Aperture munhu - kutandara kune ngozi

Aperture munhu - rinokosha kufema tsandanyama. Zvemazvirokwazvo nemamwe wayo chivako.

Aperture Human akaumba somunhu sandara Kamudzira kuti rwakaramba yakatambarara mukati mumuviri. Ndicho muganhu pakati abdominal uye chipfuva mhango. The maumbirwo rinosanganisira diaphragm mugove tsandanyama uye mudzira, kuruboshwe uye zvakarurama rising. Uyezve, rine gomba kuti yegurokuro uye yeropa.

Muna diaphragm mamiriro rine vakawanda tsandanyama fibers. Ivo kutanga thoracal madziro uye wekuita unobatanidza nemarunda, pakati. Saka, zvikamu internet kuda aperture iri akaparadzaniswa kuva rumbabvu, sternum uye lumbar chikamu.

Kana marwadzo uye kutandara kufema Kamudzira anoita rwakapetwa kuchinja kubva thoracal mhango. Aperture munhu zvakare hwezvekukurukurirana aibuda venous ropa mwoyo nokuwedzera kuti kubvisa nevezera panguva rokuwedzera pechipfuva mhango. Uyezve, kufema Kamudzira rinobatanidzwa kunowanzoitika kwerunyararo kuramba kumanikidzwa muna abdominal nzvimbo uye irambe kusakarongeka pakati anatomical zvomukati.

In zvinorwadza kana anogumbura kukuvara tsinga dzose diaphragm unomuka vakatodzidza diaphragm kuzvivaraidza. Kunoratidza Kuramba yaitsigira divi mukuru yakamira thinned, asi kwete kurasikirwa chamazuva ose Kamudzira pasi mamiriro kuda kwayo senguva mugove. Kutandara zvinogonawo kuva vachiberekwa.

Kusiyanisa zvizere uye haasaruri kutandara yacho membrane. Kana kutandara kwakakwana relaxes rising wose, uye muchidimbu kubudikidza - pamusoro rinobuda chete chikamu.

Kune dzinokosha zviitiko kuvhiya kuvadza phrenic etsinga. Izvi zvingava nokuda Pamusana "vakasununguka" pleural mhango, semuenzaniso, pamusoro nokubviswa yemapapu. Kuvadza phrenic etsinga kunotungamirira kuti kutandara pamusoro Kamudzira, unomutswa kumusoro, nokudaro vachiita kuti "chinhu" pleural mhango.

Full kana rushoma kutandara pamusoro diaphragm angaperekedzwa nomudumbu, kufema kana nyonganyonga mwoyo mutinhimira. kuongororwa zvakarurama chakasimbiswa kutyorwa panguva radiographic kuongorora.

Kana kutandara kunoita maziso evanhu ane chakarurama, chinoenderera, arcuate gandiwa. Ose nhengo ose ari abdominal mhango yaiva pasi diaphragm, pamusoro pamasvingo ura uye mudumbu havasi retractions. Kana kutandara kunoratidzwa ne X-ray muenzaniso kakawanda.

Full shoma kutandara kana Kamudzira kunoitika kunonyanya kurutivi rworudyi. Izvi zvingava nokuda pamberi simba tsandanyama mwanda kuripa kubva rwuno kumashure pechiso sternum. Kutandara of diaphragm mazibota rworudyi pamwe ane arcuate protrusion kune yemapapu uye chiropa deformation. Nokudaro chiropa akadzokorora kutandara mugove, wedging nayo. Izvi kazhinji mhaka chirwere zvikanganiso, sezvinoita kutandara nzvimbo iri kutora hydatid chirwere chiropa, Zvisinei, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, ekupedzisira anogona kukonzera kutandara yacho diaphragm.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakadai kodzero-kutandara kunoitika pasina zviratidzo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zviri pamwe dzakasiyana zvirwere (kurwadziwa muchipfuva uye mwoyo, chikosoro kana dyspepsia (fufune)).

Sezvo kurapwa kuvhiyiwa waakaudzwa. Imwe nzira iri kupa diaphragm kushanda duplikatury kubudikidza thoracoscopic mapurasitiki vachishandisa allografts. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kupindira mune tanga pakukura zvirwere. Panyaya iyi, ngozi iri yekudyidzana akaderedza kunotevera pakuvhiya.