Seismically vanoshingaira kumatunhu Russia pazvinobvira nokudengenyeka

Kudengenyeka - inotyisa dzinongoitika chakajairika kuti anogona kuunza matambudziko mazhinji. Havasi chete kuparadzwa izvo zvinogona munhu vanotambura. aiparadza Tsunami mafungu kunokonzerwa nazvo kungaita kuti kunyange kupfuura nengozi.

Nokuti dzimwe nzvimbo yose kudengenyeka pozi mukuru ngozi? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu tinofanira kuona apo zvinoshingaira zvizivikanwe nemichina munzvimbo. nzvimbo iyi goko, zviri zvikuru Mobile pane dzakapoteredza kumatunhu avo. Ivo chiri panzvimbo miganhu tectonic ndiro, uko kudhumhana kunoitika kana yakawanda inoperera razdvizheniya goko. It vachambokanganwa akaturikidzana simba pamusoro pamatombo uye chikonzero kwenyika.

Ngozi nzvimbo nyika

On rwepasi vari mabhandi akawanda, ayo nemupristi Frequency pasi nenjodzi inozivikanwa. Uyu nzvimbo seismically ngozi. Chokutanga izvi inonzi Pacific Ring, sezvo zvinotora kumusoro rinenge rose pemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kazhinji kwete chete kwenyika asi kuputika kwemakomo, saka kakawanda akashandisa zita "kuputika" kana mhete "romoto". Basa pasi goko iri pakutsvaga ano gomo-kuvaka pezvakaitwa.

Chikuru zvizivikanwe nemichina bhandi wechipiri rinopfuurira achitevedza marefu vaduku makomo Eurasia kubva Alps uye mamwe makomo Southern Europe uye Sunda zvitsuwa kuburikidza Asia Minor, kuCaucasus, Central Mountains neCentral Asia uye eHimalaya. Pano zvakare pane kudhumhana pamusoro lithospheric mahwendefa, kunokonzera kakawanda kwenyika.

Wechitatu mapazi kunosvika mhiri Atlantic Ocean. Ndicho Mid-Atlantic Ridge, inova mugumisiro razdvizheniya goko. By bhandi ichi chinofanira uye Iceland, kuzivikanwa nokuda kwayo anoputika. Asi kudengenyeka pano - kutanga haungoerekani kushoma.

Seismically vanoshingaira kumatunhu Russia

On nyika nyika yedu uye Kudengenyeka. Seismically vanoshingaira kumatunhu Russia - ichi Caucasus, Mountains Altai kuEastern Siberia uye Far East, Mutungamiriri uye Kuril Islands ,. Sakhalin. Zvinogona kuitika chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine simba guru.

Tinogona kuyeuka Sakhalin kwenyika muna 1995, apo pasi ungwandangwanda yakadhirika Zvivako vakauraya-zviviri muzvitatu chavagari kwomusha Neftegorsk. Mushure kununurwa, kwakasarudzwa kwete kuvaka musha, uye vagari vakatamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Muna 2012-2014, kwave kune kudengenyeka kwenyika vanoverengeka North eCaucasus. Sezvineiwo, homwe dzavo vari zvakadzama. Pakanga pasina vakafa kana zvakakura kukuvara.

The zvizivikanwe nemichina map Russia

Mepu inoratidza kuti zvikuru ngozi iri seismically munzvimbo vavete kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva kunyika. Panguva iyoyowo nechokumabvazuva wenharaunda Russia ine nekaupenyu simba. Asi kumaodzanyemba kwenyika ndivo zvikuru ngozi vanhu, sezvo pano yevagari arambe achirema riri kumusoro.

Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, uye vamwe maguta makuru vari nengozi. Ichi kushingaira zvizivikanwe nemichina nzvimbo.

anthropogenic nokudengenyeka

Seismically vanoshingaira kumatunhu Russia rinofukidza anenge 20% munyika. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti vamwe zvakazara insured pamusoro kwenyika. Achisunda simba 3-4 muzano anozivikanwa kunyange kure ndiro miganhu, pakati pechikuva kumatunhu.

Panguva iyoyo pamwe kukura upfumi kunowedzera mukana kwepasi nevanhu. Vari kazhinji kunokonzerwa ndechokuti padenga collapses kuti mumigodhi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, goko vepasi sokunge zvinozununguka, sokuti munhu kudengenyeka chaiyo. A voids uye in pasi pasi achikura, nekuti vanhu kwavo kushandisa atakatora muura mafuta negasi, mvura pombi, kuvaka yangu nokuda dzokubudisa zvokufonongonwa zvicherwa ... Uye pevhu yenyukireya Kuputika zvavo akafanana zvakasikwa kudengenyeka pamusoro simba.

Pokuwa padombo akaturikidzana pachako kunogona kukuisa pangozi vanhu. Zvechokwadi, mune zvakawanda nzvimbo voids vari aumba zvakananga pasi misha. Recent zviitiko Solikamsk chete akasimbisa izvi. Asi kunyange kudengenyeka duku kunogona migumisiro yakaipisisa, nekuti somugumisiro inogona kudhirika zvivako zviri yakapararawo, chakasakara kwedzimba, apo vanhu vachirarama ... Ndizvo kutyora kuvimbika padombo akaturikidzana uye kutyisidzirwa zvimbambaira, apo Madhaka kunogona kuitika.

Zvokuita?

Kuti adzivise chinhu chakaipisisa akadai nokudengenyeka kwenyika, vanhu kugona kwete. Uye kunyange zvakarurama kufanotaura apo uye apo zvichaitika, zvakare, havana vadzidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuziva sei kuti uzvidzivirire uye vadiwa panguva zvakaramba.

Vanhu vaigara munzvimbo dzine ngozi idzi, nguva dzose unofanira kuva hwewanano pamusoro nyaya kwepasi. Sezvo chinhu kungakanganisa mhuri nhengo munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvinofanira kuva chibvumirano pamusoro vakatozodzokera pashure kugumiswa kuvhunduka. Housing inofanira kuva obezopasheno pakugumburwa inorema zvinhu, fenicha zvakanakisisa kuramba masvingo uye uriri. vagari vose vanofanira kuziva unogona kukurumidza kudzima gasi, magetsi, mvura, kudzivirira moto, kuputika uye dzemagetsi ukapisa murwi. Ladders uye passageways haafaniri yakazara nezvinhu. Documents uye yakatarwa mishonga uye zvinokosha zvinofanira kugara pedyo.

Kutanga kindergartens uye zvikoro, vagari anofanira kudzidziswa kuzvibata pakaitika njodzi, izvo kuchawedzera mikana kununurwa.

Seismically vanoshingaira kumatunhu Russia vane anokosha zvinodiwa pamusoro indasitiri, uye mapurani. Earthquake nemishonga chivakwa zvakaoma zvikuru uye anodhura kuvaka, asi mari pakuvaka kwavo - hapana zviripo noupenyu kuponeswa. Pashure pezvose, kuchengeteka kwete avo vari muimba ino chete, asiwo vaya vari pedyo. Hakuzovi kuparadza uye marara - kuchava vanotambura.