Maguta pakukura kuUkraine munzvimbo vemo. maguta makuru Ukraine: pamazita

Ukraine - Ndima munyika wechipiri pakati European rinoti riri kumabvazuva chikamu.

General wevanotungamirira uye nzvimbo unhu

Vagari anenge mamiriyoni 43. Sechikamu yedu ndiyo nzvimbo matatu-wechipiri kwenhamba vagari dzimwe nyika dzose. Countries akadai Moldova uye Romania, Hungary uye Slovakia, Poland, Belarus uye Russia, muri vavakidzani vayo.

In kumaodzanyemba nharaunda yasukwa ne Black uye Azov makungwa. Chaizvoizvo nzvimbo yakati sandara uye dzimwe nguva nemumakomo, uye shanu chete muzana - a gomo, Carpathian (pamwe yakakwirira pa 2061 mita - Goverla) uye Crimean (the yakakwirira - Roman-Kosh, 1545 m).

Muchidimbu pamusoro pfuma zviwanikwa

zana uye nemhando makumi zvicherwa kuti anozivikanwa murume, uye anoshandisa kwavari 97 vari pano. Five muzana zvenyika reserves - kuti ndiye nhamba resimbi esimbi iri kusimbiswa wokuUkraine nyika. Uyezve, pane guru deposits kuti marasha, guru munyika deposits rwesarufa, nemekiyuri mhangura (nzvimbo yechipiri). A kuwanda dzisiri esimbi zvicherwa, zvikuru kushandiswa pakuvaka indasitiri. Ichi nevhu, reraimu, tuff, machena, basalt, gypsum, choko, marl. On mumatanda munyu, graphite, kaolin, Ukraine riri pakati vaitungamirira nyika munyika uye Europe zvikuru. Uye hazvisi mazita yose chii mupfumi kuUkraine nyika.

Kuwanda kwevanhu

Mumaguta ose Ukraine, izvo nhamba 460, ndiwo musha kusvika 69% vemo. The yasara 31% kunobva mumusha hwevanhu (dzomumaguta-mhando nemisha, nhamba - 885) uye ari kumaruwa, uko pamusoro 28 zviuru. Mumisha duku chikuru rinotambudza riri zvokurima, ine zvose zvakanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura uye yakakwirira yauinayo. Ichi okunze, uye kunaka nevhu (muUkraine mumwe pavatatu arable nyika muEurope). Mafungiro vamwe vanhu kuti kurima kwakakanganisa chete.

Hurumende inobhadhara zvishoma pfungwa nyaya iyi, vanhu vomumusha vasina rutsigiro zvikuru, nekuti maindasitiri-pamwero kurima yakatanga zvishoma muna indasitiri kurimwa - bota, chibage. Livestock dzinowanzotsigi- riri padanho kwerunyararo mhuri yake. Mumaguta, wevasungwa riri akasiyana siyana maindasitiri.

Cities, ndiyo kupfuura munharaunda dzavo

By nharaunda, pakati Ukrainian maguta Kiev pakutanga - guru, uye ayo nharaunda iri 870,5 mativi makiromita.

Zvinotevera maguta mashanu vane anenge 400 sq km,., It Makiyivka (Donetsk nharaunda), Gorlovka (Donetsk nharaunda), Kryviy Rih (Dnipropetrovsk nharaunda), iye Dnipropetrovsk uye Donetsk. nharaunda yavo - 425,7 sq km,, 422? km square, 410 mativi makiromita, 405 mativi makiromita .... uye 385 sq km,. azvaitwa. Kuwedzera mumaguta Kiev raMwari guru muUkraine vane yakakura kudaro nzvimbo kunokwana zvikuru yakatanga maindasitiri mabasa. Somuenzaniso, muna Makeyevka ndiye mafekitari vanenge makumi maviri uye okudhindira, pfungwa rinorema indasitiri (simbi uye simbi, marasha migodhi, injiniya) uye zvokudya mabhizimisi. Pamwechete Donetsk, maguta aya maviri ndiwo kupfuura nomusimboti kuti bhizimisi muUkraine. Gorlovka akanyorwa zvakasiyana namakemikari, marasha, zvokudya kubudiswa, engineering kugadzira Mazinga anopfuura makumi mashanu. Krivoy Rog - Nhongonya inokosha mbishi zvinhu chawo simbi. Dnepropetrovsk rayo 200 akaitwa muna gumi mapazi unobereka 4.5% of zvachose maindasitiri kugadzirwa muUkraine. Maererano Kiev, ndiko musimboti kwete chete nokuda indasitiri, asiwo vamwe nyaya, dzakadai enyika, tsika, sainzi, zvokufambisa, chitendero.

Pamusoro gumi, izvo zvinoumba maguta makuru rweUkraine munharaunda dziri: panzvimbo wechinomwe - Kharkov, nzvimbo worusere Zaporizhzhya, Ninth - Lugansk (269? Km ba.), Uye anogumisa gumi Nikolayev (350 sq km,.) (331? Km ba.) (253 sq km,.).

Iro guta rine-soro nhamba vagari

The Kudeuka Maguta Ukrainian panyaya vemo zvakare vakananga Kiev - vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,9, maererano ichangobva mashoko .. Next, achireva hafu kukosha yapfuura mumwe, pane Kharkiv - 1.45 mamiriyoni Man, ipapo -. Odessa (. 1,014,000), Dnipropetrovsk (987 zviuru), uye rinogumisa pamusoro shanu rinozviti guru Dni - Donetsk - pamwe nhamba yevanhu vari 933 zviuru zvevanhu. Pamusoro gumi, izvo zvinoumba kupfuura maguta Ukrainian panyaya vemo, vo:

- Zaporozhye (762 ths.).

- Lviv (729 ths.).

- Krivoy Rog (647 ths.).

- Nikolaev (494 ths.).

- Mariupol (455 ths.).

Kuwanda maguta guru muUkraine, uye avo vari kumusha 250-500 zviuru vanhu (16) anenge mamiriyoni 5. People, vanopfuura 11% of zvachose kwevanhu.

Kazhinji, gumi nevaviri, izvo zvinoumba maguta pakukura Ukraine, riri sezvinotevera.

The Vagari mumataundi maduku

Places pamwe muduku nhamba yevanhu - dambudziko anozivikanwa Pripyat (muguta rino zvino, hapana anogara nokuda yepakarepo kunharaunda paChernobyl renyukireya simba chirimwa) uye paChernobyl, umo rotational netsika pamusoro vanhu mazana mashanu. Vane basa kuona kuchengetedzwa mudunhu, ushande Kumiswa- Zone zvivako, uyewo kugara pano ndivo vanhu vaya vakasarudza kudzokera kumusha kwake, pasinei ngozi uye ngozi.

Achiteverwa mumataundi maduku, apo vagari zvasvika kukosha anenge maviri zviuru zvishanu vanhu. Ivo:

- Berestechko uye Ustilug muna Volyn mudunhu.

- Baturin in Chernigov mudunhu.

- in Ternopil mudunhu Skalat.

- Sviatohirsk muna Donetsk mudunhu.

Kunyange zvazvo mitemo Ukrainian kuti kupa mamiriro guta zvinogona mumusha rine vanhu gumi nezviviri. Asi munyika ine akapfuma nhoroondo yakadaro pane nzvimbo imwe pane pahwaro enhoroondo kukosha mumaguta. Uyewo, maguta nemisha avo vaiva uwandu vagari kupfuura inodiwa zvishoma kare, asi pamwe nguva nhamba wawa nokuda chechetere hwenyama, uye kutama vagari mune mamwe maguta uye nyika.

Chepamusoro munyika

Ukraine ari panzvimbo yechipiri muna mashoko hunofa munyika. Mberi kwake mune kusuruvara uku chepamusoro chete South Africa. Panguva apo nyika avhareji iri kufa 8.6 chete zviuru nevanhu, muUkraine zviri chaizvoizvo kaviri - 15.72 (sekune 2014). Enzanisa yokuIraq, apo mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvematongerwo kusagadzikana mamiriro, uye ipapo zvinosuwisa kuitika nokushandiswa zvombo, rufu mwero iri 4,57 chete. Chii chiri pa pamudzi nezvinetso Ukrainian ezvinhu vemo?

yakakwirira vanourayiswa

Zvikurukuru, ndicho zvakatipoteredza, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kuregeredza yemirau zvakatipoteredza. Saka, pakutanga kwezvose, pakusvibiswa mvura mari. Water yokunatswa mumatunhu kuti upise vanhu Ukraine, nyika dziri 105th nzvimbo kubva 120. The mitemo, izvo kuona suitability rinodyiwa nokunwa mvura, vave yakatanga muSoviet Union. Kubvira ipapo, "mvura yakawanda pasi zambuko", kune vakawanda zvitsva uye zvinokuvadza dzisina yakawana chikare nemitemo.

Chimwe chikonzero chinokosha kusavapo dongo; chete 10% chinogadzirwa, vamwe - kuumbwa uye akapiswa, inova chinoumba chikamu nemhepo yakasviba. Enzanisa: mu Europe kuti kubudiswa kunogona kutora kusvika 95% kwemarara. Somuenzaniso, aruminiyamu magaba umo zvinwiwa dzinotengeswa Coca-cola kana Sprite. 99% kuenda apiwa kugadzirwa, nekuti umwe zana muzana zvishandiswezve aruminiyamu, uye shanu chete muzana ndivo kugadzirwa simba zvekushandisa. Uye, chokwadi, dambudziko paChernobyl, izvo zvakakanganisa kwete chete wokuUkraine nyika, asi pedyo kunyika Western Europe, uyewo inotevera nomuganhu kudunhu Russia. Asi kana migumisiro tsaona pamusoro ane chaizvoizvo hapana kugadzirisa matambudziko asara anogona kugadziriswa zvachose, chinhu chikuru - kuti nesimba ichi. The kuenderera ukama uyu kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza nokukurumidza kutungamirira yakaoma kuderera vanhu rweUkraine.