Zvinotyisa - mwari ane chisimba wehondo muvaGiriki

Munguva dzekare, vanhu vese vaive nemamwari avo, maererano nekutsanangurwa kwekuti munhu angadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pechesika, hupenyu hwehupenyu nekuona kwepasi rakapoteredza. Ngatitarise kuti Ares aiva sei - murwi ane unyanzvi uye mwari anotyisa wehondo pakati pevaGiriki vekare. Vazhinji vedu tinoziva chete kuti zita rechipiri (rechiRoma) romunhu uyu ndiro izwi rechiLatini rokuti "Mars", uye vanoziva izwi iri nechisimba. Zvisinei, ichi hachizi chinhu chete icho kudenga ichi chakakurumbira.

Genealogy

Kuva mumwe wevanamwari gumi navaviri veOlympic, tsika yaAres inonzi ndiyo chete mwanakomana waHera naZeus. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nedzidziso yeRoma yezvakaitika pakuberekwa kwake (Ovid), mwari wehondo pakati pevaGiriki akaberekwa nenzira yakasiyana, kunze kwekubatanidzwa kwaZeus. Chikonzero chekuberekwa kwake chaiva chibatiso cheHera kumaruva emashiripiti, ayo aive nekwanisi kupa kubereka kune zvipenyu zvachose, kusanganisira asina maturo, zvisikwa. Sezvo mwana, mwari wehondo yechiGiriki akapotsa akaurayiwa nemaoko makuru maviri Aload, uyo, maererano naHesiodhi, vaiva vanakomana vaPoseidon. Vakasunga Ares mumaketani ndokuaisa mumudziyo wendarira. Pasina nguva yekuve mukurumbira zvakadaro, mwari wehondo pakati pevaGiriki akakwanisa kugara mujeri rakadaro kwemwedzi gumi nematatu uye zvichida aizoparadzanisa nehupenyu, kana Hermes asina kuziva Hermes pamusoro peizvi kubva kumadzimai vake. Paakasunungura Ares, wechipiri akanga asati atorarama kubva pakutambudzika. Nokudaro, mwari wechidiki wehondo anowira pane dzidzo kune vamwari-mhuka Priapus. Iyo yekupedzisira inodzidzisa mudzidzi wake unyanzvi hwekudamba, uye zvekare masayenzi ehondo.

Mwari wehondo ane vaGiriki. Unhu

Nhoroondo dzekare dzechiGiriki dzinoratidza kuti munhu uyu aiva "munhu" chaiye wekuita. Kuve kuratidzwa kwehasha, Ares panguva imwechete inomirira simba revarume, kugadzirira kuita chiito nekusimbisa. Mwari wekukakavara nehondo, mudikanwi ane shungu uye asina simba, anonyatsotumbuka mumakakatanwa uye anonakidzwa nemufaro wehondo.

Maonero eAres

Zeusi haana kuparadza rudo rwemwanakomana wake. Mutinhiriri anotyisa akatotaura kuti pakati pemarudzi ese eOlympic, Ares ndiye ainyanya kuvengwa nekuda kwake. Ichi ndicho chokwadi chokuti mwari wehondo pakati pevaGiriki haana kubatwa mukuremekedzwa. VaGiriki vekare vainyatsonyangadza nekusava nehanya kwake, neropa uye netsika yekurasikirwa musoro wake mukupisa kwehondo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki, apo, pasinei nehutu hweAres, haasi nguva dzose pamwe chete nekukunda. Kazhinji, mwari wehondo ari pasi pemauto kune hondo yakafanana neAtena-Pallas, uyo anokunda iye neuchenjeri hwake uye kugadzikana kwekuziva kwesimba rake pachake.

Panguva imwecheteyo, VaRoma Mars vakaverengwa rwechipiri zvakakosha mushure mokunge Jupiter (zita rechiLatin reZeus). Kwavari, pane zvinopesana, ndiye aiva mudziviriri uye baba vevakiki veRome, mavambo anonzi Romulus naRumus. Nokudaro, mafungiro eAres ainyanya kukakavara, uye mamwe maonero ezvakaipa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunyanya kana iwe uchizvipikisa kune zvakananga Athena, uyu muurayi ane utsinye, uye kune mumwe - mwari ane ushingi, nguva dzose achinyengeterera vana vake neshamwari, gamba risingatarisi njodzi, mudikanwi ane rudo uyo ariwo mutambi akanaka kwazvo. Iye zvino, apo archetype yeAres mumurume wepacheche inowanzobviswa, zvakakodzera kuyeuka mukomana akaiswa chisimbiso mumudziyo wendarira. Ichi chiitiko chinomiririra, sezvo chinoratidza izvo zvinogona kudzivirirwa nezvisizvo zvisingaoneki zveunhu, zvakakosha kumunhu zviitiko zvose zvinoitika kwaari muhuduku.