Arkhangelsk jasi remaoko: nhoroondo, tsanangudzo, zvinoreva

Guta reArkhangelsk riri kuchamhembe kweRussia. Yakatangwa naIvan the Terrible muna 1584. Yaiva panguva ino iyo voevodas pakarepo yakaisa zvikepe zvavo paDvina. Mune mazuva ano Arkhangelsk vanopfuura 350 zviuru zvevanhu vanogara. Guta rave rakagadzirisa zvivako uye rine zvakawanda zvinofadza. Musoro wavo: temberi dzeArkhangelsk, imba yeSutyagin, Utatu Cathedral. Mamiriro okunze munharaunda ino inononoka, muzhizha kutonhora kunosvika + 30 ° C, munguva yechando inodonha kusvika -15 ° C.

Nenguva pfupi nezvemaArkhangelsk emazuva ano

Guta reArkhangelsk ndiro mutsika uye nhoroondo yepamusoro yePrmorye. Guta rine ma museums akawanda, mitambo uye varaidzo. Kubatana kwakanaka uye mapaki, makamera emitambo, mafirimu uye mazinda emadzimambo. MuArkhangelsk pane dzidzo dzakakwirira dzepamusoro. Yakagadzirirwa zvikamu zvemitambo, kunyanya kuputika, volleyball, hockey. Guta hurumende inobhadhara zvakanyanya kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka. Kune vagari vemo kune mazamu akawanda ekugezera, kwaunokwanisa kushambira nemhuri yose. Nhamba huru yevashanyi vauya munzvimbo idzi zuva rega rega kuti vaende. Arkhangelsk inzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuvandudza mabhizinesi nekusikwa kwemhuri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pano vagari vanoremekedzwa zvikuru munhoroondo yavo.

Maoko eguta reArkhangelsk

Ichokwadi, nyaya yenguvo yake yezvombo ingaita seinofadza kupfuura nhoroondo yeArkhangelsk pachayo. Ichi chiratidzo chinoshamisa. Hapana chimwe chezviratidzo zveRussia hazvikwanisi kuzvirumbidza nemufananidzo wechinda chema rima. Anofadza chaizvo uye ane chinangwa.

Chimiro chechiratidzo chinosangana zvakananga naPeter I. Pamberi, kupa hondo nezvose zvinodiwa, mauto akaparidzirwa kumapurovhinzi. Zvirongwa izvi zvakapatsanurwa zvakapiwa mazita emaguta iwayo maaigara. Yaiva panguva iyi apo kudiwa kwakauya kupa guta rimwe nerimwe jasi rakasiyana.

Iyo jasi reArkhangelsk, rakatorwa nepeni, rakawanikwa mumabhuku evanhu aPeter I. Asi panguva iyo pane kusava nechokwadi nezvakabva, vanyori vezvakaitika kare havasi kunyatsoziva kuti iyi ndiyo pfungwa yemambo. Zvisinei, iye achiri kurumbidzwa zviri pamutemo nekugadzira jasi remauto.

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Kana tikatsanangura muchidimbu jasi rezvombo zveArkhangelsk, tinogona kutaura izvi: "Mutumwa mukuru Mikaeri anokunda rima". Mufananidzo uyu unorevei? Zvinonzwisisika, inofananidzira kuti zvakanaka nguva dzose inokunda zvakaipa. Mhare huru ndiMutumwa Mukuru Michael. Iye ndiye mufananidzo wemhare yeuto reRussia. Hapana basa risina kukosha rinowedzerwa nechimiro chechinda cherima. Ichi chiratidzo chinobatanidza vese vavengi nevanoshuva zvakaipa, izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira guta nevanhu varo. Hondo yekupedzisira pakati paMichael uye masimba erima anotungamirira mukukunda kwekanaka pamusoro peipi.

Mufananidzo weMutumwa mukuru Mikaeri

Ngirozi huru Mikaeri inoratidzwa pamaoko eguta reArkhangelsk . Uye muchinda we rima ane chokuita nei? Apo Mikaeri ari kurova nemunondo wedhiyabhorosi. Pakutanga Ngirozi huru yakanga yakavezwa pabhiza, uye muna 1730 yakabviswa.

Vazhinji vachiri kushamisika kuti sei jasi rezvombo rinoratidzira Mutumwa Mukuru Michael? Dzidziso yezvinotsanangurwa ndeiyi: Mikaeri kubva kunechiHebheru zvinoreva "Mwari." Ndiko kuti, chaizvoizvo iwe unogona kutaura izvi: "Mwari anokunda masimba erima." Mushure mekutsanangurira izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti zvombo zveArkhangelsk zvinorevei.

Ngirozi huru ndiye mutsigiri wemasoja uye ave ari mutariri weRus kwemakore emakore. Zita rayo rokuti Arkhangelsk rakanga risati riri nekuda kwechifananidzo pane jasi rezvombo, asi muzita remunharaunda yeArkhangelsk. Kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo, imba yemamatare inotaurwa muna 1419, apo veSweden vakaiparadza. Nhamo, pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakaparadzwa zvachose.

Chokwadi chinofadza kubva munhoroondo

Mupress muna 1782 akapedza basa rekare mambo uye akarayira kuti guta rimwe nerimwe rine zvombo zvaro. Akanyora chirevo: "Maguta ose anoshandisa jasi remaoko mune zvose uye nguva dzose." Nokudaro, muna 1780 zvombo zveArkhangelsk zvakava chiratidzo chakakwana chemasimba nenzira iyo yatinoziva nayo kusvika ikozvino. Chidzitiro chegoridhe, uye pamusoro payo Mutumwa mukuru Mikaeri ane mapapiro shure kwake muhembe rekudenga ane bakatwa uye nhovo muruoko rwake iri pamusoro pemasimba erima. Nhoo yakashongedzwa nekorona, uye shure kwayo ndarama mbiri dzendarama, akasungirwa nebhebhoni.

Panguva yekutonga kwaStal kwaiva nekuedza kuchinja zvimwe. Panguva yeSoviet era, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kurumbidza kereke. Ndokusaka zvakarambidzwa kushandiswa vatsvene vechechi pane chiratidzo chemasimba. Kubva pamafungiro akadaro, mufananidzo weMutumwa Mukuru wakatsiviwa nemufananidzo wechikepe. Zvisinei, muna 1989 pagumi nerimwe congress jasi reArkhangelsk rakadzorerwa. Yakapinda mubhuku rehurumende reRussian Federation pasi pe nhamba 5714.

Ngationei mhinduro

Chechi uye vanhu vanotenda vanotsamwa nekutorwa kwechinda cherima. Paiva nemusangano wekubviswa kwadhiyabhorosi kubva panguvo yezvombo. Muna 2009, guta racho rakapiwa zita re "Gumi Rukudzo". Bhandi yepamusoro mukukudzwa kweizvi yakaita mari yakasiyana.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti panguva yekugadzwa kwechiratidzo, akave nekushanduka kwechina. Muna 1730, muna 1781, 1859 uye munguva ichangopfuura muna 1989. Nhoroondo yezvombo zveArkhangelsk inofadza uye haina kuzivisa zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika.