Echmiadzin Cathedral (Armenia): tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Around munyika nhasi pane machechi akawanda uye temberi. Vamwe vanhu vanoramba kare kare, vamwe vachiri chaizvo "muduku", uye vamwe havasisipo nokuda hondo, kuparadza, kana zvakasikwa.

Vakawanda vavo vave zvachose kana anenge kuparadzwa, vazhinji akadzorerwa yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko kana zvishoma achiudza mu nepurani yayo. Asi chitarisiko ichi zvose. Nhoroondo dzakasiyana makanzuru ari risingakanganwiki, zvakavanzika uye zvinonakidza zvinhu.

Uye, chokwadi, chinonyanya kunakidza ndiyo nhoroondo yekereke yokutanga yechiKristu munyika, izvo zvakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Mumwe zvivako izvi ndiwo Echmiadzin Cathedral, riri mu Armenia. Uyu chechi yakanaka wechiKristu, iyo akazviratidza mambakwedza nechitendero.

akaita sei Cathedral

Echmiadzin Cathedral chaizvoizvo yakavakwa shure muna 301 AD. Nhasi ndiro temberi huru mukristu Armenian Apostolic Church. In avo chirimo vushe nayo munguva kubva 303 484 makore uye gare gare - pamwe 1411. Panguva, temberi iyi akanga ari dzokugara wokutanga Supreme Patriarch uye Catholicos pakati vokuArmenia zvose - Gregory ari zvivheneko (Lusavorich).

City apo Echmiadzin Cathedral yakavakwa - Vagharshapat - guta rekare rakanga rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo imwe nzvimbo yekare Vargdesavan mambo Vargas pakutanga yokutanga yezana 2 remakore AD. Gare gare, zita reguta akazonzi Echmiadzin.

Shoko "Echmiadzin" rinoreva "nzvimbo yakanga Mumwechete Akaberekwa." Ainziwo Echmiadzin Cathedral zita vakura - ". Chiedza" "Shokahat", iro rinoshandurudza sezvo

Legend kwezvisikwa of Church

Pane ngano pamusoro kuvakwa Church. Rinobatanidzwa ne mambo Trdat rechitatu uye Catholicos St. Gregory ari zvivheneko. Maererano nengano ichi, mambo kamwe wakaraira ake pasi kuuraya 33-anourayirwa kutenda nemasisita hanzvadzi, yemadzibaba pashure akaenda kupenga. Uye pakati vasungwa panguva iyoyo raiva Gregory ari zvivheneko, uyo aikwanisa kuporesa urwere wamambo, pfungwa dzangu vakadzokera kwaari uye vatende yechiKristu. Chokwadi, nyaya yamambo gare gare saizvozvo. Saka, rose Armenia yakanga kuchiKristu.

Legends kwenzvimbo yetemberi nzvimbo

Panewo ngano yacho pakanga aronga kuisa temberi. Future yokutanga Catholicos refu nguva kusarudza nzvimbo nokuda Church, asi kamwe Gregory, uyo akazova bhishopi Echmiadzin wokutanga, akarota. Muchiroto, wakaberekwa umwe woga (Kristu) akauya kwaari. Akauya pasi achibva kudenga aine romoto nyundo muruoko rwake uye akanongedza panzvimbo nokuda kuvaka temberi. The Church yakavakwa pamusoro munharaunda yetemberi aimbova wechihedheni, vakanamata vamwari vechihedheni vemo.

Pane kudaro yezvechitendero, maererano iyo iri yemberi wotoona temberi yaiva pamusoro doro. Uye muchiroto kuna Gregory Iisus Hristos akazviratidza aine yendarama the willow mapazi, uchitsanangura denderedzwa kwayo kurudyi kunzvimbo. Chete ngano inoti kuti yokutanga masonry akanga achivavarira kuwa zuva voga, uye kuvakwa ichi akanonoka chaizvo. Ipapo Jesu akazviratidza Catholicos kechipiri kuti nzvimbo wakatukwa nokuvapo nemweya yakaipa, uye Achadzinga nayo. Zvino ndakarangarira Gregory the willow bazi. Akasvika kuvakwa pamwe mugwagwa zvakabvaruka the willow bazi uye akatanga kusununguka nayo. Maererano nengano, zvakaipa zvose zvakanga vakaparadzirwa, uye hapana chimwe aizoita zvakanaka kuvaka guta racho Church St. Echmiadzin.

Nhoroondo pakuvaka Church

Panguva yacho kare kuti Church kwave kuchiita yaigadzirisa zhinji uye restorations. Kufanana nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda, ichi Nyanzvi mapurani yakavakwa anopfuura zana.

Pakutanga Echmiadzin Cathedral yakavakwa somunhu rectangular chivakwa, muchimiro nyore Basilica, uye chete akazova Cathedral pamwe nzvimbo iri pakati. Mashoko wakatanga kushandiswa nokuti, paiva muti. Nechekare mutemberi 5th remakore akawana cruciform chimiro pamwe nzvimbo. panguva iyoyo Vahan Mamikonyan muchinda zvakanaka I kubatsira nayo.

Uyezve kuchinja mavakirwo Church Wakawedzerwa Catholicos Komitas uye Nerses retatu. Uye kwakasarudzwa kuvakazve Church, achishandisa matanda panzvimbo ibwe rokutanga yezana 7th remakore. Zvino vakaisa hurukuro yacho Church, zvakachengetedzwa kusvikira ikozvino.

Muzana remakore rechi12 yakanga yakavakwa mumwe nzvimbo, uye ikozvino vokumadokero mbudo nenyembe-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe. Uye pashure 6 emakore kumativi matatu vesangano vakawedzerwa-Mbiru nhanhatu yeraundi (kumativi kuvaka chete nzvimbo) - iri kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe uye nechokumabvazuva mumativi. Zvino Cathedral akanga pyatikupolny muchato.

Cathedral akanga kupendwa muna 1721. The zvinokosha munhu zviri nyore ornamentation muchimiro yebhuruu-Violet uye red-Orange zvirimwa.

Museum iri Echmiadzin Cathedral

sacristy, iyo dzimba kereke pfuma uye siyana ipfungwa inokosha - In 1869, imwe mupanda akasikwa ari kumabvazuva kwetemberi. To musi, ichi chivako iri miziyamu, apo zvinoera matsvene zvichengetedzwe, nguvo chechi, rive basa maparera uye nendarama, michinjikwa uye matanda ari Catholicos, siyana nezvimwewo zvinhu. Uyewo zvichengetedzwe kuchigaro Catholicos, ayo akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yesirivha, yakashongedzwa nenyanga dzenzou uye mai neparera ari miziyamu.

Inonyanya muunganidzwa yekare zvinyorwa unganidzwa akazviunganidza Echmiadzin Cathedral. Armenia panguva, kufanana nemamwe anoti, akaita akazviunganidzira yakawanda romubati uye mabhuku ounyanzvi.

Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kukosha dzose "akafamba", kuti akanga akanaka ngozi kwavari nokuda brittleness. Muenzaniso uyu ndiyo shanduro yakagara Catholicos pa Dvin. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi12 pokuunganidzira vakaramba kufamba kusvikira 1441 havana akadzokera Echmiadzin.

Nechekare muzana remakore rechi20 chechi rukaporeswa kwazvo. Mbiru uye maberere kuti vakabata nzvimbo, vakasimbiswa zvakanaka, uye nzvimbo iyi namabwe kutungamirira. Ipapo machena raishandiswa pavakwe atari itsva uye nokuisa pasi Church. Masangano seinäkartta muchechi kubva mukati yavewo yoku- uye vaisanganisa ne mashoko.

Zvimwe zvivako pamusoro munharaunda Church

Kuwedzera miziyamu, ari rondedzero Echmiadzin Cathedral ndiyewo zviripo kuwedzera kuvapo Theological Academy of Holy Etchmiadzin. chikoro ichi akasiyana uye ose.

Panyaya nyaya uye kudzidza, vanhu vaipinda hurukuro, pano vari vashoma. Vateereri vaisanganisira vanenge 50 vanhu. Basic zvinhu kazhinji ruyamuro - uzivi, zvepfungwa, pfungwa, mutauro, nhoroondo yenyika uye zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe.

Echmiadzin Cathedral munguva dzazvino

Nhoroondo tembere, sezvatinoona, akapfuma akasiyana-siyana chokwadi, izere ngano uye dzechembere. Today Echmiadzin Cathedral - huru Cathedral yeArmenia. Ari ashanyirwa vashanyi vakawanda gore negore. Izvi nemagariro uye yomudzimu wenyika, iyo chinobatanidza vatendi vose.