Island Furugelm: tsanangudzo sei kuti

Izvi zvinoshamisa paradhiso mugwenga chitsuwa zvingabudirira vanoti musoro "Russian Hawaii" yendarama mahombekombe pamwe rakachenuruka jecha yeyero uye sekristaro mvura yakachena.

Furugelm Island (Primorye) waidiwa vashanyi vakawanda, kunyange kushanya apererwa. Kundoitora, unofanira kuva mvumo tikiti kuna Far Eastern zvisikwa kuchengeterwa nokuti kuti chikamu nharaunda yayo uye kurindwa.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: nzvimbo

Far huru kuchengeterwa kunosvika pamusoro ndima Primorsky Territory muGulf of Petra Velikogo. Gore kwayo hwaro - 1978. Created by zvisikwa kuchengeterwa kuchengetedza vakawanda vaigara yeGungwa Japan. nhamba yavo kumativi 250 zvisingawanzoitiki mhando hove, 800 mhando algae vanofanirawo kudzivirira vakawanda invertebrates.

Nzvimbo yose kuchengeterwa - vanopfuura zviuru 64 hectares .. Izvi zvinosanganisira 9 zvitsuwa. The chitsuwa chete Furugelm ndiyo nzvimbo kubereka (aquaculture scallop, sea cucumber, oysters uye hofori). Rinowanikwawo vatatu munzvimbo huru pamusoro chengetedza.

Furugelm Island - wakanaka dzinongoitika nzvimbo pamupendero mundima Russian.

Zita rokukudza Furugelma I. I. - Captain "Muchinda Menshikov" chikepe vaiva pedyo pamwe kwavanoita (Russian-American).

tsananguro

Kazhinji, chitsuwa chiri pasingagarwi. Heano chete Cordon uye tsvakurudzo ravarwi of Institute of Marine Biology. chitsuwa ichi inogona zvakanaka vanoti musoro imwe nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo, kwete chete muna Primorye.

chitsuwa yose iri bordered Furugelm isina kudzika udzamu riri asingasviki 10 m. Panguva chaizvo shallows nhema matombo. Rocky Mahombekombe kudzora uye akagura nemvura.

Kumadokero Chikamu chacho chiuno coves duku akareba mawere pamusoro mvura pemvura iri muchimiro hombe pembiru. Izvi apo mukare risingaenzaniswi maonero. Kunyanya yakanaka Bay West, iyo yakafukidzwa nejecha yakachena chena. Sami pamahombekombe apo panopinda matombo, pamwe iyo atambanudza rakamanikana kanyika kuti Beach (jecha uye matombo). Nzvimbo iyi kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo yezasi-kumabvazuva. Panewo kupaka midziyo diki.

Biota

It rinodederesa ayo runako hunhu munyika ino.

Endemics vari notched nemiouki uye Birch Schmidt. Zvirimwa zvose izvi kumativi 100. zvino vane zvishomanana. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, vanhu vakatora kutarisirwa yezvakaita ndima, uye kunyange kumbova kuedza kuronga pano chikwata, izvo zvakazoita kuti taisireva nokuda zvakatipoteredza.

The peculiarity pakati nemiti munzvimbo idzi kuti sango broadleaf anoratidzwa pano zvimedu. Island Furugelm pamusoro kupfuura nharaunda yayo, kunyanya rwezasi, anenge treeless. Zvose izvi ndizvo zvakafanira, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvakazokonzerwa ufuza basa vanhu (vachiri kuvaka misha anochengetwa pachitsuwa).

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho inozivikanwa matombo uye ipapo gully. Kuchamhembe-kumadokero nemasango vakacherechedzawo kudzamisa ezvinhu zvokuyamura, tichipedzisira bays. Pano kukura masango kunyanya polydominant uye Deciduous: Amur Linden, Maple, pomuouki, dzimwe nguva vherevheti, nosolistny dota, Sakhalin Cherry, Linden chiManchu, asi pasina pubescence.

Chinotoshamisa kusiyana ndechokuti kwakasara chete chete they (pedyo North Bay). Kukwirira ichi yakasiyana muti - vanenge 5 m uye hunde dhayamita -. About 14 masendimita Zvinosuwisa hakuna regrowth.

All pachitsuwa akaona anenge 302 marudzi akasiyana-siyana zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa.

Furugelm Island - kufarira nzvimbo zvinhu zvipenyu dzinobatanidzwa zvaanorumbidza zvakasikwa hunhu yeGungwa Japan.

Mabwe kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva akafukidzwa shiri dzaitongwa. Vanorarama uye dzinoberekera gulls-tailed dema uye cormorants (shiri vanenge 1,000). Idzowo chikuru nyika munyika. Unogonawo kuwana zvakawanda zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri (300).

The pemvura matombo inogarwa makuru mapoka mussels (s) uye gungwa anemones, gungwa urchins uye-siyana Starfish. Pane kelp ari yegungwa anosvika 2 mamita kureba. Uye scallop nyuchi anogara pedyo nemhenderekedzo.

Holidays pachitsuwa

Very anoyevedza mushanyi chitsuwa Furugelm. Rest mairi, kushambira ari yakajeka läpinäkyvä mvura akanunura zvokungokubatai isingaenzaniswi, chisingakanganwiki mafaro. Zvino chinoshamisa nzvimbo dzokuona kumativi.

Diving iyi vanogona kuwana usingatsananguriki chiitiko Diving ari mvura zvinoshamisa yakachena pamwe vasingaverengeki zvomumvura upfumi.

The nzira kuchitsuwa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chete chete vanopfuura, unogona kushanyira pachitsuwa Furugelm.

How kusvika nayo? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kukunda anenge 16 makiromita mvura. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti tiyeuke kuti mamiriro okunze akaipa anogona omesa rwendo rwacho.

Zvatinosiita uye zvikuru yokuita nzira, iyo rinoshandiswa vashanyi vakawanda, ndiyo nzira kugarwa Zarubino nechikepe kuchitsuwa Furugelm.

Zvinofanira kugara kurangarirwa kuti pakutanga runako izvi zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa rinogona zvichengetwe chete kudzivirira uye rudo naye.