Construction, kugadzira uye mazuvaano kuti elevators muRussia

Elevators kazhinji akataura michini zviyo okuchengetera silos. Uyezve, zvivako dzakadaro inosanganisira kugamuchirwa uye nokurera zvokurima zvigadzirwa. From kwakajairika dzokuchengetera uye matura elevators akasiyana kuti zvakagadzirirwa yokuchengetera guru chaizvo yakawanda zviyo. Kuvaka zvivako dzakadaro yaifanira Chokwadi, pamwe vakatendeka kushandiswa kwemichina. The chete inoenda yokuzvigadzirisa uye mazuvaano.

nhamba

To musi, vanokwanisa kuchengeta zviyo Russia, zvinosuruvarisa vari husisipo. Maererano yedu tsvakurudzo Rosstat, zvachose anokwanisa silos, dzokuchengetera uye cch richiwanika munyika yedu, ndiyo matani mamiriyoni 118. Pamutemo - kunopfuura kunodiwa kuti achengetere zvose inounganidzwa muminda RF Kukohwa. Zvisinei, inogona 118 M vanenge 66 M muRussia chakaita kuti mumidziyo okurima kuva sharuka kugadzira. Kazhinji, izvozvo dzokuchengetera uye matura, yakavakwa muna 50 wacho rokupedzisira remakore. Kana vari kushandiswa sezvo okuchengetera inorasika kusvika 20% zviyo.

Chaizvoizvo pachake mudzimba maindasitiri vachikwanisa akura chaizvo (70%). Kana ichi zviyo elevators Russia anowanzoshandurwa vakapakata paShiro uye BUNKER zvakagadzirwa, haana kusangana ano rwokugadzirwa uye logistical zvinodiwa.

izvi zvose zvinotungamirira chinokosha kurasikirwa wokukohwa uye kuwedzera mutengo kuchengetera zviyo. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri chete mazuvaano pamusoro elevators yakavakwa muzana remakore rapfuura angave Russia kana kuvaka zvivako zvitsva specialization ichi.

A-siyana maindasitiri yokuchengetera zvinhu

By kugadzwa elevators zvose zvinogona Classified mu:

• zviyo-pasi rose;

• kugadzira (kusimukira kazhinji pedyo miriwo inobereka zviyo);

• reloading (iri pedyo w / D nodes kana zvengarava);

• mamiriro, rakagadzirirwa kuchengetera zviyo reserves.

Panewo kushandiswa mhuka zvokudya chekuchengeta. Mukuwedzera, muna Russia nhasi, uye yakasimbiswa kugadzirwa elevators duku okuita, akagadzirirwa zvakananga diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mapurazi.

dzimwe mhando

Kumusoro kwakanga chikuru marudzi silos. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "erevheta" ane zvimwewo zvaanoreva. Shandisa vakadaro hurongwa usingawaniki chete kuchengetera zvokurima zvigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, zviyo drills vari hoisting midziyo zvinosanganisirei kavha shongwe kuti akabata casing. Zvayakaita dzinomirira hombe muviri pamwe buri pakati. Kana vachiramba rig tsaona dzakakomba kuitika. Uye saka kwerunyararo uye yokugadzirisa nayo kuchera michina yaifanira Chokwadi, mune nenguva nenzira.

Chimwe mhando elevators zvinoshandiswa kudziyisa enyika. Zvakagadzirwa yakadaro chinangwa kuderedza hurongwa tembiricha kuti hwandaiva pamwero. Dzinomirira elevators vane mwero kudziyisa pombi kuti murege zvinoda simba mazano kubva kunze. Nokuda kwayo chaiyo yakarongeka, mukati umo ari nokusanganisa mvura inotonhorera inopisa.

Zvakaipira michina yakadaro ndiyo zvikurukuru nekusagona kudzora tembiricha iri coolant panguva nzira yokubudisa. Saka nhasi kakawanda mazuvaano pamusoro kudziyisa hurongwa pamwe erevheta nekuisa kupinda pamasikiro tikachirega. Last ndiye kufamba tsono cône, kana zvakakodzera kuvhara mudziyo kamwene. Nemhaka ayo kuvapo, zvinovawo zvinobvira kuchinja nhamba pemipata nomuviri mvura erevheta.

Kuvaka silos: Features

Drilling uye chinjika elevators chinokosha pamasikiro shongwe uye kudziyisa enyika. Zvisinei, kazhinji pfungwa iyi zvinonzwisiswa asi kuti dura. Naizvozvo mberi funga zvakadzama mapiro kuvaka, kugadziridza uye mazuvaano zvakadaro gadziriro.

Chero Elevators chinayo munhu kushanda paShiro shongwe. Kuzomisa chivakwa yakadaro inogona kugadzirwa Kwakashandiswa micheka. Zvisinei, kazhinji kushandiswa chinangwa ichi chidhinha kana kongiri. Denga, mahwindo uye madhoo silos dzinoronga nenzira yakadaro kubvisa zvachose zvichiita kupinda mwando chekuchengeta. Paul fanira mvura kudzivirira kubva pasi mvura zviyo.

Kuvaka paShiro nguva pamusoro rakanyorwa nheyo. Panyaya iyi pasi pasi wokutanga shongwe kwakawedzera pa 80-250 cm. Chii vanodaro nokuti kudiwa swatanudza kugamuchirwa mano uye platforms w / c uye mugwagwa zvifambiso.

Kuwedzera kugadzirwa zvivako (vachizvitumira, kure kuzvidzora, uye zvichingodaro. D.), Munyaya kushanda shongwe vari kugadzirisa silos. Vari aiendeswa chaiko kuchengetera zvezviyo. Kakawanda, pakuvaka kunosanganisira kugadzwa elevators silos huru 2-3. zvivako izvi zvinogona kuitwa nesimbi kana kongiri.

Kuwedzera paShiro, Hopper akatasva elevators, yakagadzirirwa bhari. Ivo zvisingapindirani Kubva paShiro kuti vane nowenyika Akawisira chepiramidhi pasi.

Industrial midziyo chengetedzo

Construction elevators mutariri kushandisa yebasa wekambani mhando iyi. yemakambani aya yemanyorero kupa ose anodiwa zvokushandisa matura. Kunze silos uye bins, neshongwe anogona kuiswa, somuenzaniso:

• yokunatswa kuvaka (separators skalperators);

• Chido system (kubviswa chiedza marara);

• Chokubuda pachikero.

Kufambira mahofisi chipiriso matura akaita kushandisa elevators (anosimudza) uye transporters dzakasiyana mazano.

Nheyo nokushanda erevheta

The mukugadzira muitiro upi matura inosanganisira zvinotevera huru maitirwo ezvinhu:

• kugamuchirwa nezviyo;

• kugadzira kwayo (kuomesa uye kuchenesa);

• chengetedzo;

• yezororo nevatengi.

Panguva kugamuchira kuguma zviyo erevheta kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo arongwe ne zvinoverengeka (quality, mwero unyoro kana nemarara uye t.). In kwayo vanoshanda shongwe kwaiyerwa, kucheneswa, akaomeswa uye akatumira okuchengetera vachishandisa mumwe conveyor. Ainge atumirwa nezviyo silos mu railcars yemanyorero zvakaitwa kuburikidza diplegs kana kushandisa chinokosha zvokushandisa.

Repair pamusoro elevators: Features

Sezvo midziyo zviyo kuchengetera kakawanda anoshandisa yakare, kuti sangano rayo kuvariritira uye kugadzira anofanira akaswedera musoro. Saka, zvinokwanisika, kunyange chete zvishoma, asi achiri kuvandudza kuchengetera zvirimwa uye kuderedza marwadzo kushoma.

Kakawanda, elevators kutakura kubuda mhando aya kugadziridza, akadai:

1. Kuiswa chisimbiso Inter-pemapuranga majoini zvivako. Nokupesvedzera kunaka zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu mapfundo okuchengetera silos iri zvishoma nezvishoma akaremara uye kuparadzwa.

2. PaShiro Cleaning uye kuiswa chisimbiso makatsemuka avo masvingo. The namaapuro kugadzwa uyu elevators vanogara pasi zvikuru chinjikira uye kutwasuka mitoro, iyo inosvitsa ose urema. Midzi makatsemuka mumadziro paShiro yemanyorero uchishandisa samende-jecha dhaka. Rinogonawo kubudiswa uye achisimbisa silos kubudikidza gilzovaniya.

3. Replacement mahwindo uye kwesayenzi kubviswa mezhsilosnyh oversleeping.

4. Kudzorerwa aitaridzika anokwanisa yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa.

5. Repair edzimba pamwe yemastic.

6. Repair kuti kufefetedza enyika.

Painting zvivako nemidziyo

Ichokwadi, vanofanira nguva dzose kuva rakaoma okuchengetera silos. Concrete pamusoro kwakasiyana porosity uye vangava muzvizhinji kuti microcracks. Kuitira kudzivirira zvibereko mhepo mwando mukati kuchengetera, kwemasvingo avo vanofanira nguva chidodzi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kushandisa Cracking pendi.

Chokwadi, nechepadivi elevators vanoda kwete chete muchitoro pachavo. Pachena kurapwa ichi chinofanira uye indoor midziyo: .. Dryers, conveyors, bhakiti elevators, etc. Kuti kubata mazano akadaro unowanzoshandiswa silverfish.

Kubatsira mazuvaano

Repair, saka kubvumira vamwe kuti kuderedza zviyo Nokurasikirwa panguva erevheta yakavakwa muzana remakore rapfuura. Zvisinei, kuti kurimwa muitiro sezvo basa sezvinobvira, Chokwadi, chete nokuita kuvhiyiwa akadai mazuvaano pamusoro elevators vavo pedutu. Sezvambotaurwa, vakawanda midziyo uye zvivako zvinowanikwa muna Russian Federation, kuti matura vari isashande. Kubatsira mazuvaano yakavakwa okupedzisira elevators remakore vanogona kunzi:

• chekunatsiridza zviyo okuchengetera;

• kuwedzera simba kunyatsoshanda;

• nani kwezvakatipoteredza tsanga okuchengetera;

• mukana yakajeka vapiwa kuongorora chokupika madhipatimendi zvose, uye nokudaro kuderera kwenhamba vashandi zvinobatanidzwa.

Mazuvaano kuti elevators muRussia: ari yaitsiva midziyo

A seti zviyero zvainanga optimizing kushanda yekare dura, zvingasanganisira mitambo inotevera:

• kuwedzera nokuomesa chinzvimbo;

• yokutsiva senga zvigadziriswe munyika yazvino;

• mamwe midziyo chengetedzo uye kugamuchira pfungwa;

• yaitsiva zvisingachashandi Thermo itsva.

Uyewo mazuvaano ose elevators uye kunosanganisira kubviswa zvose zvemarudzi nezvinetso zvamagariro. Izvi zvinogona kuva Somuenzaniso, kushaya chiedza, guruva, kuvapo remakungwa Marara kunharaunda uchishandisa zvokushandisa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Dzimwe nguva reconstructed matura uye akaita muitiro akadai redevelopment kuti musha.

Kudikanwa modernize thermometry nehurongwa

Equipment iyi mhando iri imwe huru elevators. Hazvina kubva zvayo ishande hunoenderana kuchengeteka zvokurima zvigadzirwa. Chokwadi chokuti zviyo silos iri kazhinji yakadaro akaipa chakajairika sezvo vaizviita kudziyisa nokuda kwazvo unyoro.

Kana iwe kusapfuudza zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha iri strata, kuponesa matanho okurima zvinofanira kutorwa pakarepo. Zvinosuruvarisa kazhinji erevheta thermometry hurongwa zvevakomana uyewo vari usashanda uye zvinoda yokutsiva kana kugadziriswa.

Zvakakurukurwa kudzora hurongwa ndiwedzere

Rokuvakazve aripo midziyo kuti dura iri mhando kazhinji kunoita kuti:

• nokukurumidza vanogamuchira mashoko echokwadi pamusoro tembiricha iri siyana akaturikidzana ari mumabhatiri uremu;

• nokukurumidza uye nyore kuongorora zvose mashoko;

• Ramba yamabhuku of kuyerwa.

Mazuvaano pamusoro elevators anotora sangano pakubhadhara siyana kudzora enyika. mukurumbira chaizvo Somuenzaniso, ndiko thermometric midziyo uchishanda pahwaro analoginen sensors. In nedanho Implementation neyokupedzisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akabvumira kushandiswa kare pa yapfuura Chizvarwa erevheta kuturika.

Dzimwe nguva vachiongorora gadziriro iri vaisanganisa matura uye anorwadziwa kukanganiswa digitaalinen sensors. Chero zvazvingava chinogona kuitwa mumatanho, pasina yaida kuchinja kuti kugadzirwa muitiro nokusava mari yacho mazuvaano uye kushandisa michina yacho thermometric michina.