IKremlin, iyo yatinogara tambojaira nhasi (ine masvingo nemasvingo), yakavakwa muna 1485-1495 pane imwe nzvimbo yeimba yakasimba yedombo panguva yaDimitry Donskoy, iyo iyo panguva iyoyo yakazara zvachose. Kune venguva yedu, masvingo uye shongwe dzeKremlin haisi chiitiko chinoshamisa chechivako chekare, ihwohwo huri "hupenyu" huno uchapupu hwehupamhi hwekuvandudza kwemaitiro ekugadzirwa kwevanhu veRussia muzana remakore rechi15.
Iyo shongwe dzeKremlin dzinopindirana nemasvingo emhare. Chinangwa chakateverwa nevasikwa vavo chaiva chokukwanisa kupisa moto kubva kune shongwe muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Nokuda kweizvi, vavaki vakagadzira zvivako nenzira shomanana mberi mberi kwerusvingo. Kupoteredza shongwe kwakaonekwa apo masvingo eKremlin akavhara paakona. Idzo dzaive dzakasimbiswa zvikuru uye dzinoshanda, nokuti dzakabvumira kupota-up moto. Pakati pavo - Corner Arsenalnaya, Beklimishevskaya naVodovzvodnaya. Kubwinya kwavo kwaivawo zvakare kuti mukati mavo vakange vakashongedzwa nematsime anovanza aigona kupa Kremlin nemvura kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukombwa kwenguva refu. Zvose shongwe dzeKremlin dzaive nezvikwereti zvakasiyana uye zvinoshanda kuburikidza nemugwagwa, izvo zvakabvumira vadziviriri vesimba kuti vafambe nokukurumidza uye vasingazivikanwi kubva kumuvengi kubva kune rumwe rusvingo rweimba kusvikira kune imwe. Aya mavara ari mu shongwe akapona kusvikira nhasi.
Kureba kwemasvingo eKremlin, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho, yakaenzana kubva pa5 kusvika 19 mamita. Kusviba kwavo kunosvika mamita matanhatu! Iyo yakanyanya "yakaonda" - mamita 3.5. Nzvimbo yose yenhare yeKremlin inenge mahekita makumi mana. Dzimba dzeKremlin, muhuwandu hwezvimedu makumi maviri, dzakagoverwa zvakafanana pamativi ose emasvingo ane simba. Vashanu vavo ndiyo makadhi ekufambisa. Kusanganisira, uye yakaisvonaka-Spassky Tower yeKremlin.
Nhasi iri kadhi rinoshanyira reMoscow. Nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa haisi yega chete, asiwo Red Square, iyo inoenda. Iko mairi masuwo makuru eKremlin ane zita rimwe chete - Spassky. Iyo yakakurumbira chimes, iyo yakave yakasangana kwemakore akawanda zvakadaro neZvore Idzva rose muRussia, inowanikwawo paimba ino. Dome rayo rakashongedzwa ne nyeredzi nyeredzi - chiratidzo cheU.SR, iyo kusvikira ikozvino inosanganiswa nevatorwa vose, kunyanya naMoscow.
Iyi shongwe yeKremlin inenge yakakwirira mamita anenge 71. Yakavakwa muna 1491 pasi peIvan III. Munyori waro ndiye muumbi wePietro Antonio Solari. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa nezvinyorwa pa white stone slabs, izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga pane chimiro. Kuvakwa kweshongwe kwaiva kutanga kwekuvakwa kwezvivako zvekudzivirira kumabvazuva kweKremlin. Panguva yekusimudza, akatumidzwa zita rokuti Frolovskaya. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pedyo, kuMesasnitskaya Street, yaiva chechi yeFrol neLaurus, iyo, zvisinei, haina kupona kusvikira nhasi. Mugwagwa unoenda kuKremlin waiva kuburikidza neshongwe iyi.
Zita razvino rainzi Spasskaya, iyo shongwe inosungirwa kumufananidzo weMuponesi, uyo wakanyorwa pamusoro pemagedhi ayo muna 1658 kubva kudivi reRed Square. Zvadaro vakazotumidza zita kwete shongwe chete, asiwo magedhi eFrolovsky echivako ichi. Kubva ipapo, ivo vakazozivikanwa seSpassky. Uye kusvikira nhasi vanoonekwa semasuo makuru eKremlin, kuMoscow neRussia.