Syktyvkar Vagari: uwandu, unhu uye basa

Zvinowanikwa iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Russian Federation, ibenyu uye rakabudirira wakajeka guta Syktyvkar. Rinogona kuzivikanwa nenzira dzakasiyana: a chakayerwa uye wakadzikama muguta, uye ano yemo muzinda. Zvose zvakanga kutongoona kugarwa ichi, inonanga anogona kuona ake vanhu hunhu hwakanaka uye nomutsa chete. Syktyvkar navageremo kusiya chete kweminda zvikuru ruzivo, saka pano kuda kudzoka zvakare uye zvakare.

Nhoroondo paumbwe guru Komi Republic

Guta guru Komi Republic, chikamu Russia, haagoni kunzi guta duku. Pamutemo, nyaya yake akatanga emakore anopfuura mana apfuura. Ust-Sysola yaisanganisira dzimba dzakawanda nyore murimi mudiki mhuri uye diki kwevanhu. Syktyvkar makore iwayo ari mwero mundima ake nazvo mumwe chete kukwezvana: emapuranga mamiriro, nemabasa chechi yomunharaunda.

Paumbwe kunotenga centre kurwizi Sysola

Leisurely kunonoka, asi akasimba uye chivimbo matanho nokukurumidza kukura handicraft kugadzirwa rakatanga kumavambo XVII remakore, pakatangwa zvokurima, dzimwe nzvimbo yezvokutengeserana. Sezvingatarisirwa, ichatonga zvine mbiri kurimwa kwaita kuti kukura uye zvokutengeserana ukama, uye vakawedzera vagari Syktyvkar (zvino Ust-Sysola). Mukuwedzera, musha waiva panzvimbo zvakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. All panzira kupfuura zvitoro nezvenguva intersected pano. Kuburikidza musha aigona kuenda Great Ustyug, Vologda, Arkhangelsk. Pakutanga vanhu XVIII remakore vanhu veguta Syktyvkar anoshandisa vanhu vanenge 1,000.

guta yakawedzera mumakumi emakore akazotevera pakuzivikanwa se Ust-Sysolsk, akavapo nezita iroro kusvikira 1930. Pashure paizvozvo, kusarudza rename guta akatora vanhu. "Syktyvkar" rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro zvemo vagari venyika Komi zvinoreva "guta riri parwizi Sysola".

Weather uye mamiriro okunze Syktyvkar

Kwete kare, maererano omunharaunda akare-timers, ari okunze ari wakasvika haisiri munyoro. Zvakakomba yechando refu, achitora huru chikamu pakarenda gore, mumwe vhuvhuta, nyoro uye kuchitonhora kwematsutso uye muchirimo, pfupi asazivikanwa zhizha vaisafanira kutama pano thermophilic venguva. Climatic roughness ndokudzora nguva dzose noushamwari nomutsa vomunzvimbo. Syktyvkar unowanzonzi "uchinyemwerera guta" nokuti vagari vayo vanogara kunyemwerera uye noushamwari kwazisai Vanopfuura Vashanyi, zvisinei mamiriro okunze.

The dambudziko, zvisinei, iro masayendisiti munyika yose vari scratching misoro yavo - kureva, kudziya kwepasi, haana kupfuura divi uye kare yacho. Kana yapfuura 40-dhigirii frosts vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo anenge ose chando, asi zvino vava husiri nyore kuwana. Uyezve, kana kunouya inotonhora Snap, haina kutora nguva refu. The chikuru yechando achibvumira vanhu vanogara Northern Territory, kunzwa pachako vakasununguka zvakakwana.

Chii rupi vari kurarama mu Syktyvkar?

Chokutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti guru Komi - dzakawanda zvikuru muzinda. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti kurarama pano zvinokwezva vanhu vanobva zvakawanda kure peripheral kumatunhu ari North. Panguva iyoyo, kusvikira chikwata kuti nhamba vagari Syktyvkar nyore. Zvisinei, mumwe anogona nyore kutaura kuti maererano pakupedzisira vaverengwe muna 2015, nhamba iyoyo iri vanhu vanenge zviuru 250. Zvakaratidza kuti inenge chetatu vanogara muRepublic of Komi vari mumaguta vagari.

Previous Data vakawana somugumisiro rokuchera mashoko okupedzisira vaviri makore, haana yakasiyana chaizvo yamunenge nhamba. State Inhamba simbisa kuti vose makore mashomanana, nhamba yevanhu vari Syktyvkar yakawedzera 2%, izvo vanhu vanenge 5 zviuru.

Uyewo, vazhinji vari kunetseka chikamu zvipenyu nemarudzi pano. Zvikurukuru, kazhinji vanonetseka pamusoro mangani upenyu pano Russian uye Komi. zvikuru sei? Population Siktivkar advantageously ine mashoko vemarudzi. Zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vokuRussia iri kaviri kupfuura vamiririri ravaIndia dzavanhu. Komi muguta guru, inenge chetatu vagari vose. Inenge 10 kubva muzana vamwe vagari vose Ukrainians, ari Nenets, ivo Tatars. Pakati vagari kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa Azeris, maArab, vaGiriki, British, Yakuts, Finns, Czechs nevamwe.

Sei Russian kupfuura Komi?

Muitiro kune richipararira pakati Russian yachinja pamusoro adarika. Ipapo chizvarwa vagari Komi aiva zvakajeka ruzhinji: gumi yemo, munhu mumwe chete akanga Russian. kuchinja kwakadaro kunoshamisa mune madzinza Zvinoumba vomunzvimbo vakatora nzvimbo nokuda kukura panguva yose vaitamira itsika. vasungwa Political vakatapwa kumaguta kuchamhembe, kwete chete nokuti kushumira pakupona. Sechirango, zviremera kunyimwa kwavari mukana vaigara unodziya mumaguta inodziya, achikanda kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva kuchamhembe chikamu Russia.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba vagari

Kwete chete muna Komi Republic, asiwo kunzvimbo dzakawanda Russian uye akaramba nhasi zvinowanzoitwa vechidiki kubuda glubinok pedyo pakati. Mumisha hazvibviri kuwana dzidzo yakazara kukoreji, zvikuru unyanzvi kuwana vakadzikama basa. The Vagari guta Syktyvkar inongogara kuwedzera tichiregeredza vashanyi kubva Far North. Izvi kunosimbiswa nhamba. Syktyvkartsev anova mukuru pamwe roga gore, mhaka iri vakasununguka chokubuda yokutama.

Kana tinofunga kwomuzvarirwo zvibereko vagari, hakuna kuonawo zvakanaka simba. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kwete chete akakwanisa equalize ari Uwandu Hwevanhu, asiwo kuenda mberi. Nepo zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti kuberekwa mwero akavamba pamusoro hwenyama ne 1,5 chete%. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba idzi dzakaparadzana zvakanaka, sezvo makore mashoma apfuura, zvinhu zvave rakavapo pane kunoshamisa Muchiitiko.

repakati mufananidzo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti avhareji yezera chavagari ichifamba zvisingadzoreki kumusoro. Kana zvisina kudaro kare, nhamba idzi rinenge kusvika panogumira makore 35,5, asi mazuva ano muchikwata ichi nechivimbo anotora chiratidzo makore 36.3. Young vagari Syktyvkar, chaizvoizvo, nhamba yevanhu pasi pemakore 14 yakaderera nezvikamu 3%, uye vanhu vanokwanisa kushanda uye kuunza mari kuti hurumende, uye haana hwakawedzera - nhamba yavo yakaderera nezvikamu zvinopfuura 1%. Panguva iyoyowo pensioners muna Syktyvkar ikava zvikuru, kusvika kota. Sezvingatarisirwa, nokuti upfumi zvokuvhoterwa idambudziko rakakura. Kuti achengete kunonyanyisa nepakati, utungamiri munyika ine kuenda aite rimwe nevakawanda zvikuru kwakachena, vakadai kuwedzera mudyandigere zera.

Saka, sezvo kuonekwa, kuchinja vakaitwa uye zera mamiriro vanogaramo. Seniors pamusana kusvika 20% yevanhu, pamusoro chete, uye vana. The zvasara ari akagwinya vanhu.

Men uye nyaya dzemadzimai

Tichitarisa chikamu vagari vari varume navakadzi, kuenzana hakufaniri kumirira. 45% kusvika 55% - saka unogona kufungidzira chechikadzi muenzaniso Syktyvkar. Zvinhu Zvinoipisisa dzebonde reshiyo ose gore. Female Vagari akavamba pamusoro rume. Zvisinei, izvi hazvigoni kunzi chairwo chete nokuda Komi guru. Mumazana zvokuvhoterwa kubudikidza paavhareji varume 10 vakadzi 13. Yakakwirira pamwero vakurumidze kufa pakati varume - chikonzero chikuru, unonzi demographers.

Chimwe nyaya kunobva kumusoro, ndiye Nhamba ukama hwemhuri syktyvkartsev makore 16. Somugumisiro, vakadzi 1000 chakaita kuti vanopfuura 500 varume vaduku vakaroora. Muchiitiko chino, 225 kubva naka pabonde pakati akati ezviuru kumbonzwa mumwe kufora kubudikidza Mendelssohn, 115 vakakwanisa kuputsa muchato chisungo uye yakafanana nhamba vakanga chirikadzi. Vezviuru varume vanenge mumwe funga pachavo rechitatu kuchinja bachelors, 64 - vakarambana, uye vanopfuura 600 panguva iyoyo, inofara. Ava, cheshanu - vehurumende.

Padanho dzidzo vagari Syktyvkar

An inokosha muupenyu ari Komi Republic uye basa. Syktyvkar - vaitungamirira maindasitiri nepakati, saka koshesa chikamu nokushanda vemo ane unyanzvi dzidzo. About chetatu vanhu muguta guru vane zvitupa kuvakuru uye kukwana yepamusoro dzidzo. Avo chete kudzidza chikoro, pamusoro zvakaenzana. Mumwe wechitatu vane dzidzo inokosha yechipiri: kudzidza unyanzvi zvikoro, muzvikoro uye zvikoro yekosi. The zororo (anenge 5%) chete inokosha azvipire dzidzo.

In Syktyvkar vaita tsvakurudzo nokudzidzisa mabasa 72% vanachiremba zvose uye musarudzo sciences muna Komi Republic. Statisticians vanoti pakati pevaya akadzivirira doctorate chinyorwa chake, kupfuura vanhu, uye vaya vane tenzi wacho - vakadzi.

Vanhu vanoshanda vabatsirwe upfumi guru, chikamu chikuru chacho. nhamba iyi anenge zviuru 120 vagari. Iri kushanda zera kubva 15 kusvika 72 makore, vanhu ava vanomirira vanopfuura 65% kubva vakashandisa vanhu.

Economic maindasitiri chikamu

Syktyvkar akapararira indasitiri ari kutema miti, huni kubudiswa uye pulp nebepa indasitiri. Panguva kwemauto ichi hwenyika nezvokuvandudzika anenge 60% kubva kugadzirwa zvinhu. Tinofanirawo nezvezvichaitwa matanda zvakaoma Siktivkar (SPLK), iro chinobatanidzwa nokushanda kwenhengo dzinenge 15,000 vashandi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvemberi pulp nebepa kugadzira zvivako kuchamhembe chikamu Russia. Kupfuura zviuru 700 matani uncoated bepa, pulp, paperboard yakabereka pano gore negore.

Syktyvkar Plywood Mill - makore 15 apfuura kubvira SPLK kamwe chikamu vakamira panze. Iye anonzi chikuru mugadziri makuru-plywood. Nhoroondo ariko uye vabudirire nokushanda chirimwa yakatanga kusvika 1976.

Zvoupenyu Health of Republic

Akakodzerwa wokunyatsoporesa uye kudzivirirwa evanhu vemo. Syktyvkar sechinhu chikuru muzinda Russia muna zvose zvoupenyu evanhu ukama kudzorwa mumutemo wenyika nehurumende. Zvisinei, nemhaka mamwe masimba zvionera hunopiwa zviremera zvomunzvimbo yacho zvokuvhoterwa, zvinokwanisika kuziva Misiyano. Somuenzaniso, mune utano munharaunda Zimbabwe Komi nokuti basa vakawanda kwave zvinobudirira chinozoiswa chirongwa socio-utano "Utano". Kunosanganisira kwemutemo nguva dzose kuzviongorora muviri kushanda vagari mahara. Chinhu bedzi harina kuchinja - ndiko kwairayirwa kuvapo yezvokurapa inishuwarenzi itsika. Pasina izvozvo, hazvibviri kuti vagari kushandisa kuti munzanga rubatsiro pakurapwa.

Zvinokonzerwa dzidzo munyika Syktyvkar

Zvakakwana ndiyo nyaya dzidzo Syktyvkar. Pasinei kuvapo masangano dzidzo, kusanganisira gumi nevaviri zvikoro anopfuura maviri, akawanda dzokurovedza muviri uye lyceums, chebhodhingi, unyanzvi zvikoro zviviri uye nemasangano vana vakaremara, pre-chikoro hakusi nyore kuwana.

Panguva vanonzi kugadzirisa mukupera XX nokuberekwa zvazvingava remakore vana rawa zvinokosha, uye naizvozvo tinofanira mu kindergartens zhinji akanyangarika. Building redeveloped zvimwe zvinangwa, uye akaisa pasi kurapa madhipatimendi vakawanda. The ano vakawanda iri kutambura kuperevedza kindergartens, saka, pamusoro yokupedzisira, zviremera reRepublic kuramba nyaya iyi pamusoro wenyaya.