Henri Matisse: "Dhani"

Mabasa aHenri Matisse anoita basa rinonakidza mubasa reFrench nevepasi rose vanotaura. Muvaki wakava muvambi weimwe yezvinyanya kufambira mberi panguva iyoyo -Fauvism. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvakanyorwa mumutauro uyu ndicho chimiro chakave chakaitwa naMatisse - "Dhani."

Nezvemhanzi

Henri Matisse akaberekwa muna 1869 murutivi rwokuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweFrance mumhuri yevatengesi. Mushure mekunge adzidza kuchikoro, mushandi pamwe chete naye akaenda kuParis, uko akaenderera mberi nekudzidza kwake muhutano "mhosva". Sezvo akashanda segweta kwekanguva, Matisse akazvidemba nebasa rake rakanyanyisa. Kuchinja kwacho kwaiva chirwere chaHenry. Mushure mekuvhiya kuti abvise maitiro echigadziro, akaedza kujekesa nguva yake yekufambisa nekutora.

Aine mvumo yababa vake, Matisse akazvipira padzidzo yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro paChikoro cheJulian. Zvisinei, hukama neTenzi Adolf Bouguereau harina kushanda uye Henri akachinja chikoro ichi kuenda kuchikoro chekufambisa. Muongorori waHenri aiva mudzidzisi akakurumbira Gustave Moreau. Pano Matisse akasangana ndokusimbisa hukama hwakanaka naAlbert Marque naGeorges Rouault - vanhu vemazuva ano vasina pfungwa. Kubvira pakuguma kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, muongorori akabata muzviratidzwa.

Creativity

Zvakanakira kuti Henri Matisse, uyo "Dhani" airemekedza munyori zvikuru semutauriri wekutanga, akatanga basa rake rokusika semusikori. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, achiedza nemhando yakasiyana yemabasa ake, achipa mavara kune mavara akajeka, munyori anouya neavo parizvino - Fauvism. Muchirevo ichi, uye akanyora chiratidziro chakakurumbira, chakasunungurwa kubva pamabhanhire Matisse - "Dhani".

Nokudaro tenzi anotanga kupora mumhando yake yakakurumbira. Constant concomit creativity Henri Matisse mifananidzo yakaoma uye minimalistic mifananidzo. Mukuwedzera, kufungidzira kwakanyanya pamifananidzo yeruzivo rwemangwana kwaive kufara kwake nemifananidzo yevanhu veAfrica neJapan, uyewo, sezvo tenzi iye pachake achibvuma, nyika yeRussia motifs.

Mushure mokufamba kwenguva yakareba pedyo negungwa reMediterranean nekucherechedza kwezvinhu zvakapoteredza, Henri akangosimbisa kutenda kwake kuti ndiko kushanda mumabasa ake kunogona kukonzera dutu remanzwiro uye manzwiro.

Mifananidzo yakakurumbira

Pakati pemifananidzo yose inozivikanwa yemuongorori pane nguva dzose boka iro Matisse akanyora - "Dhani". Iri basa rakanyorwa mumafuta muna 1910. Sezvakataurwa nenhau, iyi chando yakanyorwa kuitira kuti anonyatsozivikanwa mutengesi weRussia Shchukin Sergey Ivanovich achigadzirisa mukati meimba yake. Nhoroondo yemufananidzo uyu inonyadzisa.

Asati atumira mufananidzo kune mutengi, Henri Matisse akazviratidza muSaron, apo vatsoropodzi vakataura zvisina kufanira pamusoro pebasa rakajeka rebasa racho. Uyezve, vashanyi vakawana mufananidzo zvakare nyore. Zvechokwadi, chirairi chinoratidzira vashanu vese vasina kupfeka vanhu vanodha, vachibatana zvakasimba noruoko, sezvinoitwa naMatisse.

"Dhani" yakanyorwa nemhando mitatu chete - yakatsvuka, yakasvibirira uye yebhuruu. Zvisinei, kubva pakusanganiswa kwakadaro nekugadzirisa zvinogadziriswa, zvinoratidzika kuti idzi nhamba dziri mukufamba nguva dzose. Pasinei nokufungidzira kwekutanga kwechidimbu chechirasi, munyori wacho akanyatsotsanangura zvose zvebasa rake. Mumufananidzo uyu haugoni kuwana mutambo wemumvuri, asi humwe hwakadzika, hunoratidzwa nemuvara, sekunge uchitaura pamusoro pesimba uye kukurumidza kwakavanzwa mukati mechikwata, izvo zvinoratidzwa sedhaniro uye mimhanzi. Matisse nechisarudzo chake chisina simba chekudonha zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvakaburitsa mufananidzo wake usati wambozivikanwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti musoro wekutamba wakakonzerwa mune unyanzvi kwete kamwechete. Chakanga chiri musarudzo yaHenry Matisse kuti yakave yeruzivo muhutano hweEurope yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.