Zvose vashanyi kuziva pamusoro pevhu pamusoro Istanbul: zano, nenguva, kuti yokufamba

Metro Istanbul, zano uye mamiriro izvo chichakurukurwa munyaya ino ndiyo nyore chimiro yokufambisa. Pamwe vashanyi havabvumirani pfungwa iyi. Subway - iri Turkey kuti pevhu: hwindo chitima chete rima uye hauna zvinokwezva. Asi pamusoro pevhu ingasvikwa nyore uye nokukurumidza kubva imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe guru. Istanbul - zvechokwadi hofori munharaunda yeguta. Zvinonzi iri pedyo mumakondinendi maviri - Europe uye Asia. Asi kwete chete mvura Golden Horn chipingamupinyi mu logistics. Denda wamazvirokwazvo Istanbul vari kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Uye hapana mugwagwa mutsva junctions havagoni kukurira dambudziko iri. Kutyaira pedyo nomugwagwa kubva peguta kune huru yendege Ataturk akashandisa kuva dambudziko chairo kuti vashanyi. Chitima, chikepe, bhazi ... Zvino zvinetso izvi kare. Asi titanic basa raitwa, izvo isu kungorega kupedzera mitsetse mishomanana.

nyaya

Kana paiva davi Metro Istanbul rokutanga? Turkey vakava nyika yokutanga kuEurope uye wechipiri (mushure UK) munyika, obzavedshiysya pachivande zvifambiso. Nemanomwe January 1875 kuruzhinji mukudenga tunneli. The mutsetse kureba 573 metres rava pamwe Galata Karakoy akabatanidzwa. Zvinonzi ikozvino kunzi funicular. Nenzira, London Muchivande (mukuru munyika) yakavhurwa 1863. Istanbul - guta pakati kuri kwenguva nzvimbo mvura, kupfuura chero chikonzero iri pevhu. Urongwa pakuvaka kuchiteshi vakatanga kufamba shure pakutanga ramakumi remakore. Wokutanga wakatangwa muna 1912 neboka injiniya French, L. Herbie. Pfungwa yake nedzokuisa rimwe bazi makumi maviri nezvina pazviteshi pakati Topkapi uye Şişli haana achaiswa ichizadzika. Uyewo ari papepa vaiva mapurojekiti rechiFrench G. Prost (1936), M. Lanzhevina (1952) uye Dutch kambani Nedeco. Mamiriro pamwe pakuvaka pevhu rakaoma uye zvikuru kushingaira zvizivikanwe nemichina mamiriro ezvinhu. Muruwa Istanbul nokudengenyeka kwakacherechedzwa pfumbamwe muzano.

pevhu kuvaka

mabasa kutanga chete muna 1989. Asi chii kumhanya! Zvino (panguva yokutanga yezana 2017), akarayira matavi mashanu Metro pakati Istanbul. Kutenderera pachivande namagwatidziro nokukurumidza kukura zvimwe mana pasi kuvakwa mitsetse. Gore negore, guta pevhu ndivo vanhu mamiriyoni 250. mitsetse Four dziri muEuropean chikamu uye mumwe - muna Asia. Zvino vakaisa makumi manomwe pazviteshi, asi akavakawo vanenge makumi matatu. Nokuda zvizivikanwe nemichina mamiriro vashandi vashande pachena. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiye M1 mutsetse. Izvi "chiedza" (Hafif) pachivande. The mutsetse unobatanidza nechepakati muruwa Aksaray kumavirira kumatunhu Istanbul. With Panovhurwa Marmaray mugero pasi nzvimbo mvura wakaitwa zvichibvira, uye kutaurirana pakati European uye Asian zvikamu guta.

Terms uye mamiriro kufamba ari Metro pamusoro Istanbul

The subway mukana kubva nhanhatu ari mangwanani kusvikira pakati pousiku. Chinguva chitima kufamba runotsamira chaizvo pamusoro pamatavi, uye kunyanya nguva zuva. Panguva nhokwe awa, ndiwo maminitsi mana. Panguva Istanbul Metro, Zano riri roga gore anova mukobvu uye zvakawanda kwenguva, pane chimwe chinhu. Kuchinja pakati pamatavi kubhadharwa yoga. View Metro, tichisiya slots yacho turnstile yemabhuku. roundels aya inotengeswa nekutengesa michina pazviteshi uye anotengesa matikiti. Worth chimwe menduru Lira mana. Kana uchizopa vanoshingaira kufamba famba muguta mabhazi, tinoratidza kuti kutenga Istanbulkart. Nokuti kadhi ichatambanudzirwa kubhadhara, asi pamwe pacho unogona atasve pamusoro pevhu, trams nemabhazi liras maviri nehafu.

Pane imwe pevhu map Istanbul muna Russian?

zviteshi All vane hwakadzama map kuchiteshi mitsetse uye kwamira. Zvinonzi kudzokororwa mu Chirungu. vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira kana pane pevhu map Istanbul muchiRussia. Zvinosuruvarisa kadhi akadaro haana. Kanenge, ari pevhu. The Internet, zvakare, vanoona matambudziko. It iripo pepa muchimiro kazhinji zviri mumabhuku uye phrasebooks, izvo zviparadzire vamwe mumahotera uye masangano okufambisa. Asi Chirungu dubbing rinojekesa mataurirwo chechitima mazita. Uye mapazi anozivikanwa mavara akasiyana: tsvuku, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, nezvishava. Hongu uye vanodanwa nyore: M1, M2, uye zvichingodaro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yaisanganisira mudunhu mutsetse uye chitima funicular kunotungamirira Galata chikomo.

Istanbul Metro: Description

Edza kunzwisisa mepu yacho pevhu. mutsetse wose ane yayo ruvara. Somuenzaniso, ruduku uye mukuru kukwira gomo VaGaratiya unoratidzwa pepuru. "Chiedza Metro" yakaratidza yebhuruu. Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa bazi, sezvo anoudzawo kiyi rainzwika Istanbul, uyewo inoratidza kuti yendege navo. Ataturk. On line maviri navatatu zvechitima. Kana uchishandisa davi ichi kuvashanyi vari kakawanda zviitiko. Chokwadi chokuti M1 ane mirayiridzo maviri M1A uye M1V. Both nzira kutangira Yenikapı uye akaedza Aksaray. Kana kudyara zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita, uko chitima anoenda. Kana uri yendege, unofanira M1A. Zvimwe branching kumugumo muna Kirazli. The tsvuku mutsetse twa tichishandisa yapfuura, asi nokuti ane zvose kwezvivako vanhu vane kuderedzwa mufambo. It rinobatanidza pakati pamwe nechokuchamhembe kudunhu Istanbul.

The vamwe mutsetse

Subway Istanbul zano riri inowanika zvose bepa uye vatambi chimiro anoramba kupfuura nyore zvokufambisa muguta. Vashanyi havafaniri kutya kuti vakarasika mukudhinda zvechitima. imi mose kuziva dzaifanoiswa vafambi vanoda nokukurumidza kutoona, uye ipapo kuenda dzendege, chitima dzemapurisa uye chikuru chengarava, saka izvi apo pemitsara miviri (M1 uye M2) asi ndiwo funicular. Vamwe matavi matatu kubatanidza peguta pamwe kure dzinogarwa maruwa.