Gene kurapa

Gene mushonga - kurapwa iri nhaka isiri enhaka, multifactorial zvirwere, iro rinoitwa nokusuma majini kuva nemamwe masero murefu. Chinangwa yokurapa ndiko kubvisa vaberekwe vakaremara kana kupa masero matsva zvinhu. Nyore kupinda muchitokisi akanaka, zvakazara kushanda Gene, pane kugadzirisa kuremara iri huripo.

Gene ARV achingopiwa zvidzidzo zviri somatic munyama. Izvi imhaka yokuti chero dzevamhan'ari zvepabonde embryonic masero anogona kupa nezvimwewo chaizvo zvabuda.

Pari Zvakarurama chidobi unoshanda mukurapa zvose monogenic uye multifactorial zvirwere (nyanyisa namamota, dzimwe mhando inorema zvemwoyo, nemavhairasi zvirwere).

About 80% muzvirongwa zvose chokuita Gene kurapa, HIV uye kenza. Pari, kutsvakurudza kuitwa zvakadai nhaka zvirwere sezvo hemophilia B, chirwere Gaucher vake, cystic fibrosis, hypercholesterolemia.

Treatment yokugara zvirwere kunosanganisira:

· The kusarudzwa uye kupararira nomunhu marudzi masero ari murwere;

· Sumo majini vatorwa;

· The kusarudzwa masero umo "kubatwa" vatorwa Gene;

· Muchibereko murwere (semuenzaniso, kubudikidza ropa).

Gene kurapa inobva pakatanga yakaumbwa DNA kupinda munyama zvomurwere. Inonyatsobudirira nzira tiri injectable uye aerosol yokudzivirira.

Gene mushonga unoshanda nenzira mbiri:

1. nekurapwa monogenic zvirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhirizhonga muuropi dzinoitwa chero kukuvara masero kuti inongomutsa neurotransmitters.

2. Kurapa pamusoro enhaka zvirwere. Huru Nzira wakashandiswa unyanzvi:

· Genetic uvandudze masero masoja;

· Kuwedzera immunoreactivity pakati bundu;

· Block mashoko oncogenes;

· Kudzivirira masero utano kubvira mishonga;

· Inzwa Zvinotaurwa bundu suppressor majini;

· The kugadzirwa Anti-bundu nevasori masero utano;

· Mukudhinda antitumor yokudzivirira;

· Local playback pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo munyama achishandisa antioxidants.

Kushandisa Gene mushonga une mikana yakawanda, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko ndiyo chete mukana kuipa upenyu vanhu vanorwara. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi sayenzi haina aizvinzwisisa. Pane yemarudzi Kurambidzwa kuidzwa pasikarudzi uye pre-muchibereko embryo masero. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kudzivisa vasingadiwi Gene constructs uye kunotouraya.

Kunotangwa uye akabvuma dzimwe ezvinhu pasi iyo nemiedzo zvekuchipatara vanobvumirwa:

1. Majini Kutamiswa kupinda chipfuro mumasero, anofanira kuva kushingaira kwenguva refu.

2. Nomutorwa ezvinhu Gene anofanira kuramba kubudirira kwayo.

3. Gene kuchinjirwa hazvifaniri kukonzera nenjodzi mumuviri.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka nyaya kuramba akakodzera nhasi uye kuti masayendisiti akawanda pasi rose:

• Ko masayendisiti kushanda mune Gene kurapa, kuva genokorrektsiyu kwakakwana asingawori dzinotyisidzira kuvazukuru?

• Ko kudiwa uye kushanda Gene mishonga nekurapwa imwe vakaroorana kupfuura ngozi kukanganiswa kune ramangwana revanhu?

• Kana nzira dzakadaro makarurama, vakapiwa overpopulation iri nyika mune ramangwana?

• Sei kuti kurondedzera yakafanana nzira muvanhu mibvunzo homeostasis pamusoro biosphere uye nzanga?

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti majini kurapa panguva ino padariro vanhu inopa nzira dzekurapa zvirwere zvakakura kuti kusvikira ichangobva vakanga hachirapiki uye zvinouraya. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, kukura sayenzi iyi anosangana masayendisiti matambudziko matsva kuti inofanira kugadziriswa nhasi.