Third-23 - Interceptor, haana kuiswawo pakati nyaya

Third-23 uye vakakundikana kushandura kare akasika third-21, kunyange zvazvo akasikwa zvakananga kuti chinangwa ichi. Zvikonzero ichi dzakawanda, asi unorema kwavo kuri pakuti yakapinda basa pamwe Soviet Air Force panguva iyo Vietnam War rava kuvira, uye kurwisana nezvombo umo aiva nomukana kuitawo, asingagoni dzokuzarura zvakawanda pamusoro muchina uyu.

Pamasikiro ndege mudzidziso anenge ose zvakagadzirwa chakanangana murwi ndege pezana kuti mukupera sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri. General mugadziri Vanya Ivanovich Mikoyan akakwereta nokuti third-23 chinjika mhepo vent mu "Phantom", ventral muhomba kuwedzera nzvimbo vane pakona mashandiro kuti unobvumira kubvisa pasina ngozi kuvakuvadza yacho runway, uye Chikurukuru - bapiro aigona kuchinja kutsvaira paunoda 16 kusvika 72 inegumi. Nyaya iyi yekudyidzana kunoderedza yasimuka uye kumhara nokukurumidza, zvakanga 250 chete km / h saka kureba VPD anogona kuva zvakati zvishoma. Uyezve, paiva wokuti vabhururuke zvikuru yakaderera altitudes, izvo zvakawedzera reticence kuti muvengi radar.

Nzvimbo bapiro, sezvamakaropafadzwa kutsvaira iri 45 °, akaronga kuti mukuru-nokukurumidza mhepo kurwisa achifambisa, hunobvumira kuwedzera simba overloads kuti airframe zvivako.

Pakupedzisira, zvachose kutsauka of bapiro panyaya longitudinal mutsara fuselage, sezvamakaropafadzwa pakona iri 72 °, ndikarangarira nokuda supersonic kutiza, kumhanya izvo zvinogona kusvika zviuru zviviri makiromita paawa.

The third-23 akasikwa zano dzakakwirira-bapiro monoplane, izvo zvinozoita ine zvikamu zviviri. Mutsika fuselage anotsigira chinjwa chikomboredzo, wakaiswa sikuruwa nzvimbo transducers, kugamuchira simba kubva rachulis uye hydraulic Zvifambiso.

Kwakadaro yakasiyana ndege zvechadenga itsva yakapikirwa murwi ane ramangwana kukuru, uyezve, zvinonzi kugara upgraded, kuti, kazhinji, maitire zvose yetsiva ndege. Uvandudze pamusoro-bhodhi midziyo, kushandura pamasikiro airframe. Yepamusoro pakukwana aiva nadzurudzo of third-23 MLD, dziri amene zvose zvinoitwa yepakutanga design, pamwe nokubudirira unyanzvi uye yemagetsi nehwaro nguva yake.

Kubatanidzwa muhondo dzakawanda uye kurwisana pakati mukupera ramakumi remakore vakatotanga muna 1974, apo Iraqi Air Force akashandisa achangobuda varwi Soviet ndisingafungiri Kurwisa ndege pakuvhiya pamusoro Kurdish separatists. Kwakadaro kushanda zvizere mhepo ukuru akaita zvisingabviri kuzotonga kurwa unhu third-23, ipapo iwe kuita nyore nzira. Zvisinei, munguva reSiriya-Israeli kurwisana kwakaitika dogfights. Two Unobata mu reSiriya Air Force Zvisinei hwakanyorwa nokuda kwayo vezvikepe dzichengete interceptors izvi, haana kupa muvhidhiyo uchapupu, asi Israeri haana kuramba, asi haana kuzosimbisa izvi. Chete mamiriro ezvinhu wakadzokororwa 80s panguva kurwa ari Lebanese mumatenga. Muna 1980 akatanga ari Iran-Iraq hondo, panguva iyo ushe zvakakwana kukanganisa mashoko, uye mumwe nomumwe mapato akanyora kukunda zvikuru sezvo aida.

In Afghanistan, kuti third-23 raishandiswa zvakajeka zvimwe zvinangwa, iye, kusiyana tsime nekusimba Su-25, haina akanambwa kurwiswa.

Other hondo muAfrica, Asia uye kuMiddle East akaratidzawo ukuru hwake. Rakabatwa dzinoshandiswa vokuAmerica 'Migi' haana kuwedzera zvakajeka, uye mumwe wavo aita rufu General Robert Bond, uyo rakamuidza "kufamba".

Kunyange zvakadaro, ndainakidzwa nhamba yenyika kuti vawanire uye kushandisa ndege third-23. Photo dziripo kuona paIndaneti uye mumapeji mabhuku akadhindwa, rinowanzoshandiswa anofananidzwa ne izvi michina Switch vasabatwa Uratidze kupfuura zvekumwe nyika.

MuRussia, ndege izvi vabviswa kare kubva kuhondo basa, uye makopi vasara zvinochengetedzeka.