Vakundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare. Ko zita Kumukundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare?

Kubva 776 BC. e. Greece akatanga kuomerera dzose Olympic Games. mitambo ava chinhu chinokosha pamusoro munzanga upenyu nevaGiriki. Vakundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare vakava vagari zvikuru akakurumbira uye vanokudzwa vavo itsika. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei mukomana wose aida kutora chikamu kurwadziwa, kuitira kuti aratidze zvose simba rake uye voumhare. Munguva mhemberero idzi akasika pave nokururamisira, apo vanhu vanogona kuratidza dzavo unyanzvi, kuita uye kuva chakanakisisa pakati pamusoro.

nhoroondo mashoko

Plato anosimbisa rinokosha zvemitambo munzanga. The akasiyana kukurumbira mitambo kwave chokuita peculiarities wechiGiriki vanhu, apo chinokosha regulator unhu kupima evanhu akaita chikwata kwevanhu, nenera ake kana kurudziro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukosha yeOlympic anosimbisa chokwadi kuti munguva mufambiro kwavanoita hondo kunyange kurega muGirisi. Pamutambo kuuya chete vagari huru kweGirisi, asiwo mapoka. Panewo kuenda vanyori uye vadetembi kuverenga mabasa avo zviuru yevateereri.

Wokutanga Greek Olympic mitambo yakatora zuva rimwe chete, uye ipapo - vanenge 5. akatarisira makwikwi chaiwo nzanga vemo honorary. Pasi pokudzora yavo, vatori vaiita mitambo inenge mwedzi pamberi kutanga kurwadziwa.

Nhoroondo yebhuku yeOlympic

Maererano nengano, yakakurumbira zvikuru nhangemutange munyika yakatanga kubva Homeric nguva. VaGiriki pachavo zvakasiyana akaudza nyaya kwakabva mhemberero idzi. Vamwe vakati makwikwi wakatangwa mwari mukuru pashure kukunda kwake pamusoro korona. Vamwe vakati kuti baba mabiko aiva mwanakomana waZeusi - dzekare Greek gamba Heracles.

Akararamazve Olympic Games muna 776 BC. e. Ifit mambo. Apo Greece yakanga mukusanzwisisa kuva kanyika zvehondo refu uye kukakavadzana. Maererano Ifit uyu akasarudza kudare vamwari. Akaenda kuna Delphi yakakurumbira Chirevo. Pythia, vachizivisa kuda vamwari, akati kuti kuitira kuti aponese vanhu kubva hondo uye chirwere, zvakakodzera ndimutsidzire Olympic Games. Pashure paizvozvo, mambo akakoka gavhuna Spartan pamusoro Lycurgus. Ivo dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro chibvumirano, izvo zvinofanira kuva panguva Olympic Games. Ifit Olympia akadanidzira guta dzvene, apo airambidzwa kupinda nezvombo.

contestant

Kuti kufunga ani chaizvo kuti vakundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare, zvakakodzera kuti uzive vaigona mumhemberero idzi. Maererano nemitemo nokuda makwikwi kubvumirwa chete vakasununguka varume ndero mavambo, kunze vaya nokusingaperi kunge nemhosva kana nemhosva mabasa zvakaipa. Uyezve, kuita nokurwadziwa vasingagoni varanda, vatorwa. Uyewo kukwikwidzana mune Olympic Games haisi kubvuma vakadzi. Uyezve, vari kunyange rambidzwa kuvashanyira sezvo vaoni. The chete Kunze ndiko muprisitikadzi wetemberi mwarikadzi Demeter.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro vechikamu pamusoro Olympic Games

Havasi vaGiriki vose freeborn vaigona kutora chikamu mune mitambo. Saka, vaiva nhamba mitemo kuti kunyimwa vashandi urombo vaGiriki (smallholders, mhizha, vatengesi) kodzero kukwikwidzana servicesactiopurge. A mugari uyo akasarudza kubatanidzwa pamutambo, aifanira kuratidza kuti haasi asingasviki 10 mwedzi zvakaoma kugadzirira nhangemutange. Iye chikwereti mazuva 30 kudzidziswa achitungamirirwa wevatongi mitambo. Uyewo, wechiGiriki aifanira kubatanidzwa mumhemberero chibayiro. Zvisinei, iye akabhadhara zvose zvinodiwa pachako. Saka, kuita yeOlympic yakanga yakabatana Kuparadzana refu kubva makirisito mabhizimisi uye vanopedza mari yakawanda, saka chete vagari zvakakwana yakasimbiswa iripo.

The purogiramu Olympic Games munguva dzekare

Mumwedzi 13 yeOlympic yokutanga akapinda chirongwa achimhanya ari oga kana panhano imwechete, waiva vanenge 192,27 m.

Gippicheskie (bhiza) The motokari zvakatanga kuitwa pamusoro 25 fung Olympic Games. Chokutanga, vakapinda ngoro wakavhomorwa nemabhiza mana. Nokuti kure kuyerwa pamusoro tireki uriko danho guru (950 m). The dzinonakidza ndechokuti vakundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare muna Equestrian makwikwi - varidzi nengoro, uye kwete nhengo kurwadziwa.

Chinokosha mutambo waiva pentathlon. chirongwa ichi chaiva kumhanya, mutsimba, refu kusvetuka, nemharu uye Disc. Vatambi kusvetukira mugomba pamwe gungwa nejecha kubva pasi kukwira. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vakabata chaiyo zvinhu - galtery. Discus Kanda zvinobva muchiuto nhoroondo nevaGiriki. Weight pfuti akanga vanenge 3-6 makirogiramu. Manufactures Disc amabwe, simbi, nendarira, gaba nehuni. Makwikwi pamusoro akasvetuka uye kukanda, somunhu ushe, achiperekedzwa nenyere achitamba, uye vatambi kufamba maererano vane zvokuridza chords or the.

Ko zita Kumukundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare?

Olympic Games - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose Pan-ndero makwikwi, iyo yaiitirwa ose 4 makore. Nhengo kurwadziwa vakanga vakakamurwa kuva zera mapoka matatu: majaya uye beardless varume. Zvinofadza kuti Pausanias, paiva 18 mhando makwikwi kuti vakuru uye 6 - nokuti vakomana. Netsika, yakanaka mutambi chero muboka vakazivisa pakarepo pashure zviitiko panhandare, uye mubairo wakaitwa rokupedzisira zuva Kupemberera.

The weNobel of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare inonzi Olimpionik. Chinokosha mhemberero idzi kwaiva kunamata zvakanaka vatambi. The mhemberero yaiva yakawanda zvikamu, uye akaramba kumba mutambi.

Saka, zvatakurukura sezvo ainzi Kumukundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare. Next tichataura nezvekuti airemekedzwa zvikuru mitambo.

Sei uye chii paakavapa ari vakundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare?

Award mhemberero kuti vatambi vakatora nzvimbo mumatanho maviri. Pakarepo mushure makwikwi mudanidziri akazivisa zita rose nhandare uye guta Kumukundi. Pashure paizvozvo, pane zvaaiitira dolihodromy akatuma (nhume) kuudza mashoko akanaka kuvagari vose. Pazuva rokupedzisira mitambo paaritari waZeusi uyewo rakabudisa weNobel of Olympic Games uye guta kubva azosvika. Mutambi akamutsa pamusoro mutiraipodhi yendarira, achiperekedzwa mumhanzi. Ipapo vakundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare dzakanga paakavapa chishongo. Mushure mhemberero mukukudza vatambi dzakaitwa zvibayiro mutemberi Zeus.

Kunamata Kumukundi mumba itsika

Kanenge pamutemo pakati vakundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare uye airemekedzwa nomutauro wake polis. Mutambi kupinda muguta napasuo huru pamberi anokudzwa vomunyika dzose. Mune dzimwe guta-Olimpionik asvika ake yechizvarigo kuburikidza buri duku parusvingo. Zviri zvakananga kuita kuti Olympic kukunda akauya mukati uye kumbosiya muguta.

Mutsindo mutambi uchikudzwa mutemberi vemo huru. Uyewo pano kuti achengeteke wakapfuura chishongo Kumukundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pashure olimpionikov akamisira mifananidzo uye yakagadzirwa mari. Mukuwedzera, vakanga vakokwa kuti nezvenzvimbo vakavimba vemauto uye kugadzwa itsva nyuchi. Pakafa olimpionika yake yaakaberekerwa mutemo inogona airemekedzwa samwari.

Sei vakakudza vakundi pamusoro makwikwi akawanda?

Vatambi vanenge kubudirira kukunda akawanda panguva Olympic Games, vakapiwa anokosha chinokudza. Mazita olimpionikov kwakadaro akagogodza Panhivi tsvene dzotswa Altis. Kubva 540 BC. e. pano aibvumirwa kumisa chifananidzo vachikudza yake kukunda. Vadetembi wakayeriswa kunoshamisa vatambi chaivo ode - epinikia. Mazita Greece yekare, vakundi of Olympic Games rakaitwa chaidzo matafura - bassikalii.

Vakundi inozivikanwa vakawanda Olympic Games

Muvanhu, hapana aiziva nhoroondo mhemberero idzi, mubvunzo angamuka: aiva Kumukundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare rokutanga? Maererano nengano, kokutanga imwe welaurel chishongo akanga paakavapa rimwe Koreb. Aiva nyore mubiki, asi akakwanisa kuhwina makwikwi pamusoro run. Rakanga wokutanga zita Koreb muchiGiriki olimpionikov mazita.

Mumwe vamhanyi yakakurumbira vaiona Astilos pakati Croton. Akava Kumukundi kasere panguva dzakasiyana marefu mana Olympic Games. Astilosa akakwanisa kupfuura Leoniodu pamwe Rhodes. mutambi uyu yakahwina gumi kane vakadzi vana Olympic Games.

Gare gare, kumhanya waibatanidzwa pentathlon mugadziriro. Best mutambi kunotsanangurwa ino sezvinotevera: kurasikirwa panobviswa pashure mumwe makwikwi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kumukundi rokutanga Olympic Games muGirisi yekare muna pentathlon ezvinhu - a Spartan Lampis.

Zvikuru kukunda

The yakakurumbira mudziviriri chibhakera kurwa vakava Diagoras kubva Rhodes. Ndiye muvambi ane dzinza rake rose pamusoro vatambi. Pakati V muna. BC. e. Vanakomana vake vaviri vaiva vakundi vari Olympic Games (wokutanga - ari chibhakera rokurwa, wechipiri - ari duel). Maererano nengano, vakanga pakarepo pashure award akaenda baba uye akaisa nezvishongo mumusoro wake, akamusimudza pamapfudzi ake uye vakamutakura vakakomba munda. Imwe nhengo vateereri akabvunza Diagoras, izvo anoda kubva upenyu, asi mubvunzo Spartan hakuchisina vakanzwa. mwoyo wake akambopedza nguva romufaro.

Yakakurumbira murwi munhau yeOlympic anonzi Milo pamusoro Croton. Ndava nemakore 14, iye akakunda mudiki makwikwi. Kana mukuru muchikwata, Milo 5 nguva akava yakanakisisa murwi.

Kubwinya yose uyewo vakakodzera Evagor kubva Sparta uye Kimon mukuru kubva Athens, uyo, pamwe chete namabhiza ake mana, katatu akakunda gippicheskih makwikwi.

Achiratidza

Nokudaro, Olympic Games kubva 776 BC zvinobva. e., apo korona wekutanga paakavapa Koreb. mitambo iyi vakaita chihombe basa muupenyu nevaGiriki. Ona makwikwi kunoshamisa vatambi kuuya chete kuvagari yakaoma kweGirisi, asiwo mapoka. Vechikamu pamusoro mitambo, akavapindurawo, agadzira refu kuti rudzi. Havana chete akashanda nesimba mumuviri, asiwo paakapiwa mazakwatira emari kuti sangano zvibayiro. Sezvatakamboreva, Kumukundi of Olympic Games muGirisi yekare inonzi Olimpionik. Pamwe chete womuraureri chishongo chakaita sehata waikudzwa kukudzwa kukuru uye kuzivikanwa kwete chete yako mutemo, asiwo yose Hellas.

The makwikwi iri richiratidzwa zvakazara zvakasiyana-siyana mitambo kurwadziwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti makwikwi aya vakanga vasina varaidzo chete, haana chinhu chokuita yezvechitendero. Motokari vaiva chikamu Kupemberera uye vaiva hunhu hutsvene.