Hornwort mu aquarium: kutarisira nemamiriro. Nzira yekudyara sei mumvura yakadzika yeKubani, tsvuku-yakagadziriswa, yakasvibirira green hornwort?

Kuti uite unyanzvi hwe microclimate mu aquarium, zvakakosha kuti mairi, kunze kwehove, pane mbeu. Chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha ndeye hornwort. Inowanikwa munyika yose uye isina kuzvininipisa zvikuru. Ichi chinomera chisingaperi, chisina midzi, saka hornwort mu aquarium ine nyore chaizvo. Inogadziriswa mumvura pamwe nekubatsirwa kwechimiro chisina kujairika chemashizha. Hornwort inokura nyore nyore mumamiriro ese ezvinhu uye inogadzira mu aquarium inofadza microclimate inofadza hove dzakawanda.

Zviratidzo zvemuti uyu

1. Icho chisinganzwisisiki zvokuti inokura mune chero mvura uye inogona kumira kuchinja kwekushisa kubva pa12 kusvika kune 30 digrii.

2. Chimiro chemuti uyu ndechekuti yakasvibiswa mumvura uye naizvozvo inokura zvakakurumidza.

3. Hornwort mu aquarium inobatsira zvikuru. Kwose kwaunokura, hapana mhirizhonga, mashoma mashoma, mvura inogara yakachena.

4. Kana iwe uchitanga runyanga, zvino ruchengetedza ruchava rwakaoma. Iwe unongoda kuibvisa uye uchenese kubva pane marara dzimwe nguva. Kana imwe tsanga ikaputika, iidze mumvura, uye inokura sechinhu chakazvimirira.

5. Miti iyi, pamusana pehupamhi hwehutachiona, haidyi masonki. Naizvozvo, Iko kunzvimbo yakanyanyisa, uko runyanga runokura, rucharamba ruine dziva rakanaka nemasango emashizha ane nyasha.

6. Hornwort iri mumvura yakachena inochenesa mvura uye inowedzera nemhepo.

Tsanangudzo yemiti

Rogolistnik anoda masango nemvura yakamira. Haadi magetsi ane simba uye chiedza chezuva, saka anokura zvakanakisisa pakadzika. Iyi simiti haina midzi. Kuti uzvichengetedze pedo nechepasi, inoshandisa mashizha akajeka - machena, ane mavara mashoma. Inopinda mukati mumatope uye inobata hornwort pedyo nechepasi.

Chimwe chiitiko chemuti ndeyekuti inonzva mvura nemaminera nehupamhi hwepasi . Iyo tsvina yakaoma, yakaonda uye ine silica. Mashizha acho akaoma, mashizha akafanana, kakawanda akaparadzirwa. Iine lime uye nyore nyore kuputsa. Izvo zvose zvese zvemiti yacho yakafukidzwa nefirimu chaiyo iyo inokonzerwa nemvura uye gasi, uye vhudzi duku. Maruva e hornwort akadukusa, akaunganidzwa mu inflorescence. Iyi simiti yakafuridzirwa pasi pemvura. Muchero ndeye nutlet ine kukura kwechikafu.

Aina ye hornwort

Ichi chinomera chakanaka chine mhando dzinenge makumi matatu. Asi mumvura inoshandiswa mumvura inowanzowanzoita mana yerudzi rwayo: hornwort ruvara rwemavara, ruvara rwemavara, ruvara rweCuban uye rutsvuku. Zvinopesana kwete chete nemuvara, asiwo mune zvikamu zvehupenyu. Mamwe mhando dzakawanda dzinopisa, vamwe vanokura muchando. Asi chero runyanga rwuri mumugungwa rinokura nekukuchenesa mvura zvakanaka. Ichokwadi, dzimwe dzadzo dzakaoma kwazvo, saka zvakaoma kuvabereki.

Zvikamu zveCuban hornwort

Ichi ndicho chinonyanyozivikanwa chemhando ye aquarium. Cuban hornwort yakaisvonaka kwazvo pamusana peti tsvuku tsvuku uye matavi ane simba. Inokura mukati megore uye haifaniri muchando. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemhando iyi ye hornwort haisi yakashata, saka zviri nyore kuchengeta iyo mumvura. Nechiedza chakanaka uye mvura inodziya, inokura nokukurumidza uye inogona kukura mwedzi pamamita yakareba, ichiita gwenzi rinopisa.

Iyo inopararira nemucheka uye inogona kukura zvose pasi uye inopinda mumvura. Mitsara inoverengeka ye hornwort, inodonhedzwa mumugungwa, inogona kuita kuti mvura ive yakajeka. Akanaka kwazvo uye haana kujairika: shandi tsvuku inopenya kuburikidza neboka remasikati machena. Iyi simiti ichapfekedza mvura yako ye aquarium uye inoita sachidimbu microclimate yehove.

Mamwe marudzi e hornwort

1. Mumakungwa emvura, green hornwort inowanzokura rima. Zita rake rakagamuchirwa nekuda kwemashizha akaoma, sekunge akabudiswa kubva pagirazi rima. Iyi mhuka inonziwo pasi pemvura nokuti inoda kukura muhomwe yemvura, uye chete munguva yechando inonyura kusvika pasi uye inopedza kuderedza kuwedzera kwayo. Izvo tsvina yacho yakaoma kwazvo, asi inobva Yakabviswa pfuti nokukurumidza inokura musimi mutsva.

2. Nyuchi dzekudenga dzinonzi Hornwort dzinonziwo semiti-yakasviba, nokuti inokwanisa kukura zvose mumvura yekomba uye inonaya pasi. Mashizha awo ari mavara matsvuku, dzimwe nguva aine tsvuku. Iyi simiti inonyanyisa uye inogona kurarama pane chero chekushisa uye kuoma kwemvura. Inokura nokukurumidza, inosvika mamita yakareba. Kakawanda nekuda kweizvi, mazinga ezasi eyo aquarium akadzikiswa. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kupfupisa tsanya nguva dzose.

3. Hornwort redstone - ichi chimiro chisina kuzvininipisa, asi zvakaoma kuichengeta mumvura. Rusina rutsvuku rwaro rune tsvina uye runyoro, rinoputsa pane chero rupiro.

Kushandiswa kwemiti iyi

1. Kuve mumvura yegungwa, hornwort inopesana nokukura kukuru kwechigarire. Inonatsa mvura, ichikurumidza kudya mishonga kubva nayo, nokudaro ichidzivisa zvimwe "zvokudya" pamwe chete.

2. Chimiro chemugungwa hornwort chikamu chemhepo. Maonde ake mashoma ane ruzivo semaginha anotema zvose marara uye zvigadzirwa zvehove.

3. Kukurumidza kukura kukura kunosimudzira kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemvura nemhepo. Izvi zvakanaka kwazvo kune hove.

4. Matanda emichero anoshumira senzvimbo yakaisvonaka yekugara. Mukuwedzera, mukati mazvo hove inofanirwa kukura, nokuti chero caviar inochengetwa zvakanaka pamashizha.

5. Dzimwe hove dzinodya mashizha e hornwort uye mamwe mazuva anogona kuita pasina zvimwe zvokudya.

Nzira yekuchengeta runyararo

Iyo isingadiwi kupisa simiti muvhu, kunyanya kuisimudza nebwe. Chinyoro chepfupi chichakurumidza kuora mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kana iwe uchida kubvisa hornwort, zviri nani kuzviita ne sucker. Gadzirisa iyo pasi uye unyatsopfutidza stalk nematare. Kunaka kwakanaka kwazvo hornwort, kana yakasimwa mumapoka pamwe nemasvingo ekumusoro e aquarium.

Kuchengeta hornwort iri nyore. Iyo inomiririra chero upi hwekushisa, uoma hwemvura uye chiedza. Zvisinei, haadi chiedza chakajeka, saka chiisa kure nemwenje. Nekushisa kwakanaka uye kumira zvakanaka, hornwort inokura nokukurumidza - kusvika pamasendimita 2-3 pazuva. Muchiitiko ichi, anoda kudya kumwe, nokuti haazokwanisi zvezvibereko zvebasa rinokosha rehove. Inofanirawo kugadziriswa nguva nenguva, kuitira kuti kumusoro kwemuti usasvike pamusoro pemvura ne 4-5 masentimita.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukadyara mbeu ye aquarium hornwort? Dzimwe nguva inofanira kubudiswa uye kushambidzwa pasi pemvura inoyerera kushambidza tsvina. Mukuwedzera, hornwort haifariri kuchinja kusina kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu. Nekuchinja kwekushisa kana chiedza, inogona kurwara nekurasa mashizha. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kubvisa mambure kubva pasi pazvo zvose uye kubvisa zvikamu zvakaratidzwa zve stem.

Mhando dzose dzemvura dzinofanirwa kuziva mvura dzinofanirwa kuziva ruzivo rwe hornwort mumvura. Mufananidzo wezvirimwa izvi zvichakubatsira kusarudza zvakasiyana siyana uye zvakakodzera kuisa.