Chii chipfuramabwe? Types, zvakanakira nekuipira

Pasinei ose zvivanakire nengoro mwana, akatakura mwana mumaoko ayo ine mikana: vanachiremba vakatsvakurudza akaratidza kuti saka vakaumba pedyo ukama pakati amai mwana achangoberekwa. Asi akapfeka mwana wako saizvozvo kwenguva refu nguva - munhu zvakavaomera zvikuru uye kwakaoma, uye dzimwe nguva ngozi hutano mwana namai vake. Naizvozvo, nepamusika kwenhumbi vana aisimbisa chigadzirwa mutsva uyu sezvo muchipfuramabwe. Zviri mudziyo wakaita rejira, riri nyore uye, Chikurukuru, zvakanaka, unogona uchatamisa mwana "riri pachavo." Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chakadai hachina chitsva - nhoroondo kwayakatangira yakatanga akawanda zvemakore. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvokuti chii echipfuramabwe, kuishandisa uye chii kusarudza, isu acharondedzera izvozvi.

History chitsigiso

Translated kubva Chirungu shoko "chipfuramabwe" rinoreva "kupfeka kuturika." Kunyange kare, vanhu achishandisa siyana nezvinhu primatyvali vana kumusana kwake kana pachipfuva. Asi mumazuva iwayo, asi vasingafungisisi pamusoro mupfungwa nyaradzo mwana. mwana Primatyvali kuti murichengete kubva ngozi-siyana, uyewo vakura vakanga vakasununguka kuramba kushanda.

Mune mamwe mabasa nomukurumbira Artists vakaita Giotto od Bondone, Rembrandt, Pellegrino Tibaldi, Andrea Ansaldo, zvinoratidza vakadzi akasungirirawo kuti mwana wake tichibatsirwa makwapa akasvibirika.

Munguva yose Renaissance zvakanga nechakare akasiyana nzira ichitenderera mutakuri jira mwana. Mukuwedzera, tenzi chinokosha chakaitwa uye mbatya dzave ushandiswe "niche" mwana.

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore paiva chinhu chakadai jira mucheche. Saka, vana nyore chakafukidzwa nomucheka uye yakasungirirwa muti bazi. Saka, amai vomwana wacho vasunungurwe kudiwa vakatakura mafufu uye vaigona kushanda. Zvinosuruvarisa jira kwakadaro kumufambira hutano mwana mumuviri, tisingatauri mupfungwa mamiriro.

Zvadaro, muna XIX remakore, pane zviri kuitika munyika dzidzo yevana, iyo inobva chokwadi kuti vabereki vanofanira kuchengeta kure avo, kuzvibvisa mukubata mwana maonero kugadzira mwana kuti matambudziko oupenyu. Panguva iyoyowo, wiricheya wokutanga yagadzirwa fashoni kuti iri kukura nokukurumidza. Uye akapfeka mwana mumaoko ayo kwainzi basa vashandi.

Papera chinguva, nokuti chete nezvikonzero paiva cots uye kunyange mumba. All unhu izvi vaionekwa se kuratidzwa mumhuri akadini.

Dzinobvepi kufarira Mucheka kutakura zvakare? Masayendisiti, vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vakatanga kuongorora kushandisa kwakadaro mano chete panguva pakuguma XX remakore. Izvi imhaka kukura mupfungwa nesayenzi, uyewo kwaita pfungwa kuitika, zvainanga ane hunhu uye "rwokuzvarwa mubereki". Panguva iyi, vadzidzisi, vanachiremba, vanachiremba vakatanga kuteerera kwete chete kune vasiri zvinodiwa achangoberekwa asi zvaro psycho-kunetsa, kunoenderana kukura.

In nyika yedu, kunyange makore 15-20 chete apfuura, vakadzi nechipfuramabwe mumugwagwa pamwe Achishamisika. portability zvakadaro vana aigona chete kuunza vakawanikwa - mudzimai kumusika chigadzirwa ichi akanga asipo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, uye moms dzedu akaonga zvakanakira nzira iyi mwana kusakara. Paiva vokutanga nezvipfuramabwe "Bayushki", "Anobvuma", "Orange Mama", "Amai zvakavanzika." Pari, zvakawanda zvigadzirwa yaigadzirwa micheka zvakasiyana.

Chifuramabwe - chii?

Chii chinonzi "chipfuramabwe" iri ano mupfungwa? Uyu dzakachinjwa kurova-rova akatakura vana. Manufacturers vari kuita kunonyanyisa kuedza kuti ape akachengeteka, eco ushamwari, Anti-allergenic uyewo nemachira zvinofadza chigadzirwa. Saka, muna zvaAtemisi vakatakura vana vanoshandisa zviwanikwa micheka zvisingakwanisi kukonzera neutachiona, uye kupa breathability.

Modern nezvipfuramabwe zvakagadzirirwa vakatakura vana kubva pakuzvarwa uye maviri (dzimwe nguva matatu) makore. zvinhu zvakasiyana, kukura, dzinopoterera nzira (mashoko pazasi).

Zviri nyore kutakura mwana wako zvakadai, kana mafufu vadzivirirwe panzvimbo ino? Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti pachifuramabwe mwana ari dzose nzvimbo, iyo haikuvadzi kwete chete, asi anosimbisawo izvozvo. Saka, iyi "mbereko" mwana anotora chete mamiriro sezvo mumaoko amai. Panzvimbo ino hapana mutoro pamusoro musana, ivo muvhuruvhuru anokwanisa kufambisa maoko nemakumbo. "Vertical" nzvimbo ine vakarambana tsoka kubatsira kudzivirira hudyu dysplasia. Below isu kunyatsotarisisa panguva mubvunzo kuti kana chipfuramabwe yakachengeteka, pazera chii chinogona kushandiswa.

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, kuchine mupfungwa nokunyaradza mwana - anonzwa kwemwoyo uye munhuwi amai kuti kunobatsirawo rake psycho-kunetsa.

marudzi nezvipfuramabwe

The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo nezvipfuramabwe ndeinotevera:

• marin'i;
• Chifuramabwe-sikavha;
• ABC (Asian).

Ndapota ipai zvakawanda imwe neimwe muchipfuramabwe.

Chifuramabwe marin'i

Saka chii chiri chipfuramabwe pamwe marin'i? kurova-rova iyi zvinyama 2 metres refu, mumwe mugumo zviri zvakabatanidzwa zvindori zviviri. The vakasununguka Kuguma Threaded kupinda rin'i zvinhu - nokudaro akasungirirwa kune zvaida chechetere loop. A chipfuramabwe zvinopfekwa pamusoro mumwe papfudzi. Vamwe vagadziri yenhengo portability zvakadaro vana vane nenhumbi siyana, dzakadai zvinyoronyoro bumpers kuti zvivanakire nembudzana, mutsago pasi papfudzi kana rin'i. Kune mhando pamwe yakakura muhomwe.

Zvakanakira kwakadai muchipfuramabwe:

• hapana chikonzero kudzidza unyanzvi rejira ichitenderera - akatakura nyore kupfeka uye inodzorwa;
• mwana anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvinzvimbo: nhema, hafu-agere akarurama;
• upamhi jira kuvanza mwana namai panguva zamu dzichifura famba;
• pachifuramabwe anogona takanga tisisanakidzwi mwana uye, vasingadyi akarara nokuvhuvha, kuchinja nzvimbo yayo kubva kutwasuka kuti chinjikira.

Payakaipira dzinosanganisira chokwadi chokuti mutoro iri kuparadzirwa chete chete pafudzi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa utano ramai. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti ugoisa chigadzirwa neimwe nguva kumhiri.

Unogona kushandisa chipfuramabwe kubva 0 mwedzi. Reviews vanoti kunyange achangoberekwa mafufu wakasununguka uye zvakanaka mune scrappy aitakurei marin'i.

Pasi apa, unogona kuona pamwe ichitenderera chati chipfuramabwe zvindori.

Echipfuramabwe sikavha

Chimwe zvakafanana mhando Pacchiwaku akatakura vana ndiyo chipfuramabwe-sikavha. Ndiye 5-6 metres rejira, iyo inogona kukuvadza nenzira dzakawanda. Its nani, zvichienzaniswa nevamwe mhando, ndiko kuti vanogona kusungira maviri pamafudzi kuti anopa kunyange mutoro kugovera. The sikavha anogonawo akaisa mwana wako akasiyana zvinzvimbo uye Vasingazvioni zvokudya mafufu chipfuva. Inzwi chifuramabwe sikavha nomwana uye maviri kana matatu, sokushandiswa zvaAtemisi zvokuvakisa kuti anogona kukunda kurema makirogiramu 15.

Asi hazvisi nyore saka kushandisa ichi mhando pachifuramabwe, ichienzaniswa Somuenzaniso, pamwe kutamira zvindori. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira mhepo chinokosha tisingatungamirirwi yasarudzwa nzira. Kuti varibatanidze munhu Pacchiwaku portability yakadaro mumugwagwa, zvinotoda unyanzvi, sezvo refu kumigumo Mucheka anogona kuwira pasi uye vawane tsvina.

Uyezve, uku kwakadai chigadzirwa haabvumiri kuti takasununguka achinakurira mwana mumwe chinzvimbo kana akatobvisa kubva muchipfuramabwe. Izvi zvakanyanya zvakavaomera kana pane chikonzero achinakurira mafufu avata ari Danga - pane mukana ichimutsa mwana.

It sokunge muchipfuramabwe nokuda vachangoberekwa? Photos kukurukurwa pazasi.

Asian anoposhwa nechifuramabwe inoti

Izvi mhando kutakura-mei anonziwo muchipfuramabwe. Nei "Asian"? Hongu, nokuti muna Asia, ndokuwarira ichi mhando akaputira jira mwana kusakara. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munyika kure vanosarudza kusunga mafufu kumusana kwake, munharaunda yedu achibatsirwa vana kupfeka echipfuramabwe pamusoro pachipfuva, uye pamusoro wake pahudyu.

chifuramabwe uyu rectangular piece jira anosungira pamusoro uye pasi, kuburikidza icho yacho. zvaaida resolution. mhando iyi chigadzirwa sokunge mutakuri mwana, asi, kusiyana naye, ane yokuAsia mwana nechifuramabwe anotora vasiri chinzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, rokutakura mhando iyi nyore nounyanzvi.

Asi pane zvinokosha drawback - mwana haagoni kuiswa chinjikira chinzvimbo. Naizvozvo zviri nani kushandisa chipfuramabwe kuti vacheche kubva 6 mwedzi. Reviews vevanaamai vaduku vanoti mhando iyi akatakura zvikuru hunoshanda uye vasununguka zvishoma akura vana.

Advantages nezvipfuramabwe

Nei vakawanda vanaamai vechiduku vari kusarudza chipfuramabwe, panzvimbo yekushandisa mwana chekufambisa? Heano mamwe mashoko vachida Pacchiwaku perenosok:

• physiologically zvakarurama chinzvimbo muviri mwana pachifuramabwe kunobatsira kudzivisa zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu, zvinoderedza pakati colic uye mupfungwa nyaradzo mwana;
• vanachiremba kwakaratidza kuti akatakura mwana ari scrappy akatakura kunobatsirawo pakagadzwa achiyamwa kwacho: kutaura mwana namai vake, ushamwari kuvandudza lactation;
• Mufambo: Haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro pamberi masitepisi, yakamanikana ndima, kuyambuka, anosimudza uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, izvo zvinogona kuoma kukurira vane sidecar;
• siyiwa maoko amai vechiduku chipfuramabwe anogona kuita chero administrative basa, taura pafoni, vanwe kofi, uye zvimwe, kunyange kusabvumidza mwana pamberi;
• Zvaanoona zvinoratidza kuti akatakura mwana pachifuramabwe kunoita vakadzi nokukurumidza otangazve chimiro pashure kusununguka;
• kunyatsoshanda: havatsvaki kukura sezvo nezvipfuramabwe mwana kuwana itsva - zera, izvo zvinogona zvakanaka kune mumwe Pacchiwaku kutakura kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pamakore matatu.

Options nokuti nzvimbo mwana pachifuramabwe

How kupfeka chipfuramabwe, sei nzvimbo mwana mairi? Kune zvitatu, pasinei norudzi jira kutakura:

• pamusoro dumbu rake;
• pamusoro rorudyi;
• pamusoro musana.

The nezvipfuramabwe marin'i unogona vachiri kuisa mwana wenyu vane "mbereko" - nokuti vachangoberekwa ndiyo nzvimbo yakakodzera iri pachifuramabwe. Vana vakura kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu anogona kare kugara akarurama.

ichitenderera nzira

kwemarudzi aya nezvipfuramabwe sezvo Asian nezvindori, zvinogona kukuvadza kumusoro chete nenzira dzakawanda, zvinoti kuburikidza fudzi pafudzi uye maviri shure. Asi dzakasiyana kuti dzokubatanidza ari sikavha, pane dzakawanda dhazeni. Kuzvishandisa kunogona kuva vakazvimiririra kana uchida kupinda chaidzo kosi kudzidzisa unyanzvi uhwu. Sezvo zvakanaka sunga kuposhera kuti vachangoberekwa? Photos nechipiriso pazasi, anoratidza chimwe ichitenderera zvamungaita. Onawo vakawanda nzira dzokubatanidza ari sikavha :

• kangaruru;
• muchinjikwa nyore;
• Vasere pamuchinjikwa;
• Kuyambuka muhomwe (pane dzakawanda nzira).

Ichitenderera echipfuramabwe sikavha - zvakakwana unoparadza nguva-muitiro. Asi paumbwe unyanzvi anogona kuva maminitsi mashoma kusungirira kunyange zvakaoma engineering zvinoriumba.

Review dzakakurumbira pezvitsiga kubudisa nezvipfuramabwe

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati "slingomam" ndiyo inotevera muchiso vagadziri nezvipfuramabwe:

1. "Didimos" - ichi hachizi German kwave kumativi kwemakore anopfuura 40. Hazvina zvakakurumbira Europe. A dzakawanda vatengi vanoti kutakura zvizivikanwe "Didimos" - ndiyo yakanakisisa muchipfuramabwe. Mugadziri unyanzvi mune mwero Scarves. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vatengi ari kuunganidzwa muchiso ichi - a "rinoparadza", "indigo", "Waves", "Nino". Kugadzirwa nokushandisa zvakasikwa zvinhu zvakadai furakisi, donje, shinda, cashmere, hemp. Special nzeve anopiwa dzakaunganidzwa echipfuramabwe zvatinorambidzwa. Scarves kwakadaro anobudiswa kubva musanganiswa akasiyana zvisingawanzoitiki munyama (mhuka noruchinda, uye dzimwe Indian yorukato), zvakasiyana mavara yepakutanga.
2. "Elevill" - a Norwegian hachizi akasikwa tichishandisa ichangopfuura - muna 2007. The mugadziri unobereka nezvipfuramabwe, Scarves uye mhando marin'i. Inonyanya kufarirwa Mitsetse pefiyumu ichi vari "Zara" uye "Jade". Kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai donje, yemishenjere faibha, sirika nomucheka. Aimbotaura kambani anofadza vatengi vavo asunungurwe munhevedzano "mitemo". Saka, hazvina awana mukurumbira kurova-rova akatakura, izvo zvakagadzirwa yemishenjere sirika zvienzane zvikuru (pakati slingomam rakatumidzwa "bambukoshelk").
3. Mums Era chifuramabwe ane diagonal meshwork pamusoro fibers kuti anobvisa ndichisveerera rejira upamhi. Mukuwedzera, mugadziri unobereka nezvipfuramabwe, Scarves pamusoro hukuru-siyana, izvo zvakasiyana pakureba.
4. kudiwa Strong mudzimai pamusika anoitiswa wokuScotland muchiso "Osh". The peculiarity pamusoro nezvipfuramabwe izvi ndechokuti vari kupendwa noruoko. Fancy Celtic Designs zvakare atambudzwe vatengi. Asi ichi hachizi nezvipfuramabwe vari zvikuru anodhura pane vamwe pamusika. Saka, havana mune slingomam madenderedzwa.
5. "Bwechiva" - chinhu chakakurumbira mumhuri mugadziri. Kunokwezva vatengi musoro mutengo, yepamusoro uye rakajeka kunonakidza mavara. Kunyanya kudiwa dzakarukwa sikavha chipfuramabwe muchiso ichi.

Maonero kuvarapi pamusoro nezvipfuramabwe

Vose zvipfuwo uye dzimwe vanachiremba, vanachiremba kuramba kuongorora sei hutano mwana nezvipfuramabwe siyana yokutevedzera. Somuenzaniso, pachiitiko chinotyisa chiremba Filippov DN rinoti zvinyama kwakadaro kutakura vana regai kukonzera zvakaipa kuti paumbwe zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa mafufu. Uyezve, yakadaro vasiri mamiriro umo mwana pachifuramabwe, kunobatsira kudzivisa zvirwere pamagaro nomuzongoza.

Wevana Rochelle Keyses inoomerera pfungwa iyi, asi anojekesa kuti nezvipfuramabwe vakachengeteka nokuti hutano achangoberekwa chete kana kodzero yekusarudza uye kushandisa.

vanachiremba vakawanda akafanana maonero pamwe pediatricians. Nyanzvi dzinoti kwokupfeka mwana Pacchiwaku kutakura anoponesa mupfungwa nyaradzo mwana, unokurudzira kubatana mai nemwana.

kasitoma Reviews

Nezvipfuramabwe Chokwadi, vane nhamba zvakanakira. Asi, zvakadaro, zvechokwadi vanaamai vechiduku pamusoro nzira iyi akapfeka yakavhenganiswa mwana. Pacchiwaku akatakura vabereki vanoshingaira yakakodzera vari parwendo nguva, kazhinji kufamba kukambaira. Uyezve, sezvo slingomamy vanoti vanofanira kuwana mhando dzakawanda perenosok kuvashandisa akasiyana zviitiko. Saka, kana kuti kufamba refu, zvinoita yamunenge kusarudza chipfuramabwe ane sikavha kana nezvindori, mwana akakwanisa kurara zvakanaka. Zvino ndichaita kufamba kusvika Supermarket - zvinobatsira mei-muchipfuramabwe.

Takataura pamusoro chii chipfuramabwe, akatsanangura ake uye zvaasingagoni. Asi mubvunzo kana kwete kutenga mudziyo akadaro, unogona chete kupindurwa nevabereki, rairema ari "zvayakanakira" zvose uye "nezvayakaipira", dzinoongorora pachake kukoshesa avo kukura kwemwana.