Ropa nguva: nhamba uye nguva coagulation

Kubva pauduku tose vanoziva Chiitiko rimwe ropa pakugwamba. Rangarirai kuti ganda mabvi, muchachengeta paumbwe imwe goko? Zvishoma nezvishoma waoma, kuva nesimba uye ipapo dzadonha, achifumura muduku, pink ganda. Mumwe kugocha urongwa ropa kusvikira ronda kunoitika nokukurumidza, ukuwo vamwe, nekusiyana, kunyange chiduku chekawo aigona ngaapfunhe kubva kwenguva refu. Izvi hazvisi chete kufarira vanamai hanya, asi vanachiremba, riri chaizvo chinokosha ya ropa. Norma kucharatidzwa pazasi, kuti nguva inotevera iwe kunyatsonzwisisa nenhamba vakawana pashure kupa ropa.

Chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu

Sei zvakadaro pfungwa inobhadharwa chokwadi ichi? Nokuda kwayo kunoenderana kuzoita muviri mushure akuvara. Ropa kunokosha zvinoriumba kuti zvinobatanidzwa zvipenyu zvose zvirimo. With clot inotungamirwa muviri inodzora kurasikirwa neropa. Saka zvinokosha kuti kuongorora ufanane maplatelet nezvimwe parameters zviri kukonzera ya ropa. Norma dzinosiyana zvishoma, zvichienderana pabonde uye zera, hazvina mhedziso asi vanachiremba kare dzakabudirira neavhareji matafura kuti kubvumira chaizvo zvakakwana kuona kuti chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo kweropa ezvinhu muvanhu.

Nei ropa kuti clot

Ichi chinhu chaizvo chinokosha. Pfungwa kweropa kunoita kuporeswa uye chinonditadzisa kwemisha kurasikirwa neropa. Thrombus inotungamirwa kunoitika pasi Zvakaitwa puroteni, iyo unounza pamwe maplatelet kuti clot, kuchinja kwemashoko imvura zvikuru viscous, mukobvu uye cheesy, izvo zvakakwana rinogumisa zvichiguma ronda. metamorphosis Izvi pachake zita rayo - gomostaz.

Inside neimwe muviri yakarongwa ya ropa. Ndozvakajairwa kungachinja panguva upenyu zvishoma, kana kunyange kupfuura, kureva kurichinja zvokurwara. Izvi zviri nokudzorwa kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Saizvozvowo, kana paine nokuvhiringidzirwa ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa nhengo, tinogona kutarisira zvinetso mabasa ose uye hurongwa.

Saka, nenzira dzose ezvinhu ropa chinhu zvimvura-mvura fuma. Basa raro - kuti kuidzosera zvose munyama okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri. Thrombus inotungamirwa muchiitiko ichi - romutoo anokanganisa muviri. Kana mudziyo wakaremara, ipapo zvinhu inoshanduka. Muchiitiko chino, clot kunotadzisa kurasikirwa uye kunoderedza kupora nguva.

Kureva, pakuparwa kuzotadzira mudziyo siyanei ropa nemakemikari omuviri. Paumbwe yeimwe inobatsira kuti paumbwe imwe ropa clot. Nemamwe mashoko, maplatelet isaparara uye zvaivapowo kuumbika thrombin uye thromboplastin. In chain, fibrinogen iri kutendeukira fibrin, izvo chaizvo zvakafanana pajira riya kuti fibers. Vanopinda masero eropa uye muzadze masero. Uye sei uchinyatsobatanidzwa kushanda muviri, ya ropa kunoenderana. Norm anobvumira vanachiremba kuti kufanotaura nzira kuvhiyiwa kana zvimwe kupindira. Zvino mberi zvakananga chirwere mubvunzo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tarisa kweropa

Kutaura zvazviri, sokuongorora kwomurabhoritari vanofanira kuitwa nguva chiremba kuti aiva nepfungwa pamusoro utano varwere dzavakatumirwa chikamu chake. Asi dzakawanda pakugwamba nguva uye ya ropa, wokuyera uye zvokurwara, tsunga, kana zvichikodzera, vamwe manipulations umo kunonyengedza ropa kurasikirwa zvinogoneka. gadziriro iyi chokusunungukira uye preoperative nguva, pakurapa varicose mutsinga uye thrombosis, autoimmune zvirwere, Mamota chisingaperi kubuda ropa.

Yadzikira pakugwamba kunoita mumwe mukana kubuda ropa kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoreva kuti munhu nehanya murwere upenyu. Kunyange panguva yekutevera kukanganisa angamuka vakadzi. Zvino vakawana chirwere chakaipisisa, rinonzi hemophilia. Ndiwo mashoko akakwana kana rushoma pasina mapuroteni kuti vane basa kweropa. For chirwere cheshuga kukosha paakati ndiyo pakugwamba nguva uye ya ropa. Norm chine nyaya iri kazhinji kurerutswa, asi muviri haagoni nechokwadi zviratidzi kunyange zvakadaro.

The kutsaudzira mune zvimwe

Tikafunga ichi zvose zvingaita sokuti dzakanga dziri pakugwamba, nani. Kutaura zvazviri, akakodzera sarudzo - ndiro yendarama maturo. Kutsauka parameters kuwedzera - mukana sitiroko. Too gobvu ropa haamutsi uropi runodiwa okisijeni nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri. . Against ichi nechekumashure, kukudziridza varicose mutsinga uye Mamota.

Analysis ropa Sukharev

Ongororo iyi haisi kwakatooma uye asingauyi kutora nguva yakawanda. Blood zvakabudiswa rinoitwa usina chawadya. Ropa wavhomorwa kubva munwe, ndiwo rutivi nzira iyi. Skin kuboora tsono, chiremba anobvisa donhwe ropa swab wokutanga, uye ipapo kuwana mugove uye nzvimbo iri chaiyo chinu, riri kuzununguswa. Panongotanga ropa hunoguma kuyerera, ichi ndicho pakugwamba nguva (ya ropa). Normal, muchiitiko ichi kubva 30 kusvika 120 seconds. Pamberi kuguma coagulation kwacho harifaniri kutora maminitsi anopfuura mashanu. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuona mudariro apo fibrinogen anochinja kuva insoluble muchimiro.

The nzira nyore Morawica

Haufaniri kunyange kuva murabhoritari michina chaiyo. Chikurukuru, havadyi pamberi ropa kuzozvidzorerwa. Asi girazi remvura, nekusiyana, kuwedzera kushanda ari kuongorora. Uyezve, pakarepo asati chokuendesa ropa havagoni kuputa kana kunwa kofi, uye nokuda 2-3 mazuva vanodzinga doro.

On chimedu girazi rinoshandisirwa kuderera ropa kubva nomunwe. Zvaisanganisira stopwatch, uye ose 30 mumasekonzi muropa riri chichiburutswa mutete magirazi netsvimbo. Kamwe akaipinza mutete norwonzi fibrin, nguva amira. Nhasi kare anenge hapana haritauri ya ropa uye pakugwamba. Norm - ndiwo maminitsi 3-5.

Analysis kuti coagulation Duque

Nhasi, zvakaoma nokukanganisika kuongororwa rakapotsa chakatsiva ivavo nzira. Zvisinei, nzira iyi zvave pachena chaizvo. Saka Ongororo iri kuitwa usina chawadya. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe divi rezasi renzeve. Fine-tsono ponji akaita, uye ose 15-20 mumasekonzi iyi aishandisa chaiyo papepa. Mangoti pasisina rabva zvisaririra ropa, kuedza anonzi kwakakwana. Inofungidzirwa ya ropa parutivi Duque? Norm - chiyero kubva 60 kusvika 180 seconds.

Features muviri hwemwana

Kazhinji vachiri muchipatara, vanachiremba tanga kutora ropa ivhu kubvisa mukana hemophilia, uye kuva vakagadzirira kana iwe pakarepo vane obstetrical matambudziko, uye vane imwe kuti kushandisa mafufu. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha chaizvo kuziva uye ya ropa. Ndozvakajairwa vana kubvira 4 9 maminitsi, nguva ino kubvira pakatanga ropa kubva ronda uye pamberi fibrin clot. Muchiitiko chino, rirambe richibvira ropa ngaanyarare zvachose asingasviki 4 maminitsi. Chero yakatsauka kubva parameters izvi ndizvo chikonzero tichiongorora.