Beklemishevskaya shongwe: nezvenhoroondo kuvakwa

Beklemishevskaya shongwe riri pedyo Grand Moscow River Bridge, inomira kumusoro Moscow River, izvo Ndokusaka ainziwo Moskvoretskaya shongwe. Nei chivako wakaunganidza zita raro? Kutaura zvazviri Beklemishev chakava pakupera ari XV remakore, pashure rakachengetedzwa amisa. Zita neshongwe akapa Beklemishev wamambo, uyo akararama pedyo madziro Kremlin, iyo Hakutarisi chivakwa.

Beklemishevskaya uyo akavaka shongwe?

Panguva iyoyo, kuvakwa kwezvivako siyana akatendeukira dzimwe ezvivako. Beklemishevskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin yakavakwa pamusoro chirongwa Mark Fryazin, sezvo akanzi Russian. Kutaura zvazviri, zita mapurani - Marco Ruffo. Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, izvozvo vaifunga kuti zita Fryazin zvinoreva kuti kungova genus. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo "fryagi" - waiva zita zvakajairika munhu aiva Western mavambo European. Imhaka ichi (kunyange dzakachinja), shoko rakava anonziwo vanhu Somuenzaniso, kubva Italy, France kana Spain, vaigara XV-XVI mazana emakore Russia.

Mapurani chimiro zvivako

Location huru humburumbira - iri mujinga ibwe jena, iro rine semicircular chimiro ari chinotenderera mugove unobva okunze. Beklemishevskaya Kremlin shongwe ine tiers mana kuti zvaigoneka tenderera vachiridzira. Chivako anopa pamberi tsime uye kunzwa yokuvanda kuti kukwanisa kudzivisa kukanganisa. Panoperera chivakwa XVII remakore kuzadzikiswa vasere, akanga rakamanikana tende, uye misara miviri makuhwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti patende shongwe hapana zvemukati bindepinde.

History of chivakwa

Chete ishe Beklemishev zita akafa muna 1525. Akaurayiwa nokuti chaibatanidzwa nokupanduka, rakanga rinotungamirirwa pamusoro Prince Vasily III. Zvino chivanze uye neshongwe akapa mutorongo tigutsikane kuti mhedziso avakuru, vakanga vakatsamwa.

Kuwedzera basa iri, neshongwe aivawo Beklemishevskaya kudzivirira mamiriro. Sezvo nzvimbo yacho nokuda pakona zasi-kumabvazuva Kremlin Triangle, iye akamira munzira dzokutanga kuramwa vavengi. Izvi imhaka yokuti kurwisa vavengi kazhinji kuitika kuburikidza mvura Moskva River. Kuti izvi zvidaro, uye takavaka chikuva kuti pakuongorora, kunzwa akavanzwa saizvozvo pevhu - nokuti mangwanani kuziva miedzo uone.

Pakutanga ari XVIII remakore, pasi mirairo Peter I, uyo akanga akamirirawo kurwiswa kuguta Swedish mauto, pasi maberere shongwe akadurura miti shoma kubva muvhu, chivakwa akamisira bastions uye rastesany pokunzvenga napo wandei yokugadza pfuti zvaitoshamisa kukura uye simba. Pasinei chokwadi kuti panguva chimurenga chivako akatambura pakakuvara mumakore mashomanana yaioneka zvakafanana.

Nguva inotevera vavakezve raiva gore 1949 apo slits vari shure chepakutanga kukura. Kana mamwe okunze, Moskvoretskaya shongwe iri anenge rakadzorerwa, kusafanana nedzimwe zvakafanana muna Kremlin.

How kuwana chivakwa ichi? It riri mharadzano pakati ari Kremlin embankment uye Vasilevsky dzinza.