National Parks - inoshamisa runako Pasi

National Parks - iri rakasiyana nzvimbo mhuka, apo mabasa evanhu zvikuru munotinyima. Chinangwa chokusika yavo - ndichengetedze kunoshamisa zvinoshamisa yedu, mhuka kudzivirirwa uye chirimwa nyika, kuitisa tsvakurudzo basa. Inzvimbo nevakawanda pamusoro nzvimbo yenzendo, iyo siya asingakanganwiki nemaonero uye kumanikidzwa kukanomira vachishamiswa panguva runako uye zvinoshamisa rinopindirana maumbirwo upenyu Panyika.

The mumapaki National vokutanga vakasikwa remakore rechi19. Saka, zvakanga yakavhurwa 1872, Yellowstone Park muUnited States, uye zvizere National Park Service akasikwa muna 1916. MuEurope, tsika iyi chakatsigirwa, uye muna 1914 muSwitzerland, akazarura National Park of Canton pakati Grisons. wekutanga munhoroondo Russia - In 1916 muna Irkutsk mudunhu Barguzin Reserve yakatangwa.

National mumapaki kukubvumira kuzoponesa nemamwe mararamiro ezvinhu zviripo zvavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana, saka kuti vanhu havana kurinda Somuenzaniso, bison kana nzou chete munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka uye pangozi - chete herbarium. Uyewo ndinosika mumapaki kuchengeta zvisingawanzoitiki zvakasikwa: mazitombo echando, nemapopoma, geysers.

Saka, yakakurumbira zvikuru mumapaki munyika - ndezvipi?

Yellowstone Park

A yakasiyana zvechokwadi nzvimbo munyika. zvitubu Hot mavara, geysers, makatsemuka ari craters kupa nzvimbo iyi zvikuru unearthly chitarisiko. Hekuno soro giza munyika, inonzi "Steamboat" uye wakaderera gomo - Yellowstone Caldera. Ndiye akwegura kwazvo, uye chete kakati mumakore mamiriyoni maviri apfuura, vachikandira dhaka. Mushure kwemakomo dzakadaro chikuru chikamu paki akafukidza noshamisa muchando yokunze ruyamuro avaiita.

Chimwe zvomunharaunda uchikwezvwa - yakakurumbira nemapoka matsime inotubuka kufashaira mvura apo pamwe nemakemikari netsvina, achiumba yero, chena uye bvudzi yakatenuka-tenuka reraimu deposits.

A kupfuura vanoyemurwa kazhinji kukonzera zvinyorwa ruvara nemvura inopisa. In mvura iyi vodoroslepodobnye zvinenge mhenyu kuti kupendwa iri pasi noshamisa kutamba matsvuku, namachena, orenji, zvitema uye tekoizi mavara.

Grand Canyon

US National Parks vari yakarurama kudada ichi Geological chishamiso zvakasikwa. The Grand Canyon igomba crevice, izvo fancifully mhepo kuburikidza Arizona. Age kwezvisikwa zvakasikwa ane makore mamiriyoni 10, uye kudzika mune dzimwe nzvimbo kupfuura 1800 mamita.

Muna 2007, rimwe läpinäkyvä zambuko unobatanidza miromo miviri yakadzika akatsemuka yakavakwa. pano chete zvinokwanisika zvikuru chisingakanganwiki manzwiro ichikwira nepamawere rikapinda muna 1200 mamita. A paiva matombo mabwe, akanga akaumbwa kuti multimillion munhoroondo canyon, kutamba uye shimmer muchiedza chezuva whimsical mavara.

Serengiti

African National Parks anokwezva vashanyi vakawanda ayo inimitable mhuka fauna of. Tanzania Serengiti park, riri munharaunda Savannah, ndozvakaitikawo. On yakazaruka dzezvimwe dzemombe embizi wildebeest, twiza nemhara. In rizere gwenzi rinomuvanza isingawanzowanikwi rudzi - Buffalo Cairo. Nokuti mhuka kuti vararame pano, inozivikanwa dzinongoitika pamwaka vaitamira mushure mvura. Pane zvakawanda zvikara - shumba, ingwe, jaguars famba shure ungulates.

Central Kalahari chengetedza

Munzvimbo ino haabvumirwi vashanyi. Kuva pano vanogona Vanotsvakurudza chete, vanodzidza dzinongoitika upenyu Bushmen, achitungamirira kwavo Kurima. Uye chikuru vakadzivirira chinhu ari kuchengeterwa - rakasiyana nemamwe chirimwa Welwitschia.

Park Blue Mountains

Name rinoshandurwa se "Mountains Blue", uye ndiyo imwe nedzimwe nzvimbo yaiva kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva Australia. Kuwedzera kunoshamisa gomo girl - chikamu Kupatsanura Range, apo unogona kuchengeta mhuka zvekumwe Australian uye neshiri - the platypus, opossum, wachena hofori kangaruru veerohvostok, yellow muholovov, Lyrebird. nzvimbo dzakawanda Park Blue Mountains kuramba dzisingambosvikiki, uye haasati aenda pamberi.

Parizvino, anenge ose nyika anozvikudza yayo rakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa, saka kutaura zvose zvinofadza panzvimbo imwe chete nyaya hazvibviri.

Vose National Parks zvenyika nokusingaperi zvinoshamisa rayo siyana uye runako, nokuti yakasiyana zvinoitwa redu hazvizombomiri kuti kushamiswa uye rinofadza.