345 hondo (kuenda neherikoputa). Kuenda neherikoputa hondo muna Afghanistan

Zvichida vanhurume mukuru, uye ruzhinji munyika anonyatsoziva vakadzi, 345 (kuenda neherikoputa) hondo mbiri. Fame akava mukuru pashure nokubudiswa kapoka firimu Bondarchuk "9th kambani" shrill kuudzwa muhondo iyi hondo apo heroically akafa repfumbamwe parachuti hondo boka.

kutanga

Chehondo pakupedzisira kuumbwa pazuva New Year, iye ramakumi matatu December, apo paiva vachiri anenge hafu yegore isati Victory Great. Mana chechina, Lapichi panzvimbo Mogilev iri vasunungurwa, vakatambudzwa nevaNazi muna Belarus. Zvakanga pano akaenda hondo 345 mumigwagwa hondo (VDV). Chehondo yakanga pakutanga diki - pahwaro regumi Guards kuenda neherikoputa Brigade.

Kwokupedzisira renaming kwakaitika June 1946. Sezvo Chikunguru gore rino kusvika 1960, 345 (kuenda neherikoputa) hondo yakamira Kostroma, pashure December 1979 - Fergana wakati vakabatana rechishanu Zana Guards kuenda neherikoputa Division.

ekisitenjeni

Nechekare muna 1946, ari regimental mavara Nekudzo aipfeka Unorudzi Suvorov. Kusvikira pakuguma kukunda, chehondo anochengetedza vasara Hungary. Nokuti mukuru pamwero kurovedza uto gurukota Kutsigira USSR paakavapa ari pennant "Nokuti ushingi uye umhare" 345 hondo (kuenda neherikoputa). Polk, nyika ino iri zvinenge ndamboona, nguva dzose zviri Hottest zvikamu nyika uye nyika.

In yose, kubvira 1979 kusvika 1998-fung hondo, kana pasina dzongonyedzo kuti zuva rimwe, ndakatora chikamu mukurwisana siyana zvombo uye hondo, uye saka vave nemakore gumi nemasere uye mwedzi mishanu. Zvadaro musi December 14, 1979, zvakanga zvichiri havana kuziva. Paanotambira yezvakanga "chete" uye anopiwa kugadzwa itsva 345 kuenda neherikoputa hondo - Bagram.

Afghanistan

Mauto eSoviet akanga asati kwakamboitwa pedyo nyika, uye rechiuto wechipiri akanga achibatsira Hundred wegumi Guards kuenda neherikoputa hondo kurindira yendege Bagram. Paiva yakavakirwa yedu nemauto-chokufambisa helicopters uye ndege. Repfumbamwe Company iri mari vanhu makumi masere pakupera December 1979 atova yaaigara ari Dvorets Amina (sorutivi ramakumi mana Army). Muna 1980, zvakanga zvisati heroism uye ushingi yakakodzerwa mumwe mubayiro - the Order of Red Banner.

Retooling

Muchirimo 1982, zviri midziyo itsva 3 45 kuenda neherikoputa hondo. Bagram, Afghanistan haana yakakunda kusvikira mauto edu haana kusiya nharaunda yacho. Muna 2002, mauto simba Soviet akavaka Banga uye kusona chikuru rechiuto pangoro vakatanga kushandisa vokuAmerica.

The itsva kumhara kwemashoko mangwanani eighties akanga zvakawanda dzakashandisa partisan mabasa ezvinhu gomo. BMD (kuenda neherikoputa rwisana motokari) haadi kupindira nezvimedu Maminitsi uye nguva dzose BTR-70 uye BMP-2 zvakanaka anodzivirirwa mukati pasi vanodzima kuenda neherikoputa. 345 kuenda neherikoputa hondo muna Afghanistan, midziyo mutsva akafara, pasinei kwazvo kwazvo motokari akare - simba, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye kutsanya.

Haina skydiving

The aizviti mamiriro hadzisisina hwakachinjawo nani: chemazana chehondo maoko vakagamuchira inobudirira nzira firepower - howitzer Division (D-30) uye tangi kambani (T-62). Parachuti parachuti pano zvakanga zvisingatomboiti - yakanyanya makomo munzvimbo dzakaoma, saka sezvo okushamisira akanga abvisa boka rutsigiro muchimiro vamapoka kuenda neherikoputa basa.

Ndege uye warrior motokari muvengi haana, saka, Anti chombo uye Anti-tangi bhatiri chinosara ipapo, apo vakanga vaida: kufukidza chokuruboshwe anofamba achibva Bagram uye Bagram. 345 kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo, saka akatonyanya akafanana motorized inifanduri.

Reconsidering Album

Hurukuro panguva kurwa Afghanistan vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo hunhu: mauto anochengetedza mugwagwa uye zvakananga motorcade mumugwagwa, isu akachena nzvimbo gomo, vanovandira, akaenda achipamba, zvose munhu uye pakutsigira "Commando" uye "XAD" yokubatsira dzakabatana hurumende nevarwi ... sezvaunogona kuona mufananidzo Albums makore iwayo? Muno Photo - 345 kuenda neherikoputa hondo. Kunduz. Varwi achinyemwerera, vaiita vakagadzikana, asi zvombo zvavanazvo, kana kwete mumaoko pedyo-pedyo ...

Tichifunga mifananidzo, iwe unoziva njodzi zvakadini kuti zvinoda chaizvo professionalism basa riri kuitwa vanodzima. Pano chimwe peji. Zvakare, 345 kuenda neherikoputa hondo. Bagram (Afghanistan). Photo hazvirevi kupfuura, uye duku mugove nezvenjodzi akandovavandira nerimwe zuva vanodzima ose miniti munguva refu uye ropa makore mapfumbamwe. Makore Mapfumbamwe kurasikirwa nezuva. Sei zvakanaka kuti kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo 345 mapikicha vaifanira kuita uye anovaponesa vakakundikana. Amazing dzakawanda misangano ndemamwe, vaiita vakadzikama, kunyange vagadzikana. Kwemakore, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kunzwisisa nei ndakauya kuhwina. Kwakadaro vanhu simba vari mifananidzo. Confident uye zvikuru, akanaka kwazvo. Uye yakakwirira, dizzying makomo kumativi.

basa

Chero oparesheni zvechiuto ari Highlands ane mukana kubudirira mashanu mashanu. Kurwisa zvinogoneka chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Atirari, pasinei ironed makomo pedyo, kazhinji unoruramisa nesimba. Zvakakodzera akanyatsosiyana kushandura nzira uye siyana rinoshamisa. Chinhu chikuru - kuti andobata ose Kurayira zvakakwirira. Kuti vaite izvi, uye pane neherikoputa kumhara apo nokubatsirwa kuduku, "pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kuti" mauto, avo vasingawanzotauri kuzadzisa chinangwa nokuti munzira kuenda kuwedzera mawere, ari gaping kuzvimbirwa sezvisingakundiki.

Famba uye vakaita mudungwe munzira kutarisa refu uye ngozi. aizobatsira mapoka makomo, asi kwakanga kusina munhu ari 345th kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo. makomo Afghan achiongorora paratroopers Soviet mune parameters zvose: kutsungirira, pfungwa dzigadzikane, simba, kutsungirira, yakawiriranwa - zvose vakatendeuka pakarepo. Panguva kukwira pamusoro 3-4 zviuru metres nokuongorora rakanga kuitwa mavhiki 2-3, netsoka, ane mutoro 40 makirogiramu nerimwe musana, pamwe zvizere unoreva zvakawanda zvinhu. Kana usingazive kuti kumirira kurwiswa rini uye kupi. A vhiki mumakomo paratroopers akarasikirwa 10 makirogiramu wayo uremu.

Vane Hondo?

Muna April 1978, Afghanistan akazunungusa chimurenga kwakazokonzera veboka PDPA hurumende, izvo pakarepo akazivisa gutsaruzhinji muSoviet shanduro. The United States ndiyo Chokwadi, haana kufanana. Mohammad Taraki akasarudzwa mutungamiri wenyika, uye akava Prime Minister hunoita nomutsigiri wake, kunyange wepedyo, Hafizullah Amin, uyo akapedza kudzidza yunivhesiti muUnited States. Taraki akakumbira Brezhnev kutumira mauto. Asi CPSU General Secretary aiva murume akanaka, asi ngwarira. Akaramba.

Zvimwe ndingadai kunge noushingi pakudzivirira kwayo nezvido ari pedyo nendima. Zvakaitika akanga awana - rinorema uye anotyisa. On mirairo Amin akatanga kusungwa, ipapo kutadza kufema Taraki, aimbova shamwari yakanaka Brezhnev. Sezvineiwo, pakarepo pashure asungwa, General Munyori USSR pachake akabvunza Amin Taraki kuponesa upenyu. Asi Amin akatovaregerera vakanochengeta kutsigirwa United States panguva iyoyo uye haana kuenda kuenda pamusoro pedyo muvakidzani.

tsamwisa

Brezhnev akaodzwa mwoyo kusvika pokupedzisira. Naizvozvo, December 12, 1979 pamusangano of Political Bureau akamutsa mubvunzo pamusoro ezvinhu Afghanistan. Chisarudzo kushandisa hondo iyi, Soviet mauto ehondo wakakombama Gromyko, Ustinov, uye Andropov. Apikisa ne Agarkov uye Kosygin. A ruzhinji nekuvhota kwe kutanga hondo zvakakodzera.

Pano, sokunge vari mumabhuraketi, kureva, ari zevezeve, zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti kubva July 1979, varwi Afghanistan zvakave kucherechedzwa: KGB uye Spetsnaz VDV Somuenzaniso, kusanganisira zviumbu "Alpha", "pamusoro-soro", "Vokutinhira" .. . Uye kunyange "rechiuto Muslim" nokuda matsutso vakatanga kuongorora Afghanistan.

345 kuenda neherikoputa hondo akatumwa rokutanga kuenda neherikoputa dzakabatana. A December 25, 1979 mauto eSoviet vayambuka pachena muganhu wehurumende kupinda Afghanistan. Mazuva maviri chete gare gare Amin kwakaita dzokugara yatorwa kungoerekana, uye akaurayiwa. In hondo idzi chehondo akatambura vokutanga varasikirwa. Guards sere 345th kuenda neherikoputa hondo haazombofi agamuchire mhuri. Nokurasikirwa Aya haasi last ...

zvirango

Sezvo Olympic Games munyika yedu, hondo iri munharaunda - dzinozivikanwa. Nechekare January 2, 1980 United States akatanga zvirango pamusoro hondo Afghanistan. Mumwe wavo akanga ari kungoramba kuita yeOlympic-80. Zana nemakumi mana States - vakatsigira zvirango - nhengo UN. eighteen chete - kwete.

Uye muna Afghanistan akazviratidza akavimbika kune mutungamiri Soviet Union - Babrak Karmal. US Zvechokwadi, hazvina kusara shure. Atova February, uya Afghanistan pashure dzimwe yokumukira pamusoro PDPA. Mari (uye zvipikirwa) pamwe boka munopenga - ndicho vakagadzirira vamukire. Ipapo akatanga wazvakaitika. Ropa makore mapfumbamwe nemwedzi miviri. Chete regumi February 1989 345 (kuenda neherikoputa) hondo aibva Afghanistan.

Phoenix kumuka madota

April 13, 1998 nokuda sezvakarayirwa Gurukota Kutsigira Russian Federation 345 (VDV), chehondo akanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Battle mureza uye mibayiro zvinochengeterwa mudura Central Museum of Armed Forces. Makopi Kutamiswa Ryazan kuenda neherikoputa Museum. Hapana uye haana kwakadonha kukudzwa Soviet Army, kuti zvinoenderana muchiuto tsika zvose uye nokutendeka, zvisinei upenyu norufu, kuti tiite kurwisa zvose mishoni, akafukidza mbiri 345th kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo akanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa, kunyange kubvumira kuti kuisa rutsoka panyika yavo. Makumi matanhatu nezvina makiromita pamberi Russia akasiya.

Memory isingaori. Mumaguta akawanda kuenda neherikoputa vakamborwa sangano akasikwa kuti zvisaitika. Ivo kukudza 345 kuenda neherikoputa chemazana chehondo Novosibirsk, Ryazan, Moscow, maguta akawanda kuRussia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, zvose mundima Soviet Union.

Most ichangopfuura mukuru kuenda neherikoputa remauto Vladimir Shamanov akasimbisa kuti mauto kuenda neherikoputa kugamuchira richangobva kuumbwa yoga dzepabonde bhurigedhi, akanzwisisa nhamba 345 - mune kukudzwa kunozivikanwa paratroop chemazana chehondo, ine anopfuura makumi manomwe nemakore. Achigadzira migumo muna 2016 muna Voronezh.