History of KZKT-7428, ari tarakita nokurondedzerwa

Muna 1963, ivo kuKurgan chirimwa, kungova USSR Defense Enterprises, yakabudiswa rechiuto motokari chakarova-537, anomiririra masere-rori tarakita. Raiva chinangwa chikuru Towing muchina Semi-Trailers vane yakaderera puranga, izvo zvave rakashandiswa chokuendesa hombe zvinhu uye yakawana nemotokari.

Kuzvarwa tarakita itsva

Development emauto indasitiri haisi akamira, 537th chikuru unomutsa nani nokukurumidza nderechinyakare uye vaisagona zvakazara kuita zvaidiwa mabasa mavhoriyamu. Naizvozvo, utungamiri munyika kwakaita achidzidziswa CB kuKurgan chirimwa kuumba motokari itsva. Akatungamirira basa racho YT Butrov, uyo akashanda se mukuru Mugadziri kambani.

Chikuru muupenyu KB mainjiniya vakaedza kuita kuti vawedzere simba tarakita. Prototypes (KZKT-545 uye KZKT-7426), kwakasarudzwa kuti pave Tank Engine, asi nekuda duku mugove diesels kubva pfungwa iyi vakasarudza kuramba. Basa mberi, uye somugumisiro akaberekwa KZKT 7427 pamwe injini vanogumurwa pa "Barnaultransmash" vakanga akanzi D-12AN-650.

yokuedzwa Machine kwakaitika muna 1985. Kuti komiti maviri kutsigisa igwa ruzivo tarakita KZKT-7427 vakanga vachipisira. Asi pano dambudziko zvakare yakabuda - injini itsva yave kukwanisa kumira chete gore dzose anoita zvokushandisa, ipapo hungada kugadziriswa zvikuru. Kubva injini iyi yakasiyiwa, uye pakuzadzisa murori vaiva zvevhiki pakushandisa simba chikwata YaMZ-8401, iyo yakagadzirirwa muna KB Yaroslavl chirimwa.

The itsva tarakita womuenzaniso vakagamuchira indekisi KZKT-7428. Sezvo simba dzaishandiswa pamusoro muchina akaisa-YaMZ 8401,10 injini yakasimbiswa zvakanaka vaedzwa uye akaratidza uchidzidzira. Engines of zvinoratidza vakadaro kuisa panguva basa BelAZ 7540 uye 7548. The kumumvuri pamusoro tarakita itsva anonzi KZKT-7427, asi muna kururamisira kunzi hwaro chaihwo pakusikwa muchina ndiye "murume wekare" chakarova-537.

Machine Features

Sezvakangoita ayo vamutangira, rori mutsva hwakagadzirirwa sorwonzi Semi-Trailers ane bvumidzwa kurema matani 70. Vaine mapatya turbochargers injini kuiswa rinokosha injini mupanda iri zvakananga shure mberi. Simba chikwata 12 ane sepombi, yakanga inokwana 650 litres. a. Two mafuta Matangi ose 420 litres uye mamwe 60-fő vanokwanisa, vakashongedzerwa pamwe kudziyisa maitiro zvakagoverwa.

Mukuwedzera, motokari anobvumirwa kushandiswa nomunzvimbo dzine makomo, kana kumusoro surmounted pemipata asingaiti kupfuudza 4,000 mamita. Nebumbiro yakararama of muchina haasi asingasviki 5 makore kana kumhanya 20,000? Km. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti anogona kuva tarakita yaiva 65 km / h chinotsva kudyiwa 125 litres muzana zana makiromita.

tarakita hutachiwana

Hwaro wose mamiriro KZKT-7428 kwakanga spar puranga. Zvinonzi makamuisa uye risungirirwe zvinenge zvinhu zvose muchina.

Nokuti-padanho matatu nokukurumidza shanduko akashandisa hydromechanical gearbox, mumwe torque convert vakagadzirira vachikwanisa kiya uye akatamisa gearbox pamwe mumatanho maviri. Kuwedzera throughput, Kupfuudzwa kuiswa iri yose differential zvechizarira hurongwa. mabhiriji ose muchina iri automatic samobloki, ACD kuvharidzirwa manually.

Tarakita KZKT-7428 nepokuongorora yoga nemotokari kuti vhiri rimwe, akazvimirira kuturika uye hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers. Traditional yokutevedzera zvimwe balancer longitudinal bogie maoko zvatsiviwa multi-nyoro matsime.

Cab KZKT-7428

Mberi yacho tarakita chakagadzirwa nesimbi, rakagadzirirwa 6 vanhu. Two pamberi chinjika dzichibuda chigaro waizoitwa mutyairi uye vakuru michina. Napamusara wechipiri yakanyorerwa vaunoshanda zvokushandisa, riri pamusoro turera papuratifomu. Kana zvakakodzera, yakanga mukana zvokuchinja chigaro muna mbiri nzvimbo kurara. kabhini rutsigiro upenyu hurongwa hunosanganisira:

• kupisa uye kurira mudziye Akazadzisa mhando;
• akaturikidzana maviri girazi pamwe unodzivirira chiedza, rakatangwa muna muchimiro namachira;
• kugadzwa, kupa kufefetedza uye mhepo filtration;
• sefa kudzivirira nemwaranzi ekisiposha;
• maviri kudziyisa hurongwa, pamwe yakazvimirira kuvhiyiwa.

Externally, kuti kabhini ane 4 masuo, asi chaizvoizvo ari vagadziri vakasiya vaviri chete buri mberi. Rear akasiya chete muchimiro kutevedzera. Chisarudzo chakaitwa kuwedzera simba zvechadenga magadzirirwo. midziyo yose iyi iri kubvumidzwa kushandisa rori shoma kana pasina rairambidzwa okunze zvikamu. Nebumbiro yakararama of muchina haasi asingasviki 5 makore kana kumhanya 20,000? Km.

Access kuti hwenguva pamwero kugadzirwa

Vakati vagura muedzo uye akagamuchira tendero kugamuchirwa komiti muna 1990 rori akapinda basa SA, uye Serial kugadzirwa kwayo zvaibvumirwa. Zvisinei, vanobudisa kugadzirwa mota zvikasaitika. Translation of upfumi pakutanga 90s ane nzira itsva vezvokutengeserana kwakatungamirira ndechokuti chirimwa, Rwaipfuura kusauka nzira, yakashandurwa kuva zvebhizimisi, rinonzi "Rusich". Pasinei zvose nezvinetso, iye akakwanisa kupukunyuka zvemari uye haana kunyura, sezvo vakawanda kudzivirira Enterprises. Kusvika panguva chirimwa yakatanga kugadzirwa zvakasiyana chaizvo michina rakagadzirirwa rinorema-basa zvikumbiro. Pakati pamazita akatora chigaro chake uye tarakita KZKT-7428 "Rusich", iro rakava hwaro pakusika chitsva mavhiri chassis KZKT-8003, 8005 uye 8014.