Dangwe temberi (Belgorod). Kuchinja Cathedral nemamwe sezvivako

netemberi mangani yekare akachengetedzwa Belgorod? Kuchinja Cathedral, Ioasafovsky, Smolensk, kubvuma Nicholas - zvose izvi Monuments of mapurani ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

White City musi Seversky Donets

Zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo zita rinobva wokuti "guta chena". Zvisinei, nei musha uri Seversky Donets akasvika pakunzi saka - harizivikanwi. Maererano nerimwe dudziro, nhare zvaiitika muzana remakore rechi17 pano, yakavakwa kubva ibwe jena emo. Kune rimwe - zita rinobva ruvara choko chikomo iro guta riri.

Belgorod rakaumbwa 1596 pamusoro nzvimbo kuguta rekare Romny tsika. Nokukurumidza ikoko akatanga kuvaka, uye vokutanga mutemberi. Machechi Belgorod - akanaka uye zvekare pamusoro pavo uye huchakurukurwa.

Machechi wedangwe veguta

Belogorye runoonekwa kuva muzinda Orthodoxy muRussia. mbiri dzinenge dhazeni machechi ane ikozvino Belgorod. Kuchinja Cathedral - remasangano pavo. Asi kubvuma Nicholas - dangwe. It yakavakwa wezana remakore rechi18.

Isu nyora zvose temberi yekare, izvo akapfuma Belgorod:

• Kuchinja Cathedral.
• Kubvuma Nicholas.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St. Michael.
• Holy Cross chechi.
• Polish Church of pakutanga XIX remakore.

Zvinotevera hurukuro rinonyanya zvivako guta yakakurumbira temberi.

Belgorod: Kuchinja Cathedral

Kuchinja Cathedral yakavakwa 1813. Zvinonzi vaiona temberi huru yaJehovha dioceses ose Belgorod uye vanha Oskol. Kuvaka Cathedral mumakore 1807-1813 pamusoro nzvimbo imwe chechi emapuranga kare - pahwaro hwechibayiro vomuchechi vakanga vakapa mari, uyewo murongedzeri Vasilyev, uyo akakurukura rokuvaka.

Pashure pemakore 116 pashure pakutanga kuvakwa chitarisiko Church ndiko kuva Church. Zvisinei, muna 1930 chechi yakavharwa. Chete pashure pemakore 12, panguva basa muguta, chivako anobvumirwa kamwe zvakare kuti kushandiswa pakunamata.

Kubvira muna 1973, muna Church chivako chaimbova Museum of History of Belgorod nharaunda. Muitiro kudzoka kuchechi kuti zvarinoroora echechi yeRussian Orthodox akatanga chete muna 1990. Kwapera gore, chitarisiko Cathedral yaiva nzvimbo okuchengetera zvisaririra St. Ioasafa. Kakasaririra pachake vakatamira mutemberi Mutsvene Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia seizvi Alexy II.

Ndezvipi huru mapurani zviri temberi muguta Belgorod? Preobrazhensky Cathedral iri yakavakwa manyorero wepurovhinzi Russian classicism. Zvisinei, dzomunyika urongwa temberi, akaita sezvinoita chiNazi Russian ukuru 10-11 emakore, hazvina zvasangana kwokunze akaitwa chivako.

Belgorod: Smolensky Cathedral

Temberi iyi yakavakwa mukuvamba XVIII remakore, mushure Smolensk Icon woWakaropafadzwa Mariya akaratidza nyika chiratidzo. Zvinonzi usiku October 2 til Methodius aiva Smolensk Amai vaMwari, riri pamasuwo eguta. Murume akaona nokupenya sechiedza Akatungidza mwenje wakisi. Miracle chakaitika Virgin akasarudza kukudza kuvakwa chapel. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1705-m, panzvimbo imwe yakavakwa chechi zvakaitwa namatanda. Kunyange pashure yakatsiva temberi yematanda akateya ibwe.

Akazvitsaurira pasi rokutanga vaiva 1747, uye makore 16 gare gare akakwanisa kutsvenesa uye uriri meimba wechipiri. Panguva Second World War, Smolensky Cathedral akanga hafu kuparadzwa. Chete ari 80s remakore rapfuura, yakanga akadzorerwa. Ipapo akashanda se nhengo horo uye vomuchechi yokumusoro yakanga chete vakadzoka muna 1991.

Chii mavakirwo temberi yekare, iro riri mu Belgorod? Smolenski Cathedral akasiyana makuru uye vertically elongated chikuru Vhoriyamu pamapuriro maviri. Chivako chiri chinhu elongated muchimiro uye akaronga mugwara kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kurutivi rwamavirazuva Church iri refectory uye bhero neshongwe duku saizi, zvinosanganisira 4 storeys. Akatsanangura rwakapetwa Kuronga Church - a pachena kuchiitwa mavakirwo munharaunda Sloboda Ukraine, yakavakwa kuguma XVII - pakutanga XVIII remakore.

St. Nicholas Cathedral Ioasafovsky

St. Nicholas kumakuva chapero yakavakwa pamusoro mundima itsva mutaundi kumakuva muna 1799 nemhaka mipiro vaiva muchechi. The nzvimbo kudya rakawedzerwa kuti huru chivako 1837, uye pashure pemakore 30 tichiregeredza pakati vomuchechi kuwedzera mhiri atari uye chikuru Church.

Muna 1990 Church Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Nicholas Ioasafovsky.

Material okuvaka - zvidhina, mapurani manyorerwo the Church - yokutanga classicism. The chikuru temberi yakapera kare chete-storey refectory, zvikamu ane mukoko denga. Refectory France kushongedzwa ndiyo 4-column yakaiswa denga. At chinhambwe 10 metres kubva chechi ndiyo shongwe bhero, inova mapurani Monument ava kunopera Baroque uye Classicism.

Kubvuma Nicholas Cathedral

Ivakwe Church iri mukuru Belgorod. Temple kusiyaniswa kuvapo aritari matatu: nokufungidzira Yedu Lady, St. Nicholas uye Ioanna Predtechi. Gore kuvakwa rokupedzisira - 1851 ndipo.

The Church yakavakwa 1703. Zvinofadza kuti mari 100 rubles pakuvaka temberi kwakaita pachake Peter I. Somugumisiro moto zvikuru iyo yakaitika muna 1789, temberi rakaparadzwa iconostasis, uye chivako pachayo wakaremara chaizvo.

Kudzoreredzwa iconostasis akatora nzvimbo chete pakutanga remakore rapfuura, uye gare gare zviremera zveSoviet akarambidza kushandiswa kwakavakirwa pakunamata. New chinangwa kuvaka munguva eSoviet confinements.

Panguva Second World War, nharaunda kwemasvingo temberi vakashumira senzvimbo rokuurayira nevaNazi venyika. Uyewo kucherechedza mutengo kuti Chiesa wedzimba vaiva mumwe akavimbika kupfuura pokuvanda kubva kubhomba. Saka kuti temberi yakanga kwakaponesa vazhinji Belgorod.

Mukutanga 90 kuti kubvuma Nicholas Cathedral akanzi wenhoroondo uye mapurani Monument, uye gare gare vakatanga kuvaka Marfo-Mariinsky chechechi. Cathedral, akapa vatsvene wemamongi, zvino iri mukati wemamongi.

In mhedziso ...

Zvayaiva pedyo nomuganhu Ukraine "guta chena" rinogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzvimbo Orthodoxy muRussia. Kune temberi dzakawanda dzakanaka akavaka: chitarisiko Cathedral, Smolensk, kubvuma Nicholas, Ioasafovsky Cathedral. Belgorod anokoshesa zvose Zvivako izvi haatengwi uye anokudza chechiJudha netsika mudunhu.