Mobile Crane tiguu: tsananguro, unhu uye mhando

Nokuti Mechanisation rokukwidza uye vachidzikisa, kukurukura zvivako uye zvinhu paiitwa site, uyewo kuramba zvinhu zvavo fastening aishandisa jib Crane - hoisting irikupa muchina, izvo vachisimudza mano ngadzirambe kusvikira pakuguma rori danda kana yakaturikwa nokuda trolley inodedera pedyo tiguu.

Kupatsanura jib Cranes

Jib Cranes akakamurwa marudzi vanoverengeka zvichienderana kushanda uye kugadzirwa zvinhu. It vakasarudza govera mhando midziyo nhanhatu:

1. Crane tiguu propelled, ane museve ndee pamusoro chinjwa pachikuva uye rwendo mudziyo.
2. Portal ari yakaiswa pamusoro gantry mamiriro, yakagadzirirwa kwemutemo zvifambiso.
3. Neshongwe, rine museve dzakabatanidzwa kuva wehunyambiri nepurazi, shongwe.
4. Ship akatasva zvinoyangarara midziyo vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa.
5. Rechikepe kana Derrick-Crane ane wehunyambiri rechikepe riri movably chaidzo museve.
6. Kubhururuka ari kuwedzera akatasva zvakananga kubasa site mira, non-kutenderera.

Mumwe inoonekwa tiguu Crane riri basa kuti indekisi, umo encrypted kiyi magadzirirwo zvinhu uye nokurondedzerwa.

Mobile Crane

Pakati mapoka ose nokusimudza michina yacho Zvinonyanyozivikanwa Mobile Cranes, jib, izvo vakapakata zvakasiyana propulsion zvichienderana anodawo mamiriro uye mabasa. Wide kufambiswa boka iri michina yakanga akapa:

• nokuzvidzora propelled;
• mufambo uye maneuverability;
• kukwanisa kuzununguswa pamwechete mutoro;
• yakakwirira kutakura;
• kukwanisa kukurumidza kumuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo;
• Pakawanda - Mano kuisa akasiyana kuchinjaniswa michina.

Mobile Cranes vari replaceable tiguu unokubvumira kuchinja parameters michina uye kurishandisa kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Mobile Crane tiguu mhando zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa pakuvaka mabhiriji uye zvivako simba maindasitiri, uyewo nokuda vachizvitakudza inorema motokari asati zvifambiswe.

Kupatsanura jib Cranes

Huru parameters, maererano izvo jib Cranes vari rakakamurwa makirasi, muri mutoro, mhando kuturika, ngarurege magadzirirwo uye michina zvinhu.

Maererano mhando chaiyo michina chassis vari rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

1. Car - nokusimudza midziyo yakaiswa pamusoro motokari.
2. Rail akatasva pakakwirira ichifamba njanji pamakwara.
3. Crawler Crane tiguu inobaya Crawler unomutsa.
4. Pneumatic-pneumatic rengoro vakapakata yayo chassis, dzinodzorwa kubva mberi.
5. Rail - zvakafanana kuchiteshi Crane, asi vakazvimiririra kutamira achitevedza mutsetse.

Vamwe vavaki govera tarakita mhando apo tiguu vachisimudza midziyo anoita somunhu coupler. nzira iri kushandiswa kuita basa chokuita kufamba kwenhumbi dziri kure-mugwagwa ezvinhu.

Drive jib Cranes

The chikuru uchishandisa maatomu akafanana ndizvo nemotokari, riri basa racho kwenhumbi. The kushandiswa nevakawanda Crane tiguu pamwe zvokuimba nemotokari mhando. It nodes ose nemhepo ane womukati injini ine Diesel mafuta kana peturu. Cranes vane yemagetsi ngarurege vari zvinowanzoshandiswa mumadhorobha dzaiitwa zvokuvaka, izvo chokuita magetsi mitsetse. For zvionera basa chokugadza kunoda Diesel jenareta. Panyaya iyi, kunze mabhazi guta rakava akakurumbira ane hydraulic nemotokari, apo mumwe kwebasa mumuchina vakapakata yayo hydraulic motokari.

Muchiitiko chino, mavharuvhu ari rakakamurwa chete-injini, apo vose kushanda dzakabatana dziri nemhepo nesimba miti, uchishanda mumwe mugodhi uye multi-injini, apo sangano rimwe anopindwa kuitika yayo yoga motokari.

kuwedzera kuvaka

Zvichienderana pamasikiro mudziyo, jib Cranes muri mhando mbiri - telescopic uye napamahwindo. The mhando tiguu wokutanga negomba bhokisi mukati riri rimwe kana kupfuura zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope matanda. Kana kuchinja zvakakodzera mune Kureba tiguu sepombi kuvaparadzanisa telescopic okunze. midziyo kwakadaro kunowanzokonzerwa yakaiswa pamusoro kondo pamwe hydraulic tikachirega. Yekamuri tiguu achiri mapoka mapoka mana:

• rectilinear, rakajairika zvakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana-siyana mafomu;
• kunge curved Bend, umo mapazi unoiswa takura. miseve izvi zvinoshandiswa kufamba mitoro huru;
• stackable kukwanisa kuwedzera urefu kwavo nekuisa mamwe zvikamu;
• kutsanangura - miseve, zvinosanganisira kuva mugove vachida uye zvakabatana kwachiri pedyo gooseneck hinji, izvo yekudyidzana inowedzera tiguu.

Mumwe mhando tiguu michina iri akashongedzerwa ane kusanduka kana hwakaoma kuturika. Muchiitiko chokutanga, jib Crane anosimudza nhumbi tambo chisimudziso chinogumbura hurongwa uye, rechipiri - hydraulic sepombi.

Nokusimudza chinzvimbo jib Cranes

The huru kwazvo zvinoratidza vharuvhu raro kugona - kufadza kurema mutoro, rinogona kusimudza kondo.
Maererano ichi parameter mabhazi ndiko:

• chiedza - matani 10;
• svikiro - matani 25;
• yakanyanya - kupfuura matani 25.

The pabasa ukoshi zvinosanganisirawo uremu kushanda midziyo - vachisimudza mano, anobata kana magnets a. Kukwanisa kunobva siyana tiguu pamwe nokugadzikana pamusoro tipping michini, uyewo simba kushanda dzakabatana.

Unhu luffing Cranes

GOST 22827-85 anodzora dzinokosha unhu uye hukuru, izvo zvinogona kuva nokuzviremekedza propelled, jib Cranes. Features - the parameters huru kuti kutsanangura kukura uye chinangwa chinokosha michina. Ivo:

• akareba - haka achibhururuka tipping micheto, kuwedzera urefu, kudzikisa kudzika uye anosimudza kukwirira paakasimudza Equipment;
• Kasira unhu - vachisimudza kumhanya akatsunga, vachishandisa kutenderera mutoro, luffing, kufamba mu vanoshanda uye kutakurirwa mune wakagadzirira ezvinhu;
• Nemikwidza parameters - the dzaona yakatenuka panguva iyo inopiwa chinjwa vertically sezvinobvira mutoro nzvimbo dzose muhombe chikamu;
• zviratidzi akatendeuka angled - pakona kuburikidza iyo mabhazi angapikisana.

Izvi chete Unhu anoshandiswa kutsanangura mira jib Cranes. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tapota anoreva akakodzera mamiriro mitemo.