Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich: Biography, mapikicha, upenyu pachake, nyaya youpenyu, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Music vatsoropodzi uye akazvipira evanofarira vanoziva chinokosha kushanda Leonid Sobinova mumhanzi. Pamusana kwaari, Russian dhanzi akanga kupendwa namavara itsva yakanaka. mudyi wenhaka yake Lemeshev kwakasimbiswa yakakwirira kukosha basa, izvo wanamatira mimhanzi Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Pamusana kwaari, danho idzva wamuka zvinoshamisa unyanzvi. Maoko ake kuita yechimurenga dhanzi.

Operational uye waivako

Panguva iyoyo ndakaedza kuchengeta realism yacho zvaiitika uye Munhu yokusvika mabasa avo Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Nhoroondo upenyu emhizha ndiyo nguva dzose muitiro kushanda zvakaoma. Akaongorora nzira dzose, uye vakaedza yoashandisa vateereri kufadza yepamusoro.

Pakugadzirira basa ivo pasi mabhuku makomo kudzidzwa. Haasi chete nomusoro rugwaro, uye vajaire nyaya, sezvaiita pamwe mutambi. Nezvemabasa rwakabhadharwa kuna nenguva iyo chiito kunoitika, zvematongerwo enyika uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chimiro aifanira kuva pakusika kupfuura chaiwo uye zvakasikwa. The Fafitera aifanira kudavira kuti zvakakodzera anawo mutambi pamberi pake.

Leonid Sobinov kunzwisisa zvepfungwa pazvinhu ake, nyika yavo yomudzimu. Kana iwe kuchera zvakadzika zvakadzama, mutambo kunova nani zvikuru. Aiva lyric sezvinoreva, izvo haana vakaenzana nguva yake.

upenyu

Muna 1872 June 7 akaberekwa Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Biography anotanga muna Yaroslavl. baba vake uye sekuru vaiva pabasa Poletaeva, mutengesi womunharaunda, kuroorana zvifambiswe furawa musha province. Ndivo mutoro nokuda kwokuripirwa zvakavakodzera.

Handina akomborera mwana Leonid Sobinov. Biography hwake rinoratidza upenyu mwero. Baba vangu vaiva munhu akaoma uye kure norudo uri zvakasikwa. mai vake kubvira panguva chete nenguva vepachokwadi chaizvo uye zvakanaka rwakaimbwa zvavo nziyo. Akatanga kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake nokuimba. In Yaroslavl chaiitirwa uduku ari muimbi, sekondari. Muna 1890 chikoro Leonid Sobinov. Brief Biography inoratidza, ndipo parakatanga kuputika sezvinoreva. Akaimbira sechikamu jimunasiyamu nendarira nekwaya.

Danho rinotevera nokudzidziswa

Panguva iyoyo akava mudzidzi yunivhesiti. Paiva kuimba madenderedzwa, izvo, chokwadi, Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich muchirongwa. Aigona kunyange kuva pabasa usiku yemitambo matikiti, saka aida kuchengeta uye kushandisa mabasa avo ounyanzvi.

Leonid Sobinov opedza nguva yake yose ruzivo runako. Zvadaro, zvishoma zvishoma pfungwa zvidzidzo ake akatanga uitore. Akanzwa muchaungudza rudo kwechikuva, akabatana nechimwe chikwata. Mumazana upenyu mudzidzi , akafamba vakapoteredza kwaya.

On shure pfungwa dzake nguva dzose loomed pfungwa nyanzvi yokuimba. Asi ichi Leonid Sobinov muimbi rwokuzvarwa nemano guru uye kwazvo basa rakaoma, ndaifanira kuwana mari. Kana akaenda yunivhesiti, ayo mugwagwa uchipfuura ari Philharmonic Academy. Pose aida kupinda uye kuva mudzidzi dzakazara.

By anofara masanga pamwe PA Shostakovsky anosangana Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Biography womufananidzo anoshandura nzira mifananidzo, kana inova chikamu kwaya panguva kuongorora mune basa iri sangano. tarenda rake raiva vakaona uye muimbi akakokwa vakasununguka kosi. Sezvo hope ichi ndaviga kwenguva refu Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich, nokuti chikonzero aakaita nechido chikuru uye aiva mudzidzi akanaka.

Bvunzo muchirimo iye kutamira kune rechitatu kosi. Apo Philharmonic Society akasikwa Italian dhanzi, muimbi matarenda vakapa zvakawanda mumapati maduku. Yakava basa rinotevera danho akadai Harlequin, yaakanga aita ari kugadzirwa "Pagliacci".

Dzokera jurisprudence

Zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza unyanzvi Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Brief Biography zvinosanganisira rudo rwake vose Vocal uye jurisprudence. Pane nguva apo unofanira kugadzirira nehurumende kuongorora. Ndaiva zvimwe zvinovhiringidza kubva nziyo chikoro. Asi chipingamupinyi ichi kuti okugadzira zvinhu hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Kunyange yakanga kushanda muchiuto. Akava refutenendi yechipiri muna chengetedza.

Uyezve, zvinoita anoendeswa Moscow Bar. Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich akatanga kunzwa kupisa nomumwe basa ravo. Pashure pezvose, munzvimbo yake aigona kudzivirira kugumbuka, uye rokudzorera kururamisira, voruzhinji kwagara kwete nevatorwa naye. Paivawo nokuimba necheseri uye zvakawanda zvakanzi papi somunhu chitandadzo, kwete cheefa hwose.

Interesting zvinhu kubva upenyu mutambi

Sezvataona, aiva matarenda akawanda munzvimbo Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. Interesting zvinhu nezvazvo vakawanda:

• Pamwe mutemo, ari dhanzi zvidzidzo uye nokuimba zvidzidzo.

• Muna 1896 aiva nomukana kuratidza matarenda avo paruzhinji ari bvunzo panguva mały Theater. Uyezve, aiitawo konzati Tours, rudo Vatasvi. Zvaiitika haana kurega kumudana. Pano aiva mboni chechi5 gore.

• In ake ongororo chiziviso uye vanodana muna Grand Theater kuti nzwisa. Pakutanga, haana kuuya, asi zvino achine ushingi uye akataura. Vanokwanisa Ndakapfuura zvose miedzo.

• Chiitiko anovhura pamberi pake, iro yokudhirowa rinowanika sechikamu dhanzi "Dhimoni". Sobinov kukurumidza kuwana mwoyo yevateereri Kantorovich. Photos dzinoratidza kuti kuwedzera inzwi zvakaisvonaka iye akanga ane chitarisiko, izvo, chokwadi, zvinokoshawo chaizvo kuti muimbi.

inokura kubwinya

In kero yake kugeza maoko uye kuti dziite chimwe encore. The mutambi akarumbidza vakakurumbira vatsoropodzi. Akasimbisa kusiyana uye runako matauriro. Unyanzvi nyika yakanga Ugare kubudikidza tarenda rake. Ndiye mutambi wechokwadi, iye aiva inofadza uye aiziva sei kukunda pamusoro veruzhinji. Aakaita pamusoro nzendo yokumusha uye kunze.

Akatora muimbi kutenderera Italy, kureva "La Scala" - akakurumbira theatre muMilan. Akakwanisa kutsungirira zvakasiyana vatambi uye mabasa. Akakwanisa kunzwisisa hunhu, vajaire mufananidzo nekufambisa manzwiro muteereri. Opera yave makapfumiswa neboka yakanaka tarenda rake. Mapepanhau Italian akanyora nezvake ichichiyemura. Talent uye basa rakaoma ndakasika munhu terrific mubatanidzwa.

Kukunda renyika

Akaenda zvesimba muBerlin uye Monte Carlo, apo iye akasangana noushamwari chaizvo. Mberi nemabasa muMoscow pamusoro basa Des Grieux. It anonyatsorayiridzwa kunyora manzwiro uye manzwiro evanhu vanotaurwa. Nevamwe akamurumbidza.

Pashure pemakore gumi kubva pakutanga kwake basa, yokudhirowa akava tenzi nebasa rake rechokwadi. Zita rake rakanga riri miromo. Zvino vose anoziva apo, achizadza kunze emhizha kuisa madudziro emazwi mumhuri. Leonid Sobinov - singer, uyo akakunda mukurumbira hombe, haana kuita zvinodiwa unyanzvi kuita. In mumwe mujenya akaisa chiduku muupenyu, nhindi mweya wake.

Spain kufara kuti akasangana naye muna 1908. Iye Vakaimba aria mu "Mephisto" operas "Manon" uye vamwe. Zvaizoratidza sokuti kare iye pachake waiva mudzidzi, uye zvino kwatova kuenzana nedzimwe vaimbi dhanzi. Basa Gluck muimbi akaimba zita basa. Waiva asiri mwero tsika, kubvira kare kuti Orpheus kumbobvira taitamba sezvinoreva. Basa rakanga reDare mutambi sowakajeka. Kunyange kana zvakanga zvakafanira kuti mupe recitative, kubva pamiromo yake nemashoko yakafukidza muropa uye kunyanya musically. In pachimiro rufu Eurydice, kuti mutambi akapa kunonyanyisa kusuwa tronuvshis zvichida mwoyo nomumwe aiva muhoro. High unyanzvi ukoshi hwakasiyana zvose dhanzi romene unyanzvi muimbi.

A Patriot wechokwadi uye unyanzvi mutungamiri

1915 Gore vaitungamirira mutambi ari People kuti House of St. Petersburg, uyewo Zimin raMwari Theater muMoscow. The February Revolution kwakaitika, pashure zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzoke pavaipfuura Bolshoi Theater. Life anoriisa pachigadziko pambiru romubati wokuimba. Izvi kunokosha chaizvo, zvakakosha uye kunakidzwawo muna Sobinova upenyu. Aidavira kuti unyanzvi anofanira kuva akasununguka uye akagadzirira kushumira chinangwa chikuru ichi. Kunyange zvazvo akapa kutama, nguva dzose muimbi akaramba ari Patriot wechokwadi.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, akachinja maonero ake pamusoro Kushandisa Commissioner of Bolshoi Theater. Usarega pamwe administrative mabasa uye mabasa munyika, uyewo Ukraine, Georgia, France, Germany uye Poland.

rufu

Kunyange makore makumi matanhatu aiva musimboti hanya uye anoratidza kubva Danho rimwe terrific wemashiripiti. Kuda naye haana Vachaoma kwekanguva. Kare muna Russia, apo akabvunza Stanislavsky, kuti mutambi vakava pamwe naye kutungamirira zvokuridza yemitambo, wakasvinudza ichangopfuura.

Age anoita pacharo akanzwa, saka kuti muna 1934, gore rine kuenda kunze kwenyika kurapwa. On munzira kumba akarega muna Riga uye akafa hope dzake usiku musi October 13. Iye aiva shasha chaiyo yokuimba uye muimbi uyewo kunoshamisa mutambi. Akanga nyasha, kuri kuti iye chete. mifananidzo yake inogona kunzi ine rounyanzvi.

Akapa chose kuti yemitambo pachake

Pasinei nokubudirira kunoshamisa, zvakaoma kutaura kuti akanga kufara nemashoko mwoyo Sobinov Leonid Vitalevich. upenyu Personal iye anotaura kurambana kubva wake - Mariey Fedorovnoy, yakaitirwa 1898, gore. Vakawanikwa vachiri mudzidzi paaiva, uye akararama pamwe kwemakore mana chete, muchato vakauya nevana vaviri: Boris uye Yuri. Vose dzidzo mimhanzi uye zvechiuto.

Pokusiyana wake - a kumbonyanya hwezuva guru Artists zvinongoitikawo. Pashure pezvose, vakawanda vavo kupa manzwiro ose angu uye simba Chiitiko, kwete mhuri, kuti havasi vakaroorana zvose kumira.

Zvisinei, gare gare mutambi akasangana mudzimai wake wechipiri - Muhinoy Flughafen Ivanovnoy, uyo akaroorwa muna 1915. Makore mashanu akazotevera, mwanasikana akaroorwa Svetlana anooneka. Nina Ivanovna muimbi akararama vachifara kusvikira parufu rwake. October 14, 1934? Lv Sobinov akafa yomwoyo varere nemakore 61 fung gore, akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti rudo mukuru hwake chaiwo Bolshoi Theater. Ikoko vakaimba uye Lena, uye mambo Berendey, Bayan, Prince Igor, des Grieux, Faust, Romeo nemamwe mifananidzo yakawanda inokosha. Yakanga Zvaakanyora akatora mharidzo uye unhu nechiyero, apo vakabva vakaedza pamusoro mabasa aya dzimwe Artists.

anoyeukwa sei

hunhu hwake inofadza chaizvo. Chinozikamwa rupo uye Kugamuchira. Akanga avimbiswa parudo basa uye akapa kamwe chikoro piyano, zvaakadzidziswa vana bofu. Moscow akaramba vavanodzidza, iyo muimbi akapa 45,000 rubles. goridhe. zvipo izvi kubva mumwoyo, nomufaro uye zvakanaka.

Vanhu vanoda uye mutsa uyu, uye norunako iye airatidza sezuva. Kubva mweya uyu anokudzwa akazviratidza zvikuru zvinoshamisa mifananidzo azere manzwiro vepachokwadi uye manzwiro. Unogona kunzvera kuburikidza vhoriyamu mabhuku pamusoro kuita, asi hazvibviri kutsiva kuti pachokwadi uye kudzika mwoyo, izvo vakanga Sobinov. Lena ake aiita chaiye chaizvo, uyewo mamwe mabasa. Vateereri vanodiwa kwete chete aitamba zvifananidzo zvake, asi naiyewo.