Mukuru Ion weOdessa: biography, uporofita uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Odessa murume wekare, skhiarhimandrite Iona, aizivikanwa nemabasa ake anoshamisa kuOdessa Holy Dormition Monastery. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura akaonekwa achienda parwendo rwake rwekupedzisira. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuyeuka zvakare kubwinya kwe mutumwa waMwari mune imwe kona yekona yemamende, kwaakakwanisa kubatsira zviuru zvemarudzi kubva kumativi ose enyika. Vashanyi varo vakange vari vapfumi uye varombo, vanhu vakanaka uye vashoma, vaduku nevakuru. Vose vatendi vatendi uye vasingatendi Mwari vairemekedza uyo uyo Ishe iye pachake akataura navo. Nokuda kwekutsvaira kwayo kubva munyika yezvokunamata, tinokwanisa kungonzwisisa avo avo vanoremekedzwa unhu husina kunaka: kutsamwa, godo, mwoyo yavo izere nemutsa usina udyire uye rudo. Imwe yevatumwa vakadaro vaMwari panyika ino yezvivi ndeye munhu wekare anoona Iona weOdessa.

Biography

Zita renyika rebaba vemweya ndiIgnatenko Vladimir Afanasievich. Akazvarwa musi waOctober 10, 1925 muKirovograd region (Ukraine). Amai vaPelagia vakabereka mukomana ane makore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Aiva mwana wepfumbamwe mumhuri ine chido. Baba Athanasius vakatumidza mwanakomana wavo mukukudza Prince Vladimir. Akararama munguva iyoyo ari murombo, asi anofara. Purazi yacho yakanga ine bhiza nemombe mbiri, uye kunyange avo vakatora simba pasi pemutauro wekukura. Asi muzvokwadi-nokuti vakatenda pachena muna Mwari uye vakapinda muturgy muchechi. Kuchikoro, vaidzidzisa kuti kwakanga kusina mwari. Asi amai vangu vakaudza vana kuti vasatenda avo vasingatendi, uye kuti munyika ino zvinhu zvose zvinoitika chete nenyasha dzaWamasimbaose. Kubvira pauduku, mutsa, rudo, tsika uye kushingaira zvakaiswa muvana mumhuri. "Munyengetero nebasa zvose zvese peretrut uye pasina mwari hazvikwiri kusvika pachikumbaridzo" - mazwi aya eamai paVolodya aigara ari mumoyo.

Nguva dzakaoma

Vane masimba mumakore makumi matatu ekurwa zvakasimba nevatendi muna Mwari. Temberi dzakaparadzwa uye dzakavharwa, vatongi vakanyanya kutumirwa kuSiberia. Asi kuti anzwisise Mwari neurongwa hwake kune munhu mumwe nomumwe, zvakakosha kuti uende kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekuedza kwakaoma. Kunyange mumabhuku ekare eVedic pamusoro pevanhu veSlavic kune chikamu apo zvakanyorwa kuti kubva kwavari nguva yekujekesa panyika ichavamba, asi nzira kuna Mwari ichazarurirwa kwavari kuburikidza nekutambudzika. Nokuda kwechinhu ichi ngoni kumusoro uko munyika dzedu, mhirizhonga yakadaro, kusatenda, kusina maturo, kunyengera uye hondo. Vanhu havakwanisi kunzwisisa chirongwa chaMwari, asi isu tinogona kutora nzira yakarurama, kungoteerera vashumiri vake vasina hanya. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa chero munhu upi zvake, zvisinei kuti nyika yaanogara mairi, chii chaakagamuchira, kana chitendero chipi chaanoti. Mwari ane tsitsi uye nguva dzose anotitumira isu vatsigiri vake vakavimbika, kuitira kuti vagomuka mukati mevanhu ivo vepakutanga varipo mavari mararamiro ekusingaperi nerudo. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti umambo hwaMwari hunogona kuvakwa pano panyika.

Dzidziso dzevakuru

Asi mutana weIona Odesa kazhinji akati pane chikoro pano, uye kwete imba, uye zvose zviri pano zvinoparara. Mutumbi nenzvimbo yekugara zvakapiwa kwatiri kwenguva yakareba yekudzidziswa.

Nekuwa kweRus zvakare akataura nezvemukuru mukuru. Akataura kuti mumazuva iwayo ekutonga kwamambo vanhu vaizvikudza nechinzvimbo chavo chakakwirira. Mamiriki akanganwa nezvekuzvidzivirira uye kuwanikwa kwemuviri kuzvidzora, kusungirirwa mune zvinofadza. Uye Mwari akateura ngoni, kuitira kuti vanhu varege kuzununguka mberi nekudada uye kwete kurasikirwa mu hyena moto shure kwekufa. Simba rinopiwa kune mamwe masimba, asi kana vachiunza vanhu kune imwe nhanho yekutambudzika, vanozvininipisa nekushivirira. Zvadaro zvakaita saMwari, uye anodzoka zvakare vadzidzi vake vakanakisisa kubva kumabatanidzwa uye kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kudzokera kunoparidza.

Zvakazarurwa zvaMwari

Saka, kubvira paudiki, mukuru Iona weOdessa akanyengetera uye akashanda nesimba. Akanga akamirira nguva yake yekuenda kune vanhu vane basa rinokosha. Zviri nyore kufa, asi kurarama zvakarurama ndiko kwakaoma. Amai vaMwari vave nguva dzose vari vashandi vomurume uyu anoshamisa. Rimwe zuva achiri mudiki, achishanda mumunda kusvikira manheru, akabatwa nehope pachitsigira chetikiti, paakarima munda. Uye pakarepo, achimuka, akaona mukadzi pamberi pake ari mumusoro. Yakanyarara, Baba Jona (ipapo Vladimir) vakabuda kunze kwechitima kuti vaone zvakaitika, kuti vaone kuti ndiani. Asi kwakanga kusina mumwe ipapo, munzvimbo yaakaona mukadzi, pakanga paine mamiriro. Zvino kwakauya kuziva kuti ndiye Amai vaMwari pachake.

Dambudziko rakakura

Kushanda zvakaoma mumakambani akasiyana-siyana, kwete kunyange kupedza chikoro chesekondari (makirasi mana chete), nezera remakore makumi mana Vladimir anotambura nechirwere chetachiona. Ndakaona kuti nguva yasvika pakufunga nezvemweya, kwete muviri chete. Uye paakanga ari muchipatara, achiona vanhu vangani vanotambura ikoko ndokufa, akapikira kuna Ishe kuti kana asingamurega achifa, achapa hupenyu hwake kwaari uye kuenda kumamonki.

Akanyengera vatongi

Saka zvakaitika. Paakadzidza kuti vanamoni vanogara muCaucasus, vanochera, vachifamba netsoka kubva kuchipatara, Jona akaenda kumativi iwayo. Wane ngoni kubva kushamwaridzana nehupenyu hwakanaka uye wakasarudza tenzi wemweya - Mufundisi Kuksha. Wakazvitsaurira uye mhiko dzenheyo.

Nekuropafadzwa nekurairirwa kwomudzidzisi wake akaenda kuOdessa, kuenda kuChristian Assumption Monastery. Asi haana kubvumirwa kuenda ikoko kamwechete. Baba Jona havana kuora mwoyo uye vakagara pedyo nechekuchera, iyo yaakachera. Kunyengetera uye nekuzvininipisa vakamirira mukana. Uye zvino simba romunhu muimba yemamende raidiwa, uye akaendeswa kune basa rakaoma. Zvaive zvakaoma zvikuru, zvaive zvakakosha kumira muedzo wekuzvininipisa nekushivirira. Asi muprista Jona akafamba achibva kune rimwe schiarchimandrite. Yakanga ichangopfuura gare apo vapupuri vakaona mune izvi kubata hove. Muna December 1964, nyika ino yakasiiwa naMureverek Kuksha, uye Ishe mugore rimwechete akatumira mudzidzi wake kuchinja. Zviito zvaIshe zvinoshamisa muzita rokuponesa vana vavo.

Nyaya inofadza

Mawaniro ekugamuchira zvikwata, mabhanhire nemapfeko emamonki, hatingarondedzere nokuda kwekubwinya kwekweguru Jona, uyo aisadawo kuisa pfungwa pazviri. Kunyange iyo rector kubva kumusoro (baba vakafa baba Sergius) kamwechete vakamutsa mhirizhonga pamusoro pokuti izvo zvinonzi vanamwari vanopfeka vakwegura, vakashayiwa zvipfeko. Baba Jona, vachizvininipisa vachiuya kuna baba kuti vawane chikomborero, vakotama, vakapukuta maoko ake (mushure mekugadzira terekta) pamusoro pechituko chake chitsva, vakatora chikomborero ndokubva. Mutori wenyika, kunyange zvakadaro, akanzwisisa chidzidzo kubva kumusoro ndokuchigamuchira nechiremera. Hapana mumwe munhu akataura pamusoro peizvi, asi akarayira vatongi vose, kusanganisira Iona, kuti vauye mitsva itsva sechipo.

Uprofita hweSvene Jona

Mutsvene Jona aida vose zvavo zvikuru. Uye haisi kungotaura mashoko okunyengera, asi kusimbisa kubva pamwoyo kwevose vakamboshanyira mumwe mutana. Inzwi rake rakanaka raMwari rakagara richifuridzira tariro uye kutenda kune munhu wose. Kuzvininipisa uye kushingaira kwakafuridzira kunyange hama idzodzo dzomweya dzaive dzakakwirira. Akawana baba vatsvene uye chipo cheuporofita. Yaiva mukuru Iona Odessa uyo akafanotaura zviitiko zvinotyisa muUkraine. Akange achishanyira nevakuru vezvemweya, vashumiri, vatungamiri venyika, uye vanhuwo zvavo. Migwagwa yakanga ichiumbwa kubvira mangwanani chaiwo kana kunyange kubva manheru, kuitira kuti vagamuchire nyasha dzevapristi, Ion. Haana kurega mumwe munhu asina chipo, chikomborero nekuzodza nemafuta matsvene, ayo akazadzikisa paaishanyira nzvimbo tsvene. Vakamukoka kuti arambe ari muAthos, muLavra, muJerusarema, asi kwose kwose Jona akanyengeterera kukanganwirwa uye akati Mhandara yakandikumbira kuti ndigare muAssumption Monastery. Uye vangani nyaya dzinoshamisa dzinotaurira vanhu, avo vakashanyira Mukuru! Zvakafanotaurwa zvemukuru Jona weOdessa zvagara zvichizadzika.

Mabasa Emamishinari

Baba Vatsvene vainyanya kunetseka pamusoro pevamwe vekereke. Vamwe vashanyi vakashanyira imba yemamongi kwemazuva mazhinji, baba vakayeuka nezita, uye kunyange vaiziva hama dzake, vakapa mirayiridzo uye zvechokwadi vakapa. Mune kamuri kadiki muprista akavata pasi, uye pamubhedha mabhuku akaisa zvipo uye zvipo, izvo zvakazadza zuva rega rega uye zvakakurumidza kuparadzirwa. Vose vakapa pasina chinyorwa cheSt. Jona-chikafu, ruzivo, mabhuku, mifananidzo, mutsa, rutendo, vakazodzwa zvikuru nemafuta matsvene. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - akafukidzwa murudo rwaMwari rusingaperi. Muchitonhora, akamira mune imwechete, akapa chikomborero chaMwari kune vose vakauya kwaari, iye pachake akanga atoita bhuruu kubva kunotonhora. Akakumbira Mwari kuti abvise kutambura kwevanhu ivo pachavo vasingagoni kuchinja hupenyu hwavo. Zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvezvitadzo zviri mumuviri wekubatsira. Nemhaka yeizvi, hukama hwakanaka hwakadaro hunotambura. Baba, vachitakura zvirwere, havana kumbogunun'una pakupedzisira, asi vakafara kusangana nemunhu wese uye vakapa chete zvakanaka. Hazvibviri kutsanangura zvose zviito zveSanta Jona. Akapa uporofita hunofuridzira kune vose veRussia (ndiko kuti, kune nyika dzose dzepashure-Soviet nzvimbo). Chimwe chinhu chakatoitika, chimwe chinhu chichaitika, asi chimwe chinhu chichachinja. Uprofita hwemukuru waJona weOdessa pamusoro pehondo hwakanga hunotyisa. Zvose zvakazadzika sezvaakataura.

Mushure mekufa kwake, kukakavara kukuru kwakatanga. Munzira ipi ichachinja - inobva kuvanhu pachavo, pfungwa dzavo, zviito. Kana munhu wese achinyengetera uye akaedza zvakaoma kurarama nemitemo, pasinei nemitauro yakasiyana, nyika, zvitendero, uye pasi pano zvisinei zvachose, asi umambo hwaMwari huchaswedera pedyo. Uye vanhu vose vachararama kunyange vachifara pano, asi nguva ino haichazove yakakura, saka zviri nani kukurumidzira kugamuchira mirairo yevatsvene. Shure kwezvose, hachiri musha wedu, uye Wamasimbaose anoda kuti isu ticheneswe pasina maturo uye tadzokera kunzvimbo yake yekusingaperi yemufaro, rudo, mufaro, uko kusina kutambura, zvirwere uye rufu.

Baba Jona vakasiya nyika ino yakafa pazera remakore 88 - December 18, 2012. Akasiya uprofita pamusoro pehondo yeramangwana uye pamusoro peiyo mambo mutsva wakarurama. Asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kungogara uye kumirira kuchinja ibenzi. Tinofanira kunyengetera nekushanda-awa mapapiro maviri ayo anotitungamirira kuna Mwari. Nokudaro wakanamatira kuna Mutsvene Jona isu vatadzi. Odesa mukuru Ion Ignatenko akafunga kuti munhu wose ave hama dzake nehanzvadzi kana vana. Kufanotaura kwake kwenyika yemweya pasi pano kuchazadziswa.