ari zviteshi kuti vachitsigira zvinhu nokuda napagumwe roruoko tsoka mutasvi wacho. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanoti India sezvo nzvimbo yaigara stirrup, nokuti pano akatora nzvimbo kubatanidzwa ngoro nebhiza Kuda, kushandiswa izvo zvinofambirana. Asi stirrups - ndiwo chigaro chinhu kwete chete. Uyewo, zvakanga aifanira kushamwaridzana shangu mutasvi wacho. Mazana maviri gare gare Chinese mainjiniya zvakagadzira magadzirirwo inoita vasundire kuburikidza tsoka rose chindori achipa inodzidzisa zvakawanda rusununguko uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kumhara.

The umhare stirrup ano

Tisati nguva yedu chakachinja kakawanda zvakagadzirwa. In aripo chimiro kazhinji resimbi mhete ine loop, iyo ichimuremera kubva pachigaro. Muchiitiko chino, kuti zvinobudirira kugadzirisa rezasi chikamu stirrups riri kuitwa munzvimbo duku. Kazhinji, izvi sandara ubvise inopiwa munhu gasket chaiyo yakagadzirwa rabha - zvakare, mukanyanyisa coupling kugadzirwa unhu. Yakaturikwa stirrups bhiza achibatsirwa stirrup-nematehwe. Izvi matehwe bhandi, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuchinja musiyano uri pakati stirrup uye Chigaro, kufungisisa urefu makumbo rokushandisa.

Shoes nokuti stirrups

The dzakananga pamasikiro stirrups uye kushanda nzira arege kukanganisa shangu mutasvi wacho. Kuti adzivirire makumbo mutasvi kubva vachidzipukuta pamusoro paganda bhiza, munguva dzekare vakatanga kushandisa majombo. By munzira, majombo chokutanga chimwe chinhu - havana kusvika pasina vanobwembura pamabvi. Mune ramangwana, hapana mumwe pfupi majombo mhando, yakanga yakakwirira chitsitsinho uye zvigunwe hwakakungwa. chimiro ichi shangu uye stirrups nokuda bhiza zvinopa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chiputu simba. Zvisinei, kushandisa anotasva mabhiza majombo apo achifamba zvakanga zvakaoma. Chimwe chakatangwa muna mirayiridzo iri Spurs. Oddly zvakakwana, iyo creators venyika mudziyo ichi pamuviri ayo Implementation havasi mabasa kwakaitwa ano Spurs. Pakutanga, vakanga kushandiswa kumbomira bhiza kumhanya. Kana mhuka wakakurumidza kumhanya, mutasvi kukuvadzwa Spurs ake. Nokudaro, bhiza anodzidza kunyatsoongorora Itai vatasvi.

Stirrups nokuti vacheche

Kuwedzera kukura magadzirirwe stirrups, uye akawedzera kutsanangurwa chikumbiro chavo. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro kushandiswa stirrup mune zvokurapa. Ichi zano rinokosha kuti kazhinji ushandiswe kuvana nokuda Mabatirwo hudyu dislocation uye hudyu majoini. Maererano nenyanzvi, ndizvo inobudirira uye njodzi nzira kugadzirisa zvarakasiya, izvo, zvisinei, zvinoda vamwe nounyanzvi vabereki vari kutarisira mwana. Kids stirrups - hurongwa rine zvikamu zviviri, mumwe riri bhandi bhokisi. Chikamu chechipiri iri zvakananga stirrups. Inonzi pakupora maturo, magadzirirwo inofanira kunyatsobudiswa akararamawo mwana wacho.

Stirrup mu kukwira makomo

mudziyo uyu akashandiswa kukwira gomo. Uyezve, akanyanyisa Vamhanyi zvinoshandiswa inishuwarenzi chaiyo chikwata kuti "nharo", aizivikanwawo clove. Akadaro tambo kutara gadziriro rinoshandiswa kuti achabatanidza netambo kuti nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana.

Under mutoro, nzvimbo dzakadaro havasi akasungirirwa. Kana variables ineshongedzo vapinze, rinogona kuzununguswa, asi pasi kugara kusawirirana anoshanda yakavimbika. Use "stirrup" ungano vanogona kushanda pamwe vakawanda anotsigira zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, unogona akasungirirwa kumapango, miti uye nezvimwewo zvinhu. Kuti nzvimbo iyi yakawanda yakavimbika, free kuguma kwayo iri kuzodzosera yokuronda akapoteredza rutsigiro.

Nezvayakaipira stirrup Zvivako

Payakaipira stirrups nokuti kuti vane basa guru. Chinokosha chairema ezvinhu zvisina kuoma, asi zvishoma kuvhiringidza mu huchishanda kungaita kuti dambudziko. Panyaya mabhiza, iri stirrup - iri chishongedzo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti anokwanisa kubata pasi mutasvi wacho gumbo, izvo zvingaita kuti rufu rwake. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya avhara-dzataurwa zvivako. Uyezve, kana uremu mutasvi kuti inowira tinotsigira pamusoro stirrup, kureva, pangozi deformation wetsoka nekushandisa kwenguva yakareba pamusoro Chigaro iri nzira iyi. Rine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo uye vanovavarira kuti vana vane zvirwere mapfundo. Kana zvakanaka kunhonga uye kuchinjira bhanhire uye stirrup, pane kugadzirisa nani zvinogona kuwanikwa kusembura chirwere chacho.

mhedziso

Nhasi, stapes ari kushandiswa chizenga, iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya midziyo vatasvi. Asi pamazuva akare, chishongedzo ichi yaigadziriswa inokosha kwazvo midziyo nemauto, uye kwete chete. Somuenzaniso, Pushkin anoshandisa mu nhetembo yake akachenjera Oleg okuti "gilded stirrup." Zviri zvakare nezvaanoreva zvokufananidzira, sezviduku maatomu akafanana. Chero nzira, vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanobvumirana kuti nokugadzirwa kuti stapes aiva rakakura pamusoro pokumuka umambo yose munguva dzekare. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti simba mamiriro akatsunga muchiuto chinzvimbo, uye chero kukura kwezvinhu mune mirayiridzo iyi akapa chinokosha nani pamusoro vavengi. Zvichireva stirrup ino haringanzi dzakanaka. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti kwakavandudza kunyatsoshanda ari musoja, zvichiita nyore kushandisa bhiza senzira zvokufambisa.