Eski-Kermen - guta rine zvinoshamisa

Eski-Kermen - Byzantine guta Ages namasvingo, riri kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba enyika Crimean kweItari. Akazviratidza ari VI remakore uye kusvikira pakuguma XIV remakore, apo rakaparadzwa eMongolia.

Ayakaita ...

Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi, Eski-Kermen akatanga kukura nokukurumidza uye kukudziridza. Akava raanoziva guru uye muzinda wezvokutengeserana. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru rinotambudza anonzi kurima. Eski-Kermen airarama nevanhu yemichero uye yemizambiringa. Vanochera zvakasara kudiridzwa migero dzawanikwa, uyewo tenuka nemizambiringa, izvo pakupedzisira yapanduka. Mazuvano Breeders remuSamoa kuedza kuziva vatanhi akasiyana izvo akura Byzantines.

Eski-Kermen (kuCrimea)

Ichatonga zvine mbiri yake vakauya XII-XIII remakore, kana akanga atova zvuru zviviri nevagari. Panguva ino, nhare akava unokosha wehurumende uye enyika muzinda Tauris.

Location guta rakanga akakodzera. Eski-Kermen riri pamusoro dzisingambosvikiki ebani, iyo yakavakirwa rectangular inoperera ane zvakakwana paupamhi mumigwagwa. Maererano naye takasununguka zvinofamba zvingoro. Basilica rakavakwa pakati. Uye panguva huru wetembere akamira.

Route nokuti vashanyi

Vashanyi kazhinji kushanyira Eski-Kermen, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino. Sapakutanga, unogona kuenda kuimba yemauto nepagedhi rokumaodzanyemba. Road achiri unobereka kungoda mapepa kukwira yakatenuka. Kuva vatatu kufora, vashanyi vauye nhare. On nzvimbo ino kamwe gedhi chikuru wakasvinudza poura akamira. Zvino kuvayeuchidza chete pakadzika nokuda mbiru uye chakasakara yokufeva siringi. Kumativi pamasuwo vachiri kuramba revarwi nharaunda pamwe dzoga dzoga. A chapero pamusoro pavo uye neshongwe hunopfuura pesuwo mukuru, kwete vakapona. Hongu, uye dzimwe nhengo anodzivirira ari anenge hapana chakasara.

Kubva gedhi huru yaiva mukuru mumugwagwa. In pakutanga, vashanyi anogona kuona mumapako. Right - the vachivata, kuruboshwe - pamusuo shongwe. Kuenda mberi, mumwe anogona kuona nemapako zhinji interconnected. Chinhu temberi. mukova ake - cheya bhishopi, kuruboshwe - Sarudza, uye kodzero - zvigaro kuti vomuchechi. Pamusoro vachipinda mutemberi, namaberere ayo kamwe vakatsigira mbiru, kuonekwa paburiro pabwiro - nokuti vakuru nevana. Sezviri pachena, vaiva zvinhu pakunamata vagere muguta. Aona kereke, vashanyi anogona kuona repasi wokutanga, iri padombo. Kuti aite izvi, tendeukai kumavirira kubva mukuru mumugwagwa. Mugomba yakavakwa kuchengetedza nzira kuna rokumupata, apo unogona kuwana muguta. Kuburikidza pokunzvenga napo ayo akakanda matombo uye akapfura panguva muvengi paakangoziva akaonekwa dzoro. Kwete kure nomumwe kudzivirira hurongwa vaiva makomba zviyo, hunde yake kunoramba kukasawedzerwa pamwe nevagari mumisha yakanga yakavakidzana nowedu, izvo zvisina chete pokugara kunze kwemasvingo guta riri chiitiko ngozi, asi rakabatsirawo kudzivirira yavarwi.

casemates

Achitendeukira kumabvazuva huru mumugwagwa, unogona kuona chechipiri mugomba - mubako, rine mbiri mana makamuri. Shure kwake - Church of kubvuma kuti Lady Our, ine zvinhu Pamifananidzo unoratidza musande, akanga panguva imwe nguva kuparadzirwa.

Wechitatu mugomba iri uyewo iri pedyo. Kune nemapako akawanda interconnected masitepisi uye corridors rakacherwa padombo. Gare gare, avo chinangwa hwachinja. Vakanga akaisa pasi zvoupfumi zvinodiwa. Kwete kure ichi casemates kuona zvisaririra wakakombwa rusvingo. Zvaiita gobvu sezvo vaviri metres uye nhatu metres kureba. The kuzvidzivirira hurongwa rusvingo rinobatanidza zvose casemates mana.

Mugomba chechina iri kuchamhembe kwemupata. Kusiyana nevamwe, yakanga mubhedha. Aifanira vadzivirire kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva divi mumukaha, apo paiva pasuwo reguta.

Kana kuzvidzivirira Akaongorora zvakarurama kwazvo, vanochera matongo eguta anenge haizivikanwi. Rakanga zvakafukunurwa maviri chete dzinogarwa nepedyo. Vanochera matongo vakawana kuti chikamu chekutanga imba vaparadzwa nomoto. In yepasi mumwe zvidimbu idzi munhurume, munhukadzi uye mwana marangwanda zvakawanikwa. On nenjiva zvavo zvakajeka kuonekwa nokurova sabers. Munguva kupikidura rechipiri chikamu, iri mberi kuchamhembe, nhatu dzakanga vakawana imba-nyaya mbiri, muimba yepasi iyo vakanga kuwanikwa nevana vaviri uye marangwanda matatu mukuru. Kunenge vanhu vakaedza kuvanza, asi ivo rakakuya yakadhirika chivakwa. Kubva Kucherwa izvi dzakarasika anotungamirira vashanyi kuti matongo chechi, iyo rakavakwazve uye kuwedzerwa kakawanda.

nhare mumwe nomumwe kana refu kukombwa, chaiva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vose nemvura. Kuti izvi zvidaro, guta yakavakwa chivakwa "okukomba zvakanaka." Inogona kuonekwa achiburuka kuchamhembe muhwezva. Kuva mamita ane zana, unogona kuona pamukova dombo ane pamawere manera, iyo inoguma catchment maberere. Rayo siringi uye usabuda mvura kubva kupi.

kuparadza

Asi, panguva pakuguma XIII remakore wenhare yakaparadzwa nemauto ari ishe Nogay uye Vagari guta rakaparadzwa zvachose. Archeological anowana vanosimbisa pfungwa yokuti zvose zvivako vakaparadzwa nemoto.

The chaizvo chete kurwisa zvokuti kamwe kamwe kuti vagari vose kunyange vasina kusiya misha yavo. Pashure paizvozvo, nhare haasisina akapora. Neminda yemizambiringa vanomhanya dzesango, migwagwa vashoma uswa. Solid mumakwenzi akaviga nokuda mumatongo guta Eski-Kermen nguva refu. Zvino vakanganwa kwemazana emakore akawanda.

mhedziso

Zvino munoziva kuti Eski-Kermen - bako guta. Zvino ndiye mumwe kupfuura akashanyira nzvimbo of Republic. Muchanzwa kuCrimea? Eski-Kermen - bako muguta, izvo unofanira kushanyira. Nyaya yake zvinoshamisa, uye nharaunda unofadza zvikuru.