Enea - kuchiteshi. pevhu "Enea"

The Moscow Metro, kuva huru mabhazi nomusimboti guru, rinounza vashoma kupfuura mabasa. Kuwedzera kudzivirirwa simba vokuparidzira uye kuvhiya pamusoro mukuru wehurumende kudzivirira guta, iro Moscow Metro ndiyewo inokosha chaizvo nemagariro Monument wenyika yedu, zvakajeka kuratidza nhoroondo kukura uye nzendo okukura munzanga.

The chikuru kwemasimba pakati USSR

Kwemasimba Economic nebudiriro USSR (VDNKh) akawana zita rayo muna 1959. Pakutanga, zita raro kwainge "All-Union Agricultural Exhibition." The kunzwisisa yakavhurwa muMoscow muna 1939 yakakura nzvimbo pakati ari Main Botanical Garden uye Ostankino Park zvinotivaraidza uye vakashanda kusvikira 1941. Pashure pehondo, iyo kwamagwaro rakazarurwa chete muna 1954, uye muna 1992 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti All-Russian Exhibition Center (VVC). Mumakore prewar, kuratidzwa chakafanana waiitwa anonzi "All-Russian zvokurima uye handicraft mumaindasitiri kuratidzwa" pamusoro Sparrow Hills, uye kubvira muna 1923.

ari Metro Enea A gore asati renaming akazarura mikova vayo nevashanyi zvakaoma, zvichiita zvikuru pedyo vanhu truest pfungwa shoko. Ndima Enea zvinosanganisirawo shongwe "The Worker uye Collective Farm Mukadzi" by muvezi Vera Mukhina, tsime "Ushamwari pakati Vanhu USSR" uye "Stone Flower", 14 zvitubu nechepakati mukoto, vatatu kwezvokufuka Maberere of Central, Central uye South masuo, uyewo vanenge makumi setende hunovakirwa Square fairgrounds.

Tinofanira kudaidza?

"VDNH" Metro chiteshi kwakatangwa May 1, 1958 sezvo yokupedzisira ravarwi Riga nharaunda "Prospekt Mira" - "Agricultural Exhibition". Asati mabasa ari kwemasimba nezita idzva nokuda yemapurisa inonzi yakafanana iri pamusoro pashoo centre - "Agricultural Exhibition". Muna 1992, pashure pokunge renaming pakati Enea muna VVC, zvakanzi akabvunzawo kushandura zita yemapurisa, asi kubva kuzadziswa chirongwa ichi kuti upenyu achasiyiwa. Havana kugamuchira bhuku nezvimwe zvirongwa kuti mubayiro mazita matsva yemapurisa, "Exhibition", "Rostokino", "Space" - mazita aya acharamba nokusingaperi kuramba papepa.

bazi Orange

Riga chikuva, yakatanga kufamba muna 1958, raiva dzemapurisa zvina chete: "Botanical Garden" (zvino "Mira"), "Riga", "Rugare" (aka "Scherbakovskaya" uye "Alekseevskaya") uye "Exhibition Agricultural" (zvino "Enea"). How kuti pamusoro pevhu muguta centre kana kuti kwemasimba mubatanidzwa scale, kubvira panguva ino rakaguma kuva dambudziko. Kare, ichi aigona chete kuitwe panyika chokufambisa guru.

Makore mana gare gare, muna 1962, basa chakatangwa bazi nharaunda Kaluga. Iye rinobatanidza nechepakati cheguta zvivako zvitsva kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero uye vakaiswa pachiteshi "Novye Cheryomushki". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yemapurisa "Shabolovskaya", akaiswa kushanda chete muna 1980, kunyange zvazvo waibatanidzwa chirongwa chacho pakutanga. "Kaluga" chiteshi kokutanga yaiva panosvikira mabhuku (Kutakura ari nhamba shanu "Kaluga"). Muna 1974 zvakanzi yakavharwa, wakati makatangira itsva chikuva zita chete munyika.

budiriro mutsetse

Swatanudza maviri nzvimbo muna 1972, pasi zita nomumwe aimbova radii basa rekuUnited dzakazara zita bazi "Orange mutsetse". Muna 1978, kuwedzera mutsetse, kurera "Medvedkovo" chiteshi, pachiteshi chechina kusvikira kuchamhembe "Enea". Metro muMoscow ari kukura gore negore, cobwebs rakafukidza pasi pevhu zvavo zvaiva zvakawanda nzvimbo guru. Munguva eighties akabwembura mutsetse kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero uye muna 1990 akazarura kwokupedzisira yemapurisa "Bitsa Park" (zvino "Novoyasenevskaya") pamwe achiparadzira deadlocks. Muna 2014 nayo akaita Ivowo, achipa vanhu mukana kutamira kune Skytrain mutsetse L1.

kuzvikudza rudzi

Pasinei kwayakatangira Soviet, ravarwi zita achiri nowekuti navanozvikudza mashoko Moscow. The Exhibition Center, pevhu pedyo naye, guru inoratidzirwa nzvimbo Soviet Union, hotera "Cosmos" uyewo rinozivikanwa Monument "Worker uye Collective Farm Girl" - nokusingaperi kuramba chiratidzo dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji mukati rudzi wedu guta. To musi, chirimwa ichi haisi paimira mumwe Moscow Metro mapazi. Zviri munhau shongwe zvakare, kuratidza mapurani uye ouinjiniya nesimba nguva.

Ndakasarudza chiteshi

"VNDH" - ravarwi yakadzika hwaro. Underground azvipire kubvisa mamita makumi mashanu-matatu nehafu, zvichiita rimwe zvakadzamisisa nhepfenyuro yacho kuMoscow Metro. Trehsvodchataya chiteshi magadzirirwo ane kureba pylons mapfumbamwe (gumi). Special decoration chishongo pachikuva haigoni kuzvirumbidza, sezvo rakadzikwa mumakore zvakakomba mari. Zvakanga pakutanga akaronga kuti ape pommel pylons ornametnom mutema, unocheka nendarama shizha motifs pamusoro ari Florentine waMosesi. Nokuti basa iri, paiva kunyange zvikuru vakokwa Artist Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky.

Kwapera nguva, iye akasika chaizvo magadzirirwo yemapurisa "Exhibition Center". Metro mashanu vanotaurwa dissimilarity akaitwa nechimwe chiteshi. Hongu pachavo uye arega panguva yakanga shoma. Just yapfuura, hondo yakapera, chikuru ehondo vashandi takaendeswa yavaipora National upfumi. Zvisinei, zvakasikwa ane mukati Moscow pevhu pedyo kwazvo. Haana kurega uye "Exhibition Center". The intertwining pamusoro pomuti mashizha uye RIBBONS organically yakashongedzwa yokutanga pylon amisa yemapurisa. Zvisinei, dhefisiti uye upfumi kutora mutero yavo. WaMosesi wakanamira uye dzakapendwa pamusoro pamwe mutema pendi, kwete chete wokutanga anotsigira mamiriro, asiwo mumwe nomumwe mbiru.

Munharaunda, uye kwete chete

Pari pachivande yemapurisa - mumwe Neine Basa Chaizvo hubs iri Moscow mudunhu. Basa rinokosha pakuita mutambo uyu kuti riri pedo mundima hombe inoratidzirwa kunzwisisa "VDNKh" nepasi pevhu.

Map of Moscow nokukurumidza kupfuura nemunyika hurongwa guta hazviratidzi kana zvinoparadzira kuzara uye kukura nezuva mutakurwi motokari nomunyika yemapurisa. Kuwanikwa Suburban chokufambisa kuchinjana nomusimboti inowedzera mugove chinokosha vanhu vachishandisa "Enea" kuitira kuti pamusoro pevhu mangwanani uye kusiya shure pakuguma zuva, kuenda kumba. Mytishchi, Korolev, Sergiev Posad, Pushkino, Ivanteyevka, Forest glade - ichi hachisi mazita rakazara Suburban maguta, kuti, uye paunogona kusvika nebhazi TPU "Enea". Moscow Metro hazvisi inonzwisisika kuenderera chokufambisa tsinga pakati guru, uye pakatarisana rutivizve.

Regai kukanganwa pamusoro mutengo vagari pedyo, uko Moscow Metro haasati akanga nguva yokurasa yavo branching Network. Ostankino, Rostokino, Marina Grove, Yaroslavl dunhu - vakawanda vanogara pano ndivo yemapurisa "Exhibition Center" kuitira kuti kushanda kana kuti pakati guru. Free bhazi basa guru zvitoro, akadai "Golden Bhabhironi" muna Rostokino kana «XL» muna Mytishchi pedyo Moscow, vanobatsirawo kuwedzera mutoro chechitima. Zvinogona vashanyi kunotenga uye varaidzo namaberere mumaruwa ose Moscow nokukwezvwa mukana wakasununguka kufamba panyika chokufambisa kuenda kunotenga akakwirira.

Exit kubva pachiteshi

Kusvikira mid-1997 vakavhura chete North Ground vaenzi ari muchimiro yeraundi, isina shure muna 1958. Zvisinei, pakukwanisa kwayo zviri pachena kukwana kutsungirira nezuva kuwedzera mutoro Metro chiteshi "Exhibition Center". Outputs kumativi ose Tariro Mira akavhura August 25, 1997. South horo kunounza vanhu kuna yacho nzira pasi mugwagwa uye inopa kukwira pemvura kubva Cosmonauts mukoto, kana pamusoro chikamu yaJehovha Tikhvin Icon of Amai yaMwari Alexeyev.

In June 2013 kusvika gore yakavharwa kuti kugadzirisa North vaenzi vakashumira chinangwa chavo uye vari runako zvasakara escalators. New waigona zvigadziriswe vakaiswa kushanda June 1, 2014. Modern mano kunge chakawedzera bandwidth, asi kusangana zvose vakachengeteka mitemo ISO9001-2011.

In mhedziso

Pevhu "Enea" kwave uye anoramba chiratidzo kukura uye nhoroondo Monument mumwoyo vokuRussia. Kuburikidza ayo hwakavigwa mumakamuri pevhu vanotungamirirwa daily Tours of Moscow Metro kuti vafambi dzavatorwa. Vanopfuura 150 000 vanhu ose zuva anopinda chando girenayiti yake pfuma. The chiteshi yave immortalized mumabhuku mabasa mazhinji, somuenzaniso, ari yokufungidzira Dmitriya Gluhovskogo "Metro 2033" se "wokupedzisira nhare mutsika uye kuchamhembe ravarwi yebudiriro Kaluga-Riga mutsetse."