Amazon - kupfuura rwizi ezvinhu panyika. The Kushandiswa Amazon River zvoupfumi

Amazon ndomumwe Nzizi kupfuura munyika. Panguva iyoyowo, ayo rwizi dhishi - kumwe vakaregeredza munyika. Muna Amazon vachiri nzvimbo rutsoka dzevanhu kumbobvira akapindira kamwe. Munyaya ino muchawana pfupi rondedzero rwizi Amazon, uyewo kudzidza pamusoro anokosha zvokukura ayo zvoupfumi.

Amazon River: tsananguro mamirire (pfupi)

Chinonyanya chinoshamisa dzinongoitika nzvimbo South America, Chokwadi, ndiye Amazon River. The pool nharaunda iyi yakakura gang kwenyika - vanenge mamiriyoni 7,2 km ^2. nharaunda iyi, azere vanonzi "makwapa chena", akadana neshoko rimwe - Amazonia. Chokwadi, zvakanaka vaikodzera kuti Amazon muna 2011, ndakawana mazita nomwe zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa redu.

Amazon ndima inokamukana pakati munyika sere: Brazil (65%), Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Guyana uye Venezuela. Amazon rwizi gadziriro iri mu Equatorial latitudes uye subequatorial, uye rwizi pacharo inoyerera kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, iro mainozonodira Atlantic Ocean, pova rakakura Delta. Kukura Delta akafanana pakukura ane European nyika, Bulgaria!

Amazon rwizi hurongwa kunokwana zhinji kunonaya kunokudziridzwa kwazvo. On nzira kwayo rwizi anogamuchira rechibharo zhinji, remasangano zviri juruá rwizi, Madeira, Topazhos, Tokantis, Isa uye Rio Negro.

Rapanzvimbo rwizi ino kuyerwa ne zviratidzi dzakadai avhareji eko. Nokuti Amazon zviri kupfuura 7000? Km ³ emvura (ndiro anenge zvakaenzana 15% rwizi unyatsoshanda nyika).

Amazon ndiye navigable kuti 4.300 makiromita nechokumusoro kwerwizi. Huru zvengarava kurwizi - nayo Santarem, Obidus, Iquitos, Manaus.

The inoshamisa Kuwanika masayendisiti akakwanisa kuita 2011. Chokwadi ndechokuti pasi Amazon anomhanya pakukura munyika pachivande rwizi, makiromita mana refu. Her wainzi Hamza, imwe Indian nezita musayendisiti uyo akawana chishamiso rwizi.

Vakawanda Amazon musango inogarwa. Ichi dzakasiyana dzinongoitika mararamiro, zvinosanganisira nyoro rainforest. Nokuti kwemasango kunoratidzwa yakakwirira chaizvo mwando, mukuru yemiti siyana, matunhu wetlands uye yakashapa, murombo chaizvo nevhu. Imhaka mundima yakadaro uye South American Amazon River Rwako.

Kushandiswa kwoupfumi rerwizi - chii nhasi? Uye Amazon Inoziva nomurume munhoroondo? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

Amazon: kushandiswa rwizi zvoupfumi

Amazon unowanzonzi "mapapu manyoro" panyika. Sei kukura nharaunda uye pane pamwero ndiko kushandiswa Amazon nhasi upfumi?

Yokutanga kuedza kukudziridza kudunhu vaite Brazil. Kazhinji, pane vatatu huru munhoroondo nzendo kuti ndipo kushandiswa Amazon River upfumi.

Danho rokutanga anganzi "rabha". Zvakatanga mukupera XIX remakore uye kwakatora kusvikira 20-ies yacho XX remakore, apo "rabha kuwedzera" pamusoro kondinendi vakapinda kuderera. Nepo rabha akabata nechivimbo wechipiri chinzvimbo maumbirwo kuBrazil kunze kwenyika (mushure kofi).

Danho rechipiri okukura ari Amazon kwakatanga 60s remakore rechimakumi maviri uye zvakasiyana pamwero uye hurongwa. Kushandiswa kwoupfumi of Amazon panguva ino inodzorwa chose neHurumende, uye kunyange chirongwa pachayo wakaunganidza zita rayo "Operation Amazon". Raisanganisira misoro okurima kusimudzira nharaunda, nezvifambiso kwezvivako, uye somugumisiro, vanobudisa Colonisation mundima.

Chechitatu pavaipfuura Kugadzirwa Amazon kunotanga 80s remakore rechimakumi maviri. Rinogona kunzi "chicherwa upfumi". Panguva iyi iri mumudziyo akazaruka yamabwe uye mafekitari kuti kubudiswa pakugadzira zvinhu, izvozvo kachitanga minda mafuta.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo of Amazon

The Kushandiswa Amazon upfumi vaisagona asi kunotoreva zvimwe zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza. The kudiwa pakati pavo ndedzinotevera:

• kudzikisirana uye kukurwa kwevhu;
• kusingadzoreki kwemiti ;
• kuparadzwa kushoma uye pangozi mhando kasvisto uye fauna of nomusango Brazilian;
• ivhu uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemvura inorema nesimbi, etc.

Zvisinei, matambudziko ose aya titsigire uye inoda Integrated yokutaura kwavo mhinduro.

In mhedziso

Amazon River maitiro anopindura vanopfuura mamiriyoni 7 mativi makiromita mundima, ari kupfuura rwizi munyika. The Kushandiswa Amazon nhasi kwoupfumi haisi rukuru asi kunyange munhu simba vasingakoshi kwakadaro chinokurwadzai dzinoverengeka kudzvanya zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza.