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Zvinetso zvemhoteredzo yeRussian Plain. Zvinetso ouchenjeri kushandisa zviwanikwa Russian Plain
Kuti tinzwisise zvinetso zvemhoteredzo yeRussian Plain nani, unofanira kufunga zvose chii zviwanikwa ane nzvimbo iyi nenzvimbo pane zviri kosha.
Zviri Russian Plain
Mhinduro yokutanga mubvunzo kuti apo bani Russian. East European Plain iri huru Eurasia uye yechipiri pakukura mashoko munzvimbo mushure Amazon kumapani. Zita wechipiri East European Plain - Russian. Izvi imhaka yokuti rebei chikamu Russian mamiriro zvinotora. Zviri pamusoro munharaunda iyi pfungwa dzakawanda vemo uye ndiwo maguta pakukura.
Kureba pabani kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba rinenge 2.5 zviuru? Km kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira -.. About 3 zviuru Km. Zvinenge nharaunda yose Russian Plain ane sandara nomunzvimbo dzine pamwe zvishoma materu - hapana kupfuura 5 inegumi. Izvi imhaka kuchitendero chokuti mubani inenge chose rinobatana kuMabvazuva European papuratifomu. Hazvina kunzwa kufamba dzenyika nechepasi uye, sezvo zvakaguma hapana kunoparadza zvakasikwa (kwenyika).
Avhareji Kukwirira romubani anenge 200 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zvasvikira kufadza kukwirira pamusoro Bugulma-belebey Upland - 479 Russian bani M inogona kuva mapoka matatu :. Northern, nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba. On Ndima yayo pane zvikomo dzakawanda: Vamwe Russian mubani, Smolensk-Moscow Upland - uye pamapani: musango, Oka-Don Plain nevamwe.
Mineral pfuma Russian Plain
bani Russian akapfuma zvinhu. Kune mhando dzose zvicherwa: esimbi, asiri esimbi, combustible. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa migodhi yesimbi mhangura, mafuta uye gasi.
1. Mboroma
Iron mhangura of Kursk rinobva anomaly. Deposits: Lebedinskoye, Mikhailovskoye Stoilenskoye, Yakovlevskoye. Mhangura mined deposits aya marefu simbi kugutsikana - 41,5%.
2. Aggregates
- Bauxite. Deposits: Vislovskoe. Zviri alumina padombo rinosvika 70%.
- Nesuko, marl, nemicheka-grained jecha. Deposits: Volsk, Tashlinskoe, Dyatkovo, et unto.
- Brown marasha. Madziva: Donetsk, pedo Moscow, Pechora.
- Diamonds. Deposits of Arkhangelsk nharaunda.
3. Combustible
- Mafuta gasi. Mafuta gasi munzvimbo: Timan-Pechora uye Volga-Urals.
- Oil shale. Deposits: Kashpirovskiy, Obschesyrtskoe.
Zvicherwa mined bani wokuRussia munzira dzakasiyana, ine inokanganisa zvakatipoteredza. It kunoitika clogging ivhu, mvura uye mhepo.
Igaroziva mabasa evanhu pamusoro yezvakaita East European Plain
zvinetso zvemhoteredzo yeRussian Plain kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemabasa evanhu: kukura chicherwa deposits, kuvakwa mumaguta, migwagwa, uye choutsi makuru akaitwa, kushandisa hombe yakawanda mvura, izvo reserves hamuna nguva kuti pachayo, kunze zvakawanda uye vawane tsvina.
Pasi apa, tikafunga zvose zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza yeRussian Plain. The tafura rinoratidza matambudziko pane kwavanofudza dziri. Possible nzira hondo.
| dambudziko | zvikonzero | localization | chii anotyisidzira | Nzira mhinduro |
| ivhu kusviba | Development of CMA | Belgorod nharaunda. Kursk nharaunda. | Neb zviyo Goho | Reclamation nyika nokuunganidza chernozem uye overburden |
| maindasitiri ouinjiniya | Areas: Belgorod, Kursk, Orenburg, Volgograd, Astrakhan | Yakafanira kwetsvina, reclamation pamusoro dzakaora nyika | ||
| Kuvaka njanji mikuru | All nharaunda | |||
| Development of Cretaceous deposits ose phosphate, munyu, shale, bauxite | Areas: Moscow, Tula, Astrakhanskaya Brianskaia, Saratov and unto. | |||
| kusvibisa hydrosphere | Development of CMA | Kursk nharaunda., Belgorod. | The vasanyanye pasi pamwero | Kucheneswa kwemvura, kuwedzera pasi pamwero |
| kupomba pasi | Moscow reg., Orenburg nharaunda. and unto. | Chiitiko karst ruyamuro pamusoro deformation nokuda subsidence paruware, Madhaka, fanera | ||
| mhepo kusviba | Development of CMA | Kursk nharaunda., Belgorod. | Kusvibiswa kwemhepo zvinokuvadza choutsi, kuunganidza inorema simbi | The kuwedzera musango nharaunda, girini dzezvimwe |
| Large maindasitiri Enterprises | Areas: Moscow, Ivanovskaia, Orenburgskaia, Astrakhan, et unto. | Kuunganidza girinihausi magasi | Kuisa yepamusoro filters pamusoro piped makambani | |
| maguta makuru | makuru All nzvimbo | Kuderedza uwandu motokari, kuwedzera mitema nharaunda, mumapaki | ||
| The kuderera marudzi vakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka | Hunting uye uwandu hwevanhu kukura | All nharaunda | It kunoderedza uwandu mhuka, pangozi pakati nemhuka | Pakusikwa reserves uye nzvimbo |
The dzinotaurwa Russian Plain
The dzinotaurwa East European Plain ndiye mwero Continental. Continentality kunowedzera sezvo imi kufamba kure negungwa. Paavhareji tembiricha pamapani panguva coldest mwedzi (January) ndiyo -8 madhigirii kumadokero uye -12 madhigirii kumabvazuva. Muna akanyanya kupisa mwedzi (July) avhareji tembiricha iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero rworwendo 18, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva 21 inegumi.
Huwandu chikuru kunayisa panguva inodziya nguva yegore - vanenge 60-70% gore negore uwandu. Over zvikomo kunonaya mukuru pamusoro dzakaderera. Annual kunonaya kumadokero chikamu 800 mm pagore kumabvazuva - 600 mm.
Pabani Russian dzakawanda dzinongoitika zones: inowanzorimwa uye Semi-gwenga, dondo, masango Deciduous, masango vakavhengana, taiga, achinaya mvura (kana uchifamba kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro).
Forest Plains zvinhu ine kushanda kuti Conifers - nemipaini uye spruce nayo. Kare, masango yakagurwa pasi uye ari kushingaira kushandiswa kuveza indasitiri. Parizvino, masango vari kutandara, mvura murau mvura kuchengetedza ukoshi.
Flora uye Fauna of East European Plain
Nokuda duku okunze kusiyana pamusoro munharaunda pamapani Russian munhu anogona kuchengeta munhu iziviswe ivhu uye uswa zoning. Northern pevhu-podzolic nevhu zasi kupa nzira yakaorera dema pasi, iyo kunokanganisa hunhu rezvinomera.
Flora uye fauna of vakatambura zvikuru nokuda nemabasa evanhu. Akanyangarika mhando dzakawanda zvinomera. Fauna avakuru zvakakanganiswa mbava inobereka mhuka kwagara kuchochora chinhu kunovhima. Pangozi mink, muskrat, raccoon imbwa, Beaver. Zvachose akaparadza ungulates huru yakadai tarpan, anenge yakatotsakatika zvayo uye bison.
Kuti aponese nomumwe mhando dzemhuka uye chirimwa reserves vakasikwa: Oka, Galich Mountain, Central Black Earth navo. V. V. Alehina, Forest musi Vorskle and said.
Nzizi nemakungwa vamabvazuva European Plain
Aripiko pachena Russian, pane nzizi dzakawanda uye madhamu. Huru nzizi kuti basa guru iri upfumi basa romunhu, ndivo Volga, Oka uye Don.
Volga - chikuru European rwizi. Riri pamusoro Volga-Kama gidropromyshlenny yakaoma, rinosanganisira dhamu uye Hydroelectric dhamu. Volga kureba 3631? Km. A yakawanda rechibharo ayo anoshandiswa papurazi yokudiridzira.
Don unoitawo basa rinokosha mune maindasitiri mabasa. Kureba - 1870? Km. Kunyanya kukosha ndivo Volga-Don Canal uye Tsimlyansk Dam.
Kuwedzera nzizi idzi chikuru pabani kuitika: Hopper, Voronezh, Bityug, North Dvina, Western Dvina, Onega, naKemueri nevamwe.
Kunze nzizi ndezvaJehovha kumapani yeRussia kugungwa: kuBaltic, Barents, Black, reCaspian.
The Sea reBaltic Mapaipi rinopfuura, "Nord Stream". Izvi kunokanganisa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu hydrological chinhu. In kwakaderedza nhamba yavo panguva gasi Mapaipi kuenda tsinga mvura, zhinji mhando hove.
In kuBaltic, Barents, reCaspian uye White Seas vakaita dzokubudisa zvimwe zvicherwa, izvo zvinozoita kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa mvura. Vamwe nemaindasitiri seeps mugungwa.
Muna Barents uye Black Seas akaita kunokwira dzimwe hove pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero: cod, herring, seflounder, haddock, halibut, Catfish, anchovies, knot, mackerel uye nevamwe.
In kweGungwa reCaspian akaita kuredza, kunyanya vari Sturgeon. Pagungwa nokuda zvakanaka zviwanikwa ezvinhu pane plesieroorde zhinji uye nzvimbo nzvimbo. On the Sea Black vari waterways. Kunze kwenyika epetroleum zvigadzirwa anobudiswa kubva zvengarava Russian.
Pasi Pevhu mapani Russian
Kuwedzera dzinongobuda mvura, munhu anoshandiswa pachivande, nokuti musoro kushandisa kwakakanganisa inobata ivhu - kuumbwa drawdown, etc. On mubani pane vatatu guru chitubu bheseni :. reCaspian, Srednerussky Russian uye East. Vanoshanda seinokonzera mvura yakakura.
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