Reserves reserves of Krasnodar Territory. Caucasian Reserve Krasnodar Territory

Matura Krasnodar nharaunda kwemakore mashoma apfuura vari nyaya kuongororwa zvakasimba, nokuva vokuRussia pachavo, uye kubva vaishanya nyika yedu.

Nei izvozvo? Ndechipi chikonzero kukurumbira zvakadaro? Prerequisites, chokwadi, mumwe mujenya. Asi kupfuura zvose, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muuto uye matura Krasnodar nharaunda kunokosha kutandara uye kwezvakatipoteredza anotongwa Russian Federation. Ndokusaka panguva pane zvakawanda munzvimbo namaturusi akanyorerwa kuti kushingaira kutandara, uye nokuda masayendisiti kudzidza vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kupa anobatsira ruzivo. Pashure pokuverenga zvinhu, muverengi anodzidza kwete chete pamusoro zvakadini muna Krasnodar Territory reserves nhasi, asiwo tinyatsoziva zvainyanya uye zviri vazhinji vavo. Kuchavawo inopiwa kune mukuru yokungotaura ruzivo kuhupenyu penyaya.

Section 1. General mashoko

Usati watanga kutaura pamusoro reserves of Krasnodar Territory, mazita izvo rakanyatsojeka yakakura, ndinoda kupa tsanangudzo zvikuru pfungwa.

By shoko "kuchengeterwa" rinofanira kunzwisiswa kuchengetedzwa nharaunda ane zvakasiyana nzvimbo, asi nguva dzose pasi batana murayiro.

Kazhinji, munzvimbo idzi mhepo nguva dzose yakachena uye yakanaka hunhu. Pano zvachose zvisingawanzoitiki mhando mhuka neshiri, uyewo nedzimwe kasvisto inokura.

Vakawanda reserves zvakatangwa kudzivirira rakasiyana nemamwe dzinongoitika zvivako, kuwedzera uwandu zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri uye mhuka.

Kana isu kutaura setsikawo pamusoro nyika yedu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune zuva, nzvimbo reserves zvose anopindura 2% yendima yose Russian Federation.

Munzvimbo idzi zviri zvachose wairambidza zvemarudzi ose evanhu zvoupfumi basa.

Section 2. Caucasian Reserve "Utrish" Krasnodar Territory

Chokutanga, tinoona kuti "Utrish" anonzi kuva muduku yedu nyika kwezvakatipoteredza nharaunda. Kwayo chete makore mashoma apfuura - kureva, muna 2010 uye nhasi nzvimbo yaro rakanyatsojeka zvakadzama, sezvo ndima anopindura vanopfuura zviuru 10 hectares ..

Nepariri, riri pamusoro Abrau Peninsula iri Western Caucasus, muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo.

Okunze munharaunda iyi yakati nowenyika reMediterranean: muzhizha - hot uye akaoma, chando - nekaupenyu kudziya. Chando hariwanikwi chaizvo Zvisinei, kazhinji haazombotaurwi sezvakanga pakarepo sezvo waonekwa. Onai pano woupfu nezvikomo nemiti - rakabudirira.

Kubva November kusvika January, zvikuru inonaya muchimiro mvura, asi muzhizha uye mukupera chitubu mamiriro ekunze zvakajeka uye risina makore.

Vakawanda vangabvumirana nemashoko yokuti North-West Caucasus anogona kunzi nzvimbo hunoshamisa runako. reserves Vose Krasnodar nharaunda, yaiva pano, anosiyana chaiyo mavambo zvose zvinomera uye mhuka upenyu.

On munharaunda kukura mhando dzakasiyana huni, wakatorwa mutaviridziro 65 zvipembenene marudzi, 20 izvo vakanyorwa Dzvuku Book. Uyezve, mune zvinopfuura 30 mhando zvisingawanzoitiki shiri, mhuka dzakawanda, nemakonzo uye nezvimwewo. Local fauna of hove kunoratidzwa isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo rudzi venyoka.

Zvino nzvimbo iyi zvizere kuchengetedzwa, uye kuwana pane zvinogoneka chete rinokosha mvumo. Zvisinei, chinokosha nzvimbo yenzira akagadzirirwa vanoda mamiriro zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ushanyi.

Chikamu 3: Caucasian Biosphere Reserve

Izvi nharaunda akadzivirira akanga pamutemo yakarongwa kare, muna 1924, uye nhasi harisi chete chikuru kuchengeterwa of Krasnodar nharaunda, asiwo mumwe pakukura Russia.

Pano inokura guru siyana kumaodzanyemba zvinomera, uye pane imwe nekukwirira 2 zviuru m. Above wegungwa unogona kuwana mhando hwokuzvarwa, kazhinji Sub-YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro.

Mukuwedzera zvakasiyana siyana mavara, Reserve kukura zvinokosha mhando nemhuka zvinowanika, mazhinji akarongwa sezvo pangozi.

Vaya vanofarira mhuka tsvene, hunhu hwemunhu, National Parks Krasnodar Territory, sezvinoita ushe, sarudza rakasiyana nemamwe nzvimbo dzokugara. Kupindana pamusoro pavo unogona kuona mumapako, makomo, nemapopoma, narzan manyuko, dolmens uye, chokwadi, yakakurumbira yew there dzotswa.

Section 4. The National Park "Sochi" (Russian Federation)

Kutaura matura Krasnodar nharaunda, tisingatauri nzvimbo chinoshamisa inonzi Sochi Park. Kwayo anenge makumi matatu apfuura, muna 1983. Uye chinangwa nokuda kwayo pakusikwa chaiva chido achengetedze yakasiyana dzinongoitika zvakaoma pamusoro Western eCaucasus.

Okunze pano zviri zvinoshamisa. Sei? The ndechokuti paki nyorovera subtropics ikashandiswa pamwe nemamwe masango uye chando-dzavhara twi gomo.

Uyezve, zvinoita sokuti nyika yose akakurumbira nenjerere Sochi Park nemapopoma, madziva Chmielewski, Vorontsov karst kunzwisisa, gomo Akhun uye wakarindira shongwe nezvimwe zvinokwezva.

Section 5. Park "Southern tsika"

nzvimbo iyi yakadzivirirwa iri pamhenderekedzo Lake Adler. Mupaki pane vaviri yevedza mumadziva, mumwe iyo nepokuongorora zambuko. Kuwedzera zvikuru rakanatswa nzvimbo, unofadza-famba, pachine makuru miti vakura, kamwe kubva kuJapan, China, Africa uye America, uyewo Deciduous uye coniferous miti.

Kufadza ziso uye achagona vakashamiswa munhu yemishenjere matanda okunamata nawo, deodar uye alleys ari AND tulip muti, mubindu ruva huru, mazana zvekumwe uye mvura zvirimwa.

Miti yakasvibira miti kuti paki iri yechando kufanana yakanaka pane muzhizha.

Section 6. eCaucasus "Elbrus" National Park

Kwakachengetwa of Krasnodar Territory, mazita iyo, nokuda euphony kwavo, akarangarira zvikuru hazvitomboiti kuti kufungidzira pasina nzvimbo ino.

Park "Elbrus" rakaumbwa muna 1986. Nhasi ndiyo nharaunda yacho nemamwe nzvimbo ane nzvimbo vanopfuura 100 zviuru. Ha, vanopfuura hafu yavo, kureva 62%, bata mazitombo echando, mawere, chando munda.

To kupaka rinorondedzerawo kuko Elbrus dzakatenuka uye chikuru uye lateral anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, izvo dzakaparadzaniswa mupata pakati p. Baksan.

Zvinomera mupfumi chaizvo uye siyana kubva vanoondoroka, Birch, Rowan masango pamwe hofori miti mumatenhere ose mahabhurosi dzomusango.

Vafambi uye vashanyi Park kushamiswa pamberi YOMUMAKOMO uye subalpine Mafuro, chando, firn minda, kujairika nemiti.

Mhuka nyika kuri zvinonakidza uye kujairika. Mumasango unogona kusangana mhuka chisingawanzowaniki kuti vanoda kudzivirirwa, uyewo kugara mupenyu 40 eshiri.

Section 7. Reserve "dema pasi"

nzvimbo iyi kuchengetedzwa chinomiririrwa murenje undulating mubani pamwe nemumakomo maturakiti uye hummocky sand, Lake Manych-Gudilo, riri inozivikanwa kure miganhu yedu nyika ornithological chengetedza.

Pasinei dzisinganayi okunze, "nyika dema" - ichi hachisi renje asina upenyu, sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Pano kukura zvimwe zvinokosha kwemarudzi zvinomera inowanika mhuri remhuka, nezvinokambaira, hwemvura uye Semi-hwemvura shiri akasiyana.

Section 8. Taman Zaporozhye chengetedza

Taman Zaporozhye State Zoological Reserve, vanenge 30 zviuru. Hectares, akasikwa kare, muna 1967,

Most ndima yayo chinosanganisira zvomumvura nzvimbo - anenge 80% uye navamwe nyika akapa suhostepnogo Eastern dzakakwirira mumapani.

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko Federal Reserve wakabatana kunzvimbo dziri pasi chaiyo kudzivirirwa wandei mhando waterfowl uye hove. In ichi kuchengetedza nharaunda musha anenge 49.500 eshiri siyana.

Section 9. kwakachengetwa Krasnodar ndima: mamiriro kushanya

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nzvimbo idzi vakagadzwa nechinangwa richengetedzwe nemamwe dzinongoitika nzvimbo. Kazhinji kuvharwa uye zvakanaka akadzivirira nzvimbo munyika, mvura, ivhu uye mhepo. Dzinonzi biosphere reserves, sezvo pane nenyanzvi dzakawanda dziri kushanda zvakaoma kuti vachengete zvose zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu.

The Matura kuitisa nezvakatipoteredza basa rokudzidzisa uye ushanyi edzidzo. Kunyange zvazvo, sezvinoita mutemo, vashanyi havabvumirwi kushanyira nharaunda yose kuchengeterwa kana kuchengeterwa, asi chete dzakananga chikamu - kutandara nzvimbo - munharaunda apo kuvapo vanhu haiunzi chaihwo kukuvadza kuvagari dzakachengetedzwa mapazi.

Zviya, nhasi haana ose reserves ose Krasnodar Territory vari yakazaruka vashanyi. Mundima dzavo vanofanira kutevera mitemo yokuzvibata dzinoshanda Vashanyi zvose.

Chokutanga, unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti ndivashanyire Reserve, unofanira kuwana chaiyo mvumo, kushandisira iro zvichibvira, sezvo mutemo, yakabudiswa pamusoro pamutemo Website yacho chengetedza.

Chechipiri, kuti vawane gwaro akadaro anofanira kupa mazita Vashanyi photocopies pamusoro mapasipoti avo, zadza panze remibvunzo. The nzira akasarudzwa sungano kwokubatsira Reserve, uye chikumbiro vanofanira kuratidza chaiyo mazuva munharaunda zvakatipoteredza.