Nhoroondo Moscow Kremlin zvinobva pakati regumi remakore, apo masvingo okutanga Borovitsky chikomo, vaguely nowenyika nhare ematongerwo dzakavakwa. Yokutanga annalistic panotaurwa miti iyi yomusi 1147. Uye muna 1238 ari wechiTatar-Mongol kubvuta flattened hutera kuvakwa. Gare gare, muna 1264 pamusoro nzvimbo Moscow Kremlin Moscow machinda chikwata dziri. Kudzivirira machinda dzokugara akavakazve Kremlin. Tower of Moscow Kremlin dzaivakwa kusarudza pomuouki, asi zvivako yematanda yaiva pfupi, kazhinji kupiswa uye vakaparadza nemafashamo.
Kutanga kubva 1367, murayiro Prince Dmitry Donskoy Kremlin akatanga kuvaka zvichena ibwe coquina. "Ibwe White" inonzi The yaMakoronike nguva Moscow. Zvisinei, ibwe akava kusimba zvinhu, kwete withstanding mafashamo mudzimba "aiyangarara" uye yakadhirika. Pakupedzisira, pakati pezana remakore rechi15-, boka Italian ezvivako vachitungamirirwa Antonio Solari akatanga kuti pavakwe Kremlin idzva sezvo masvingo muchiuto, kusingaenzaniswi mu nhare yavo simba, ane haripindiki munhare. Material dzvuku Brick deification kwave akasarudzwa, uye neshongwe Moscow Kremlin kubva nevachena vakatanga kutendeuka yakatsvukuruka mashava.
Construction mberi kusvikira 1495. shongwe makumi maviri dzakavakwa - afambe mana nezvitanhatu masvingo. Towers vakabatana pamasvingo maviri asina kuenzana pamwe pokunzvenga napo. The yose kureba rusvingo "kundorwisa kosi," umo mauto takasununguka kufamba kubva pashongwe kuti shongwe. Today Moscow Kremlin hakuiti kwakasiyana kuvakwa makore mazana matanhatu apfuura. Neshongwe chete uye rusvingo chete. Chete akanga asina azadzise basa nhare kuti vadzivise muvengi kurwiswa, sezvo chikuru Monument romubati uye munhoroondo ukoshi.
Moscow Kremlin yakavakwa chimiro isina mugari, triangle, rimwe divi iro, East, Hakutarisi Red Square. All shongwe of Moscow Kremlin akabatanidza kupinda chimwe. The shongwe huru - Spassky - yakabatana St. Basil kuti Cathedral. At nevakomana kuguma Red Square, kuzorwa kare Museum, riri proeznaya Nikolskaya Tower. Alexander Garden Anotambanudza pamwe kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero divi Kremlin. A pakona Vodovzvodnaya Tower apedzisire Moskvoretskaya rwezasi mitsetse, pamwe mugumo Beklemishev kumativi shongwe. The mutsetse pakati ndiye Alexander yechipiri pakukura Trinity shongwe iyo kwakabatana kuti shongwe Kutafia yoga bazi hombe redunhu Kremlin. Vamwe shongwe of Moscow Kremlin vaiva muchivande ndima pevhu.
Mukati mundima Moscow Kremlin machechi dziri pamusoro katedraali pachivara. Kune zvitatu chete. Kubvuma Cathedral, apo kamwe korona madzimambo wokuRussia uye akaita netsika rokugadza vafundisi Russian yepamusorosoro. Wokupedzisira ari kubvuma Cathedral akanga korona Czar Nicholas kwepiri, zvakanga muna 1886. Cathedral yakavakwa muna 1479 na mapurani Aristotle fioravanti. Uspensky Cathedral kubirwa uye akaedza kuparadza varwi Napoli muna 1812. Kwapera A remakore Church payakarovera panguva echimurenga yemuna muna 1917.
Uyewo panguva Cathedral Square of Moscow Kremlin ndiye Cathedral of Annunciation, yakavakwa muna 1489 ne ezvivako kubva muPskov. The Church akanambwa sechechi kwomuchinda uye refu semupi temberi Moscow machinda. Tyablovym yakakurumbira iconostasis, akwegura kuzvidhori vakanyora Andrei Rublev uye Theophanes echiGiriki. Cathedral of Annunciation akatamburawo zvikuru panguva kutokonora of Kremlin kuti atirari muna 1917.
Imomo, pamusoro Church akaenzana, inofarirwa nevakawanda wayo kwazvo mapurani Ngirozi Huru Cathedral, yakavakwa muna 1509 panzvimbo yekare Church kuti kuvakwa muna 1333. Kare, iyo church yaiva nzvimbo Moscow vatongi kuvigwa, kana ine necropolis. A dzinokwana makumi mashanu nemana katedraali kuvigwa. Chevaux Alexis uye Ivan Kalita, Ivan Grozny uye Mikhail Fedorovich. Muna 1929, Church zvakasara vamadzimambo vahosi of Ascension Monastery zvaitambidzwa. All machechi ose Kremlin zvino operative uye kunyange miziyamu kwamagwaro mutoro pakushanyira nenhume dzavo.
Muna Moscow Kremlin ndiye yeZvombo - guru uye rinokosha chaizvo miziyamu ane rakakura muunganidzwa zvisingawanzoitiki Exhibits ose 17-20 emakore. Dzakawanda inoratidzirwa nedzimba vashanyi pamwe upenyu uye upenyu pachavo pamusoro tsars Russian vazive. Varairidzi kuti pamutemo nzendo uye nyore nezvingoro, bhiza harnesses vane notches nesirivha, bhiza harnesses, youmambo tableware, silverware, nezvirongo, zvuuru zvinhu panguva iyoyo. YeZvombo ariwo muunganidzwa mabasa nokuda yakakurumbira dare mutengesi Karla Faberzhe. Separate kwamagwaro vakaisawo Easter nemazai kubudikidza Faberge.