Ramayana yakakura - the nhetembo muIndia

India - inyika ine vapfumi kujairika tsika, chevarwere uye tsika dzechitendero chinonakidza nokungwarira akachengetwa uye akaramba aine zvikuru kare kuti chipo kuvonga zuva kune zvikuru yakatanga kutaura okugadzira zvinhu.

Kuzivikanwa Indian yebudiriro akaberekwa kubva zvifananidzo uye pfungwa yekare yakakura. Rengano - hwaro wechiHindu chitendero, unyanzvi uye mabhuku.

Kwakatangira Epic

The mungano of India yekare yakanga kunofambira mberi - hazvina dzichichinja pamwe shanduko epochs, pakusanganisirawo vanamwari vatsva uye zvimwe zvifananidzo, kusika mufananidzo, anoita runobva, asi zviri zvachose chinokosha, makemikari. ichi kusiyana zvose zvinoshamisa chiri zvakafanana vakawanda kuumbwa uye achiri.

India ndiyo inonyanya upfumi anochengeta eMillennial Zvivako mabhuku Indian yekare - mabasa Vedic mabhuku - magwaro chiHindu, pahwaro iyo gare gare akakura yakakura.

"Veda" rinoreva "ruzivo". Chinoumba ari Vedic zivo, kupfuura zvose, mune zvokunamata - dzidziso dzechitendero. A zvinhu ruzivo - pamusoro mushonga, mumhanzi, mapurani, hurongwa uye kukwanisa kurwa hondo. mana vedas All.

akakurumbira Indian yakakura akazvarwa Vedic munguva - "Mahabharata" uye "Ramayana". In zvose mabasa, Epic zvakanyatsobatana wechokwadi Vedic ruzivo, ingano uye madimikira.

In Indian tsika tsika "Mahabharata" anonzi yechishanu Veda uye airemekedzwa sebhuku dzvene.

Access mana vedas kwaingova vapristi, uye paakaita "Mahabharata" raiva varwi Veda-kirasi - Kshatriyas, - pamusoro upenyu nemabasa paakati, uye akaenda vanhuwo sezvo mutsika kurudziro.

History uye Myths

Epic "Ramayana" uye "Mahabharata" refu akapedza yemabviro. nhetembo zvakanyorwa pakutanga itsva, era wechiKristu, pakwakanga vakatodzidza ukoshi hukuru, "Mahabharata" - 100,000 couplets (ari Indian - slokas), inounganidzwa mumabhuku 18, uye "Ramayana" - 24.000 slokas (mabhuku 7) .

Nokuda kwokushayikwa muronga mune zvetsika Indian tsika kumisa musi chaiwo waakaberekwa Epic kwakanga kwakaoma.

MaIndia akanga kufarira matambudziko zviitiko uye zviito pamusoro kwevanhu. Kubva kare vakaedza kusvina mutsika zvidzidzo uye upenyu hwake.

Epic "Mahabharata" anonzi "Itihasas", iro rinoreva "zvakanga chaizvoizvo."

Indian paakaita "Ramayana" uye "Mahabharata", achiwedzera mumazana emakore, ave achitaurwa nevanopinda improvisation dzakawanda narrators vavo chipo nechitarisiko nokuchinja kwakaita vazhinji uye mberi uye kuwedzererwa.

Somugumisiro, "Mahabharata" zvinyorwa zvenhema kugara zviviri muzvitatu yose nhetembo. In zvikuru chiduku kumwero kuwedzererwa uye kuchinja kwakadaro vakanga 'Raamaayana ".

Hwaro nyaya Mahabharata

"Mahabharata" muurongwa pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia - "A ngano mukuru wavana Bharata" kana "Legend hondo huru Bharata."

Epic inotiudza yakawiriranwa utsinye maviri mitsetse wemhuri youmambo Kuru - iri Kauravas uye Pandavas, magamba kwamachinda iri nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana, uye yokupedzisira kukunda pakati Pandavas, kururamisira vateveri.

Umhare murwi paakaita "Ramayana" vakarumbidza hapana zvishoma. chimiro chake chikuru puranga - mumwe incarnations yamwari Vishnu panyika. Muchidimbu, nyaya Ramayana aripo muna Mahabharata.

Summary Ramayana

Shoko "Ramayana" rinoshandurwa kubva Indian "Mabasa Rama". "Frame" rinoreva "akanaka" kana "akanaka". Rama aiva ganda rwebhuruu.

Epic "Ramayana" riri leaner sezvamunoita uye nani rakapepetwa, rangano hwapedyo zvikuru neatly uye nguva dzose.

"Ramayana" - chaicho yakakura, muna Indian "Kavya". Rakazara mavara madimikira, oma madzoro kutaura uye grandiloquent rondedzero. detembo iri rakanatswa nehanya, nyika pathos rudo uye kuvimbika.

The zvarongwa - nyaya youpenyu nemabasa muchinda Rama.

Munguva idzodzo dzekare, mubati chitsuwa Lanka aiva dhimoni Ravana gumi rahshasov. Kubva Ishe Brahma , akagamuchira chipo chinomuwana. Tichishandisa izvi, Ravana akaenda dzesango, kutuka vamwari vokudenga. Ishe Vishnu akasarudza kugadzirisa zvemari dhimoni. Sezvo vaigona chete kuuraya dhimoni murume, Vishnu akasarudza kuti muchinda Rama uye unoberekwazve nomufananidzo wake.

Nhetembo rinotsanangura uduku pamusoro Rama, kukura kwake uye kuroorana yakaisvonaka Sita. Nokuti baba vake kunyengera muduku mudzimai Rama uye wake vakambogara nhapwa kwemakore 14. Ishe zvakaipa nedhimoni Ravana kubiwa Sita, uye muchinda tichibatsirwa hama yakatendeka Lakshmana, teaming pamwe tsoko uye mabheya, akarwisa Lanka, vakakunda Ravana uye akasunungura kwete chete nomudzimai wake asiwo kuponesa vanhu kubva madhimoni zvakaipa.

zvichireva epos

Epic "Ramayana" anova mukurumbira mukuru India. Frame - zvakasikwa kufarira kuIndia. hunhu mazita kwakakurumbira, uye vatambi mienzaniso yokutendeka, rupo uye ushingi.

Ancient Indian yakakura akava zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro tsika munyika Asian. Detembo kakawanda mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira pamusoro Russian. Mabasa "Mahabharata" uye "Ramayana" Aiyemurwa vakakurumbira inofananidza tsika nyika.

With munhau uye mabhuku kukosha guru, nhetembo "Ramayana" uye "Mahabharata" akava National nhaka Indian vanhu, avo vari dzakaoma nguva nhoroondo yacho akavhomora simba uye kunotsigira.