Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo muSt Petersburg: kare, kero uye pikicha

Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo muSt Petersburg - zviri mukuru munyika girinihausi, uye miziyamu uye tsvakurudzo chiteshi panguva iyoyowo. Nhoroondo yaro odzokera makore anopfuura 300. The kuitika pakuonekwa mubindu rakaumbwa remakore rechi19.

Mumamiriro girinihausi, akamutsa chaizvo nemamwe zvinomera pasi pose. Botanical Museum, chete munyika, zvitoro uye herbarium akaunganidzwa, izvo dzakatorwa uye vakauya pano akakurumbira vafambi masayendisiti.

History and Development of Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden rakaumbwa February 11, 1713 naPetro I. Pakutanga rainzi wezvinonhuhwira mapindu sezvo makwenzi vari vairima Pharmacies. Location mugadheni akasarudzwa pakachitsuwa dema, pashure chitsuwa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti wezvinonhuhwira.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, munda wakanga rakawedzerwa, zvivako zvitsva zvakavakwa. Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo aiva masayendisiti chikuva kuti vasayendisiti uye vatsvakurudzi chiri kuitwa hurukuro uye makirasi pamusoro bhotani. chirimwa muunganidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kukasawedzerwa vafambi masayendisiti.

Apo Alexander I mubindu vakatanga kuvakazve uye kuvandudza. Kubva wezvinonhuhwira mubindu rakanga kunzi Imperial Botanical Garden. Kunyange ipapo akaramba achikura nembesa Pharmacies, chikuru basa mumunda rava basa nesayenzi. Mubindu vakabata nemakirasi vadzidzi Chikwata. Kuwanda nezvinomera girinihausi yasvika 15,000.

Apo Nicholas I mubindu kwave inoitwa basa evasingatombonamati kwesayenzi, vadzidzi makirasi chabvisa, kurima mishonga yemakwenzi ari kutanga ipfupi uye ipapo akamira zvachose.

Muna 1913 munda Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, akanga aparadza anenge zvachose. The hondo inenge vakaparadza Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo, ane nhoroondo zvakatevedzana anopfuura 200. A yakawanda miti inounganidzwa kubva basa rakaoma masayendisiti kuunganidza zvakaurayiwa. Chete chiduku chikamu hwaponeswa. Pashure pehondo, mumwe girinihausi rukaporeswa, rakavakwazve zvose zvivako, akaunganidza dzakaunganidzwa zvinomera, zvikuru kweyokutanga. A guru muchinangwa kudzorerwa mubindu vakaridza Director Sergei Sokolov.

Botanical Garden nhasi

Zvino Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo inoumbwa 26 greenhouses, chine siyana zvirimwa dzinopisa uye subtropics. Panewo paki-Arboretum, izvo kukura rakazaruka pasi miti. Bindu kugara inoshanyirwa Tours uye kuratidzira.

Uye kunyange zvazvo zvivako zvakaparadzwa, vakadzorerwa kubva vapenyu mifananidzo munguva yehondo. Mufananidzo park, iyo zvino inogona kuchengetwa, rakaumbwa muna rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore.

The chikuru basa iri Botanical Garden achiri basa nesayenzi. Garden vashandi kuitisa tsvakurudzo basa iri kudzidza zvinomera. Garden pamwe zhinji botanical mapindu munyika. Kugara vakatsinhanisa mbeu nembesa.

Arboretum, Park yakazaruka nokuda nyore kuwana uye kuona zuva kubva 10 kusvika 18 maawa kubva April kusvika October. Mune girinihausi unogona kuwana ikoko kubva Chipiri kusvika Sunday kubva 10 kusvika 17 maawa sezvo chikamu mapoka evashanyi. About kamwe pamwedzi greenhouses vari kuratidzira, uye munhu anogona kuwana ikoko pasina mutungamiriri.

Chii unogona kuona Botanical Garden

Mubindu, achikura, vachiita uye fruiting siyana miti yakasiyana, chete-Park Arboretum vanenge 1000, uye muna greenhouses - vanenge 9500. Hazvina rakasiyana wayo kusiyana uye runako nzvimbo. pano chete anogona Nhongonya guru pakarepo kuwana uri inopisa dzinopisa uye subtropics, remba achitevedza ichitenderera makwara paki uye greenhouses uye kunakidzwa vachiita flowerbeds.

Haazoregi munhu hanya Cherry padavi rimwe Japanese mubindu, mukuru seruva Victoria, nemichindwe yakareba cup Succulents. A yakawanda maruva zvinomera - orkideat, camellias, azaleas nevamwe - makapeti mavara anofukidza mubindu mibhedha.

Citrus miti panguva fruiting chinhu chakanaka chaizvo kuona: inopenya egirini uye guru Orange yellow zvibereko zvakanaka zvakasiyana nemumwe.

Paaiva mubindu mavhidhiyo nayo chinorambidzwa kuti mufananidzo zvichibvira kwete chete, asi zvakakodzera. Kana iwe kushanyira Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo, mifananidzo iri ndangariro ndeyechokwadi.

View pamusoro maruva remarose Queen usiku vauya usiku, bindu iyi kuchinja uchishandisa muoti, saka kuti munhu wose aigona vanakidzwe chirimwa ichi chinoshamisa. Pano unogona kuona vachiita yemishenjere, Aloe, zvibereko magirinedhi uye kofi. Vakawanda ndingadawo kuona chirimwa ichi kujairika sezvo Rafflesia Arnoldi, muna Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo.

Tours yomumunda

Mune girinihausi unogona kuwana chete excursions, nzira nhatu kumhanyira Vashanyi:

1. Tropical. Kuenda nzira iyi, unogona kuona rakanaka zvisingatsananguriki akanaka vachiita orkideat, dzakaunganidzwa ferns uye Succulents nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinoshamisa Tropical latitudes.
2. Subtropics. In rwokuparidza ichi unogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana Citrus zvibereko, chinopa azaleas akanaka uye camellias.
3. Water karwendo. Sechikamu ichi nzira, unogona kushanyira Great Palm House uye ona Viktornuyu girinihausi apo zvinomera hwemvura anomiririrwa.

Botanical Museum Yevana

Mubindu akatendera vana 4 makore. Kuti vana havagoni chete kutarisa zvinomera, asiwo kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo, kugara Tours uye mabasa vana. Kana kutsvakwa, mudzidzisi kana vabereki vanogona kukumbira chaiyo kurovedzwa runobudirira kuti boka revana.

Senzira uku vari mhuka uye dzive nyore kupinda nenzira vana kudzidza kutanga hunhu, biology uye ikoroji, tinyatsoziva miti. Tours zvinoitiswa muchimiro inonakidza quests.

Fairs uye Events

Munda inoshanyirwa kuratidzira uye zviitiko nguva dzose, kuitira kuti munhu wose aigona kuona zvimwe zvirimwa mhando dzose.

Muchirimo unogona kuyemura maruva orkideat. The pashoo ndedzoupenyu vhiki chete. Tarisai zvinomera uye tsvakurudzo anogona kujekesera pashoo "Hatisi nemiti yemichindwe", chakatsaurirwa dratsenu, yukkam uye mabhanana. Kubva March kusvika April, unogona kuyeva maruva primroses - snowdrops, daffodils. Mukupera April, pane chiitiko chinokosha - Cherry kutumbuka, kuona izvo chinokwezva guta rose. With 16 Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo anoita chiito "usiku Museums" musi 17 May.

Panguva kuratidzira kuti peonies, phlox, maruva, gladioli uye dahlias zvezhizha. Mumatsutso kuratidzira womusangano zvinomera mumarenje "Matombo Living". Wakaitwa Maple Mutambo howa uye michero. Kubva mukupera October kuna November, imwe kwemasimba orkideat uye bromeliads.

Sei ikoko

Bindu iri pachitsuwa wezvinonhuhwira, pakati peguta. The yakakunakira nzvimbo unokubvumira kushanyira Botanical Garden pamusoro Petra Velikogo hapana dambudziko, kugadzirisa nayo - Purofesa Popov mumugwagwa, imba 2. A miniti shanu vangafamba iri Metro chiteshi "Petrogradskaya".

mhedziso

Botanical Garden - dzakasiyana kunzwisisa, izvo kukura yakawanda miti pasi pose. Rich munhau, zvakasiyana siyana zvirimwa zvakasiyana latitudes uye mudonzvo vaishanda nesimba kuti nzvimbo iyi zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe. Garden munokosha kushanyirwa, kunyanya sezvo riri muguta uye riri mukati nyore kuwana.

Kuyemura zvinomera, ona yakawanda itsva uye kujairika, inzwai nyaya gwaro - izvi zvose zvinogona kuitwa kushanyirazve Botanical Garden.