Elk Island: Biological Station, imwe paki uye dondo. Chii kuona uye sei kuti ikoko?

Pamusoro mumapaki uye mitema nzvimbo Moscow, mumwe anogona kazhinji kunzwa yakawanda nechido nyaya. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva rikarova chokuti pakati guru kuchine muzvitsuwa greenery, vakadzikama uye kunyatsoshanda. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti vanhu mumaguta makuru nokuda ruzha uye kumhanya-mhanya zvichiripo zororo. Kufarira ndiye National Park Elk Island. Biological Station, riri mupaki, uyewo akakodzerwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

A zvishoma pamusoro paki

Elk Island - iri rinozivikanwa National Park mu Russia. nzvimbo Its zvechokwadi rakakura (ba anenge 116. Km), riri pamusoro munharaunda muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda. The paka ine masango, madziva uye marshes.

Chokwadi, chikuru chikamu inogarwa masango, mvura miviri uye wetlands dzinounzwa 7 chete% mundima. The paka unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• nharaunda, riri pasi chaiyo inodzivirira;
• achifamba nzvimbo uye nzvimbo mitambo (kunyanya pano vaisa chaiwo migwagwa, ndiko, kushanyira kurambidzwa);
• kugara nzvimbo zvinogona kuva vakasununguka kushanyira.

Zvinofadza kuti nharaunda yakakura kudaro inoumbwa zvakawanda mumapaki zviduku: Mytishchi, Shchelkovo, Alexis uye Losinopogonny. Iri paberere of Moscow - Yauza uye Losinoostrovsky.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanyira National Park Elk Island. Biological Station, yaiva pano, kunyanya chinokwezva vashanyi.

History Park

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure zvishoma pamusoro sei kusika ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe njodzi dzinongoitika nharaunda, uyewo kuzivikanwa zvikuru zviitiko munhoroondo yacho. Kutaurwa munzvimbo ino yokutanga chaizvo ndohwavo 1406. Pakutanga nyika raishandiswa senzira kuvhima nehwaro tsars Russian namachinda. It anozivikanwa anonakidza chokwadi kuti munzvimbo iyi kutakura kuvhima chevaux Ivan anotyisa. Kwemakore akawanda pano ndakazviita chengetedza hwechiKomonisiti.

Pashure chaizvo kwenguva refu, sango yokutanga yakarongwa panzvimbo ino. It rakaumbwa muna 1842. Forestry vakaperekedza musango murau kuvandudzika. Panenge ichi iyoyo yakatanga, tinogona kutaura, pakusikwa masango nevanhu. Wakange wakasimwa zhinji Pin yokudyara dzakadaro vaiva makore anopfuura 100, miti yakawanda vakapona kusvikira ikozvino.

Biological Station muna Elk Island Park: Wongororo

Sezvaunoziva, mune guru National Park iri kujairika chinhu - Elk yomuzvarirwo yemapurisa. National Park chinzvimbo zvinoreva kwete chete kuita kuchengetedza uye tsvakurudzo, asiwo ekologoprosvetitelskoy mabasa. In izvi kunzvimbo dzose, kwakasarudzwa kuvhura leggings chaivo yemapurisa. Zvino zvakafanira kunzwisisa zviri shure basa zvakasikwa mupaki Elk Island.

Biological Station chinokosha nharaunda, iro rine Stony. Chinangwa sangano nharaunda akadaro kuponesa vakarasika mhuru, kuvabatsira uye inosimbisa, uyewo sanganisa vomunzvimbo evanhu kubva dzimwe nzvimbo.

Elk chaivo yeredhiyo muna National Park Elk Island atova Anozvirumbidza kubudirira dzakawanda. Rokuvandudza vanhu nemhuka vakaunzwa pano mhuru matatu kubva Kostroma Stony purazi. Pano navo nokungwarira kutarisirwa, kukura, uye dzimwe nguva gare gare vakasunungurwa kupinda dzesango. Kuti tidzivise yokurasikirwa Stony, ivo vakapfeka anokosha uketani izvo zvaiita kuti chamber sangano. Gore negore, mhuka kubereka mwana. Tsika iyi inoitwa pano neapo.

Sei uchifanira kushanyira nzvimbo iyi?

Vanhu vakawanda vanowanzoda kushanyira Elk Island National Park. Biological Station hapana kunze, pane nguva dzose vashanyi. Pano unogona kuona imwe here kujairika zvinhu. Kunyanya dzinonakidza kutarisa nekuita kutaurirana pakati mhuka pachavo. Vanoita kujairika ruzha, zvakadai ishoma chaizvo apo unogona kunzwa. Izvi kurira Migumisiro vakadzidza kuridza zvipenyu vashandi yemapurisa, nokuti zvikuru apo uchikurukura nemhuka.

Zvishande mushandirapamwe uyu achava vana. Ona mhuka pedyo zvichava chaizvoizvo dzinonakidza kuchizvarwa chevechiduku, ichava kufarira kudzidza zvipenyu.

Sei ikoko, nzira dzinoverengeka nzira

Saka, unofanira zvachose kuenda nzvimbo inoshamisa dzakadai Biological Station (Elk Island). Sei kuti paki? Uyu mubvunzo vanhu vazhinji. Inogona kusvikwa nemotokari, uyewo zvakawanda siyana mabhazi.

The nzira yokutanga - chero mubhazi, pedyo munharaunda (kubva kuna Metro station "Enea"). Tinofanira kuwana wokutanga chemabhazi pashure MKAD asati atendeuka muna Friendship Village. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuenda kudondo, ipapo kuruboshwe (nepamahofisi chinhu achava kuonekwa aine chipingamupinyi), zvino vanoenda kana mugwagwa anotanga diverge - kuchengeta kuruboshwe.

The Ipfungwa wechipiri - kubva kuchiteshi "Elk" riri bhazi No. 547, kana "Kukurudza" chiteshi - bhazi kana tekisi №3, vanomhanya kune yokupedzisira vanorega panguva musango.

The pfungwa yechitatu - kumakambani motokari pamusoro Yaroslavl mugwagwa asati kutendeukira kuna Friendship Village.