Apo vashoma temechko achangoberekwa?

Temechko achangoberekwa anonzi nenhova zvinopinda. Zviri zvinyoronyoro nzvimbo pamusoro mwana, iyo akafuka ganda uye rinokosha membrane. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru fontanelle anotanga sungisa uye kuomesa zvachose. Soft temechko kunobatsira mwana kuuya panyika nyore, uyewo anoita mamwe mabasa.

Chii temechko mwana uye chii inoitwa?

Kazhinji fontanelle mu vacheche anotora chimiro rhombus. Kana ake Amai kunzwa anogona kunzwa zvishoma pulsation, asi zviri chose chakaipa.

Apo achangoberekwa akanaka? Kazhinji zvinobvira kunzwa zvishoma pamusoro kana pazasi kukwirira yakapoteredza mafupa. Ake mureza hukuru haapfuuri 3x3 cm asi zvingava zvishoma zvikuru. Zvose zvinoenderana amai Zvokudya panguva yepamuviri uye nhodzera. The zvakawanda karusiyamu mune zvokudya mukadzi pamuviri, kashoma mutsa hukuru achava nemwana. Asi karusiyamu haumanikidzwi kushungurudzwa, nekuti kana vazhinji vakadaro zvinogadzirwa fontanelle anogona akasungirirwa kare chose mudumbu, uye mwana pakusununguka vachawana cranial kunotevera.

Skull of munhu chinosanganisira zvitatu mhou mahwendefa kuti kukura nokukurumidza pashure pokuberekwa. Pakati pavo uye akanaka ari mucheche. Mufananidzo rinogona wevana. Pakutanga grudnichka guru kure pakati mapfupa uye akapfava, asi gare gare nemahwendefa chokuwedzera uye fontanelle zvakazara akasungirirwa.

Nei kudiwa fontanelle?

Nature kunoita chinhu pasina. fontanelle First kana akanaka achangoberekwa kunobatsira kuchinja musoro panguva mbudo kubva pakuberekwa Canal. Izvi kunosimbiswa kuti mwana akaberekwa anouya aine zvishoma flattened uye elongated Maumbirwe dehenya.

Uyewo, nyoro nenhova zvinopinda inodzivirira mwana pagore upenyu kubva kukuvara mumusoro pakutanga, uye ngozi kudonha ari achangoberekwa zvikuru kumusoro. Munguva akarova musoro, sezvo vakanga kugadziridzwa uye kuvhunduka Absorção de Água.

Uyewo, pasina uropi nyoro fontanelle musoro mwana akanga asingakwanisi kukura panguva achida unodiwa. Tikaisa kuti mijenya anobvumira musoro rokuwedzera uye kwete zvipingamupinyi muuropi.

Kana yokugumisa kwacho?

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chakaipa kukura fontanelle seva 3x3 cm. Small temechko achangoberekwa ichaongororwa kana asingadi kupfuudza 0,5h0,5 kuona. Vabereki vanofanira kana vakaona kuti nyoro pamusoro musoro yakawedzera zvishoma mumazuva okutanga muupenyu Musatya saizi. Izvi zvinokosha kuti musoro uye akatora chokupedzisira yakarurama chimiro. Mune ramangwana, zvichaita chete kuchiderera kure.

Hapana chiremba anogona kutaura chaizvo zvinotora nguva yakareba sei Akanyatsovharwa mutsa. It zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nhodzera. Zvisinei, muna mushonga ano, pane anofungidzirwa dzemitambo, izvo vaiona vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Most vana fontanelle kuvhara rikaitika maviri okutanga oupenyu, kuhafu vacheche - rokutanga gore. Kune vana vanenge temechko Inoomesa mukati mitatu pashure aberekwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuvhara zviri fontanelle inobvawo pane zvepabonde mwana. Uye ichi ndicho pakurapa nekusimba chokwadi. Saka, vakomana temechko anoomesa nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura vasikana.

Gare gare vashoma uye guru kukura korona rusvava

Doctors angaziva chaizvo chii saizi chinofanira akanaka ari mucheche. Kana vashoma fontanelle, inozivikanwawo, saka chero yakatsauka kubva ndeyokuva kuonekwa nengozi. zvarakasiya kwakadaro kunogona kutaura zvakasiyana-siyana vachiberekwa zvirwere.

Great akanaka uye overgrowth akazotevera ake zvingaratidza:

• Kusimba. kazhinji chirwere kwakadaro kunooneka pacharo mune vakurumidze vacheche uye vana nokusava D. vhitamini Babies pamwe kusimba kazhinji kutambura sandara musana musoro. Kana chiratidzo ichi inokurudzirwa kuti pakarepo kutsvaka mazano wevana.
• Hypothyroidism. Vacheche dzimwe nguva Kunoonekwa vachiberekwa dysfunction yacho thyroid shwanu. mwana anorwara Hypothyroidism riri usimbe kwazvo, akavata chaizvo, anodya zvisina kutsarukana uye anotambura kutyora excretory hurongwa. Kana mwana akawana zviratidzo zvakafanana, Zvinokurudzirwa kupa ropa kuti thyroid mahormone.
• Ahondrodisplazii. Ichi isingawanzowanikwi zvokurwara hunoratidza pacharo iri kutyora mwana kukura, wakaatapudza maoko nemakumbo, yakakura musoro. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi chinhu vachiberekwa chirwere chisingaurayisi kupindura chinhu kurapwa.
• Down kuti syndrome. Hapana chakavanzika zvokurwara ichi hworatidza pacharo ari kutyora kukura kwemwana. Uyewo, mwana uchava pfupi mutsipa, mumwe mime zvakaipa. In mushonga ano, urwere Down vake, vakaisa pakarepo pashure pakuzvarwa, asi panewo vakareruka siyana, izvo anozviratidza chete pamusoro nguva.
• Zvimwe zvirwere pfupa uye skeletal kukura.

Fast wokugumisa fontanelle zvayo duku kukura

Paaiporesa temechko vachangoberekwa nokukurumidza uye zviri mupfupi, izvozvo rinotaurawo nezvevamwe hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mumuviri. Pasinei neizvi, vakawanda vashoma uye duku kukura vari ishoma.

1. Craniosynostosis. The chirwere, iyo inozivikanwa duku musoro sekamufarenzi uye BP iri dehenya. Zvisinei, izvozvo rinozivikanwa strabismus, pasi nzeve uye kunonoka kukura. Craniosynostosis zvinogona zvinobudirira kurapwa pachishandiswa kushanda.
2. Uyewo, ivo vaduku kukura fontanelle uye mangwanani okupedzisa manotsi uye abnormalities kwouropi kukura. Kuti kuisa chakakomba chirwere chakadai, mutongo kunodiwa neuropaediatrics. The Magumisiro zvikurukuru pamusoro chaiyo nechirwere, uyewo pamusoro mwero chirwere nekuomarara.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chero yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa zvinoda nokukurumidza kuongorora uye kurapwa.

Zii temechko mucheche

Dzimwe nguva madzimai akawana mungarava temechko achangoberekwa apo vashoma. Photos of fontanelle anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku.

dambudziko akadaro anoita dzimwe nguva anooneka mune vana, asi haina kubereka chikuru panjodzi kuti muviri. Mungarava korona amai anogona kuporesa yayo, nekuti zvimwe dambudziko iri kupera mvura mumuviri.

Kuti normalize mvura pakuenzanisa mwana, unofanira kuramba kunwa hurumende uye fanira kuongorora uwandu weti yake. Kazhinji, nezuva rimwe achangoberekwa anofanira urinate kanenge 8 nguva.

Uyewo rinonyura fontanelle uye pashure kurutsa, manyoka, kureva kana nomuchetura muviri. Kana zviratidzo kudhaka vakanga wakacherechedza, zvinokosha kuti titsvake rubatsiro kubva chiremba. Akanga atova varayire zvinodhaka kudzorera mvura-munyu nepakati, akadai "rehydron". "Regidron" zvakanaka kunyange vana kubvira pamazuva oupenyu okutanga, asi mune zvakarurama yevasungwa uye uwandu.

bulging fontanelle

Bulging temechko achangoberekwa - rakakomba chiratidzo. Kazhinji, zvinoita sokunge duku kuzvimba mugove izvo kazhinji kunoitika nokuda vawedzere intracranial nevamwe musoro vomwana.

Ikawanda intracranial kumanikidzwa uye bulging nenhova zvinopinda angava chiratidzo zvirwere zvakadai:

• encephalitis;
• bundu;
• ropa;
• kuzvimba.

Fungira zvirwere kwakadaro kunobvira chete pamberi zvimwe zviratidzo, kusanganisira hope, kushatirwa, fivha, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, kuda kurutsa uye kwenguva kurasikirwa chavanoziva. zviratidzo zvose izvi ndizvo zvakananga chiratidzo kuti kukurumidza kushanya kune chiremba, hazvina nguva kuva vatarisire achangoberekwa kunogona kukonzera rufu.

Kushanyira wevana

Kunyange asati aberekwa kwemwana Amai anofanira kusarudza imwe nyanzvi vachatevera kukura kwayo. The wevana zvinofanira zvikuru vanokwanisa.

At nomumwe kushanya, chiremba nyatsonzvera fontanelle. Inspection rinoitwa anotevera zvinhu:

• kutanga korona detectable uye anopedzisa, akazaruka kana akavharika;
• akaisa saizi yayo, uye inobatanidzwa zera, nembudzana
• chiedza kudzvanya kufamba chiremba anosarudza ukuru softness fontanelle, kana micheto vari zvakare nyoro, zvichava Ungangove kutaura kusimba;
• palpation of membranous mugove, kudzvanya chiremba anofanira zvakajeka kunzwa pulsation.

Kana pane zvarakasiya kupfuura rimwe zvinhu, ipapo wevana vanosungirwa kugadza kuongorora kana kurapwa (kana vatotanga kuongorora chirwere). Kazhinji, akasakuvara anoonekwa kuva chikamu US temechku vachangoberekwa. nzira iyi zirokwazvo wakachengeteka nokuda mwana uye kunobatsira kuziva zvimwe zvirwere kwokutanga matanho.

Full inotungamirwa nenhova zvinopinda

Kazhinji kupedza paumbwe mwana fontanelle rinowanikwa mumakore okutanga oupenyu uye pasina rubatsiro kunze. It akakurudzira kupa zvekudya mukuru vhitamini D. To kudzivirira kusimba mwana

moms zhinji, kunyanya vasina mano, vachitya kuti kubata temechko vachangoberekwa. kutya kwakadaro zvachose groundless. Zvinonzi munodzivirirwa membranes uye kukuvadza mwana haagoni kuva. Musoro anofanira nokungwarira kusukwa, uye ipapo chete uchapusika zvinyoronyoro nejira.

Kuti basa racho rikurumidze kufamba pamusoro paumbwe fontanelle pediatricians dzinorumbidza zvichiita nyore masaja, asi zvakakodzera kuti zvakarurama kudzora uwandu kufurirwa.

Saka, muna mhedziso, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyoro temechko anoita basa rinokosha chaizvo kukura mwana uye kunobatsirawo kuti mwana kufungidzira kuvapo chero vachiberekwa abnormalities.