Yegor Abakumov - mberi marasha indasitiri

Yegor Trofimovich ABAKUMOV - anozivikanwa rinoita mufananidzo marasha kugadzirwa. Nokukudzwa kwake, ainzi Mumwe mugwagwa muMoscow uye reruwa muna Donetsk. Chii chinoshamisa Yegor Abakumov, kuyeuka dzakasvikira mazuva edu? Ngationei.

udiki

Yegor Abakumov Biography chine yakatangira muguta Donetsk, akaberekwa ari kure 1895. Guta rakanga akashevedza Yuzivka.

Raiva muduku kushanda musha, yakavakwa simbi chirimwa. Panguva iyoyo, musha yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: Shanduro yeNyika Itsva uye divi fekitari. The chinokosha mumusha nokukurumidza yakatanga kubva fekitari kuchiteshi.

Mumakore matanhatu asati azvarwa Abakumov pedyo Yuzivka zvakanzi yakavakwa miti miviri - simbi foundry uye muchina-kuvaka.

Akakurira kushanda musha, Yegor Abakumov kubva pauduku aiziva basa rakaoma fekitari. Akaona, sezvo zvakaoma kushanda nevakuru Nokufema chamatare, kupisa yanyungudiswa simbi.

Ndava nemakore gumi, mukomana akaenda kushandira mumwe Donbass zvimbambaira. Hard basa pachivande, vakabatikana purogiramu muchichinjana, yakamanikana ndima rima - nezvose zvaifanira kutarisana ane ruzivo kuyaruka.

youth

October chimurenga wechiduku Yegor akasangana nomufaro uye netariro. Pakupedzisira kuuya kuguma muranda basa, basa iri udyire akapfuma jaded.

Abakumov anova chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe Civil War, mumaoko pakudzivirira simba vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Iye pachokwadi anoda vabudirire yakunda Soviet dzematongerwe yake yaakaberekerwa Donbas.

Pazera makore makumi maviri nemashanu, musikana munhu anogamuchira rinokudzwa - kutora utungamiriri chinzvimbo marasha indasitiri of Ukrainian SSR uye Sakhalin nharaunda.

The ruzivo runowanikwa mubasa youth, anova nechigadziko takasimba kuedza vechiduku mucheri, dzakachinja unyanzvi ake nemazvo.

makore pakati

Vachiziva kuti nokuti administrative basa kunoda rinokosha zvinodiwa, Yegor Abakumov dzidzo yepamusoro panguva Moscow State Mining University.

In guru, pakarepo akaswedera tifunge vaishanda nesimba jaya, pachokwadi kuda basa rake. Vakagadzwa kuti kushanda pakuvaka Moscow Metro. Pazera pakati Yegor Abakumov matatu nemasere ane nzvimbo okutanga mutevedzeri musoro Metro okuvaka, asi chete vaviri makore anova foromani pasi kuvakwa.

Ipapo Yegor Trofimovich achinjira zveutungamiri muushumiri Coal Industry.

Pasinei nebasa pakubhadhara siyana inoshandiswa, Yegor Abakumov aiva mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of ungano mbiri yokutanga.

kuvamba

Pokugara utariri nzvimbo, Yegor Trofimovich akaedza kuvandudza marasha kugadzirwa migodhi, kuvandudza kushanda ezvinhu hwevashandi zvavo. Ari mubasa kukura nzira itsva rwokugadzira kuvandudza kugadzirwa kunyatsoshanda.

Pamwe chete nemamwe kumhanya akadzidza Yegor Abakumov ndiye muvambi nzira itsva kuwedzera pamusoro nekubata. Pamusana kwaari, yagadzirwa uye kugadzirwa yemigodhi muchina (marasha vematombo, Pluggers, loader rakashandiswa vachizvitakudza padombo guru iri motokari yangu).

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Yegor Abakumov nzira tega nhoo tunneling pevhu tunnels uye angu miseve.

Great Patriotic War

Pakurwisana Nazi nechisimba Yegor Trofimovich zvakakonzera Kuzbass uye kuKaraganda, kukwidza marasha mugodhi kugadzirwa Soviet munharaunda idzi.

Nokuti indasitiri pamusoro Kuzbass (kana Kuznetsk marasha bheseni) Abakumov aifanira kutamira kumaodzanyemba Western kweSiberia, apo pane chikuru marasha deposits munyika.

Zvino marasha kuchera muna Kemerovo nharaunda anodzokororwa somunhu kwakajairika pevhu nzira, uyewo mamwe yepamusoro nzira - akazaruka uye hydraulic. Bheseni ane hydraulic zvimbambaira matatu, marasha kubudiswa zvirimwa makumi maviri namashanu, zvimwe mazana zvimbambaira pevhu, akawanda - guru michini mabhizimisi.

Mumabasa yanhasi Kuzbass rine munorumbidzirweiko yakadaro simba uye ushingi vanhu vakaita Abakumov, vamire kwakatangira kukura uye kugadzwa Kuznetsk Basin. Pasinei nemakore zvinotyisa yehondo, kushaya dzevanhu uye mari, maindasitiri kwakadaro iyi vakashanda kwete chete pachake uye vomuzuva rake, asi kwatiriwo - vana vavo.

Pashure pokukunda kukuru Abakumov aurayiwe haidereri mutoro uye kukosha basa - kudzorera yangu iri Donbass, dzakapiswa kana nemafashamo yeNazi occupiers.

kuvonga

Yegor Abakumov, nemibayiro incentives iyo vachiwirirana ake chiremera chinokosha basa pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemaviri, akapiwa honorary Stalin Prize nekuda okusuma kuvandudzika pakati nhovo nzira kuti pakuvaka Moscow Metro. mhando iyi tunneling rinopa kuwedzera pachivande basa yauinayo mugodhi.

Ndinotenda zvizvarwa zita pashure Abakumov Donetsk Donbas angu uye Mining College, uyewo mumwe mumigwagwa guru reRussia.

rufu

Akafa vachishingaira uye nesimba mumaindasitiri Donbass ndeuke muMoscow pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemasere. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Yegor Abakumov, mapikicha zvinopiwa munyaya ino, akararama pfupi asi mupfumi chaizvo upenyu, rwave rakakura kunobatsirawo uchiwedzera maindasitiri mabasa havasi chete chizvarwa Donbas. kukura kwayo vakanga-mubatanidzwa zvose zvinorehwa.