Tsika nemitambo yeBashkirs: nguo dzomunyika, muchato, mariro uye mhemberero, tsika dzemhuri

Tsika uye tsika Bashkir chevarwere mitambo, varaidzo yokufaranuka uye ane zvinhu zveupfumi, basa, dzidzo, aesthetic, chitendero zvisikwa. Chinangwa chavo chikuru vaifanira kusimbisa kubatana kwevanhu uye kuchengetedzwa nemagariro ani.

mutauro Chii unotaurwa Bashkortostan?

Bashkirs taura Bashkir, izvo Chine zviratidzo Kipchak, wechiTatar, Bulgarian, Arabic, Persian uye mitauro Russian. Ndirwowo Mutauro Bashkortostan, asi ivo vanoti mune dzimwe dziri Russian Federation.

mutauro Bashkir rakakamurwa kuvanksky, Burzyan, yurmatinsky tumitauro nevamwe vazhinji. Pakati pavo, pane chete phonetic kusiyana, asi pasinei izvi Bashkirs uye Tatars nyore kunzwisisa mumwe.

mutauro Bashkir Modern rakaumbwa nepakati 1920s. Zvizhinji mashoko inoumbwa mashoko yekare Turkic mavambo. The mutauro Bashkir haina Zvireva mwene, prefixes uye mhando. Mashoko vakaumba pachishandiswa affixes. In mataurirwo kunetseka inoita basa rinokosha.

Kutozosvikira 1940s, Bashkirs vaishandisa Volga nharaunda Central Asian kunyora, uye ipapo dzava kushandisa Cyrillic arufabheti.

Bashkortostan muna USSR

Kusvikira kupinda USSR Bashkiria chaiva cantons - miganhu-administrative dzakabatana. Bashkiria aiva wokutanga zvionera zvokuvhoterwa Soviet Union. Rayakavambwa March 23, 1919, uye kushanda kubva Sterlitamak muna Ufa mudunhu nokuda kwokushayiwa mumadhorobha kugarwa muna Orenburg province.

March 27, 1925 vanhu Constitution rakazoshandiswa, maererano iyo, ivo Bashkir zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic rakaramba Canton ari mudziyo, uye vanhu kugona, pamwe chete Russian, Bashkir mutauro kushandiswa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu paruzhinji.

December 24, 1993 pashure pokufa Supreme Council of Russian Zimbabwe Bashkortostan adopts bumbiro idzva.

Bashkir vanhu

Mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. e. muganhu Bashkortostan ano inogarwa yekare Bashkir madzinza kuvaRungu. Negore Southern Urals uye steppes pamusha zhinji dzavanhu chakabata tsika uye tsika Bashkirs. In rwezasi, taigara Iranian vaitaura Sarmatians - vafudzi, uye kuchamhembe - Varidzi, vavhimi, madzitateguru remangwana Finno-Ugric marudzi.

Kutanga Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga pakataurwa vasvike Mongol amarudzi aiva kwazvo pfungwa tsika uye pakuonekwa Bashkirs.

Mushure Zolotaya Orda vakakundwa, Bashkirs vakawira pasi pokutonga khanates matatu - Siberian, Nogai uye Kazan.

Paumbwe Bashkir vanhu dzakaguma muna IX-X emakore AD. e, uye pashure asapinda Moscow State ari XV Bashkirs remakore vakaungana uye akasimbisa zita ndima yaigarwa nevanhu -. Bashkiria.

Zvose nyika zvitendero rakajairika Islam uye chiKristu, akanga diki simba pamusoro Bashkir zvavo tsika.

Lifestyle kwave Semi-anongofamba uye, naizvozvovo, pekugara kwaiva kwenguva duku uye anongofamba. Bashkir zvechigarire musha, zvichienderana kwenzvimbo, anogona kuva zvidhina kana ibwe chitunha aiva hwindo, mukusiyana nguva apo wokupedzisira vasisina. Up photos chinoratidza chinyakare Bashkir imba - Yurt.

Zvinotaurwa chinyakare mhuri Bashkir aiva?

Kutozosvikira XIX remakore, pakati Bashkirs hunodzorwa mhuri diki. Asi kazhinji inogona kuwanika uye unshared mhuri apo vanakomana akaroorwa vaigara naye baba naamai. Chikonzero - kuvapo zvakafanana pfuma. Mhuri dzaiva Kazhinji nomudzimai mumwe, asi dzimwe nguva zvaiita kuti asangane mhuri, apo varume vakanga nemadzimai akawanda - imba kana nhengo kwevafundisi. Bashkir of zvishoma shoroma mhuri akaroora kechipiri, kana mukadzi akanga asingabereki, arwara vasingagoni kubatanidzwa mabasa epamba uye munhu akasara afirwa.

Musoro wemhuri Bashkir aiva baba - akarayira pamusoro kwete chete pfuma, asi vo kutapwa kwavana, uye shoko rake muzvinhu zvose zvakanga kusarudza zvokuita.

Vakadzi Bashkir vane mhuri yakasiyana nechinzvimbo, zvichienderana nezera. Mai mhuri rukudzo zvose uye kuremekedza, pamwe musoro wemhuri wakayeriswa dzose mhuri nyaya yake, uye iye akatungamirira epamba.

Pashure muchato mwanakomana (kana vanakomana), mutoro repamba akazorora pamapfudzi romwenga uye vamwene vake chete vakatarira basa rake. Musikana aifanira kugadzirira zvokudya mhuri yose, kuchenesa imba, chenjerera mbatya uye kutarisira mhuka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo Bashkiria vamwene haana kodzero kuratidza chiso vamwe vomumhuri. Izvi kwakakonzerwa nevanhu vezvitendero. Asi mumwe yakawanda rusununguko muna Bashkir achiri akanga - kana akanga tatadzirwa, iye aigona vanoda kurambana uye utore pfuma, iyo iye akapiwa se kumuroora. Upenyu pashure kurambana haavimbisi chinhu chakanaka - murume wangu akanga kodzero kutumira vana vavo, kana kuti zvinoda rudzikinuro kubva mhuri yake. Kunze, iye asingagoni kuroorwazve.

Nhasi, vakawanda tsika chokuita muchato, akararamazve. Mumwe wavo - mwenga nomuroori kupfeka Bashkir National inoita. Its chikuru zvinhu zviri akawanda akaturikidzana uye zvakasiyana-siyana mavara. Bashkir National koshitomu yakaitwa mudzimba jira, akanzwa, nedehwe remakwai, dehwe, furs, hemp uye yorukato kanivhasi.

Ndezvipi mazororo anopembererwa Bashkirs?

Tsika uye tsika Bashkirs vari zvakajeka mumashoko Kupemberera. Vanogona kukamurwa kuva:

• State - Day New Year kwakaita Airwira Nyika Yababa, Flag Day, guta Ufa, reRepublic Day, neZuva reMitemo.
• Religious - Eid al-Fitr (kuguma nokutsanya muna Ramadan mutambo); Kurban Bayram (Mutambo Chibayiro) Mawlid An Nabi (Muprofita Muhammad zuva rokuberekwa).
• National - Yyynyn, Kargat, Sabantuy, Kyakuk Syaye.

Public uye ezvitendero mazororo anopembererwa anoita zvakafanana munyika, uye vari kushanda isina tsika uye mitambo Bashkirs. Kusiyana neizvi, zvakazara anoratidza National tsika rwacho.

Sabantuy, kana Habantuy, vakapemberera pashure kudyara kumativi kupera May kusvika pakuguma June. Long boka vechidiki pamberi zororo vakaenda paimba neimba uye dzakaunganidza mibayiro uye yakashongedzwa sikweya - the maidan, apo akanga kuenda kuburikidza mabasa ose yezororo. Mubayiro chinokosha kwainzi jira, akaita mwanasikana muduku, sezvo iye aiva chiratidzo gadziridzo mhando, uye zororo chakatsaurirwa kuna kuvandudzwa wenyika. Pazuva Sabantui pakati the maidan akagadza danda, inova mutambo zuva lubricating mafuta akazvizunguzira dzakarukwa tauro pamusoro, iyo kwainzi mubayiro, uye zvikuru nimble chete anogona kusimuka payo muzvitorere. Rakanga riri yakawanda yakasiyana kunakidza Sabantuy - hondo pamwe masaga uswa kana mvere pakuenzanisa danda, inoyerera zai iri chipunu kana mabhegi, asi chikuru pane Mujaho uye kurwa - kuresh umo vorongerwa vakaedza muchigogodza pasi anokumhan'arira kana zvuva tauro vakarumanisa. Kurwa akatevera vakuru, uye Kumukundi - Batyr - kuwana regwai. Pashure pokurwisa muna the maidan vakaimba nziyo uye akatamba.

Kargat, kana Hag Butkahy - kupemberera chisinga- zvakasikwa, izvo aiva siyana miedzo, zvichienderana nzvimbo. Asi tsika zvakafanana kunogona kunzi yokubikisa mapfunde Porridge. Iye akabata panze uye achiperekedzwa kwete chete seboka kudya, asi zvokudya shiri. Mutambo uyu vechihedheni uye Islam - Bashkirs zvairevei vanamwari achikumbira mvura. Kargat haasi pasina ayo nokupembera, nziyo uye mitambo makwikwi.

Kyakuk Saye akanga Women kuti Day, uye akanga nevahedheni. Yakati murwizi kana pagomo. Vakapemberera rayo May uye July. Vakadzi inobata vakaenda kunzvimbo kupemberera, mumwe kuedza pamwe makadhi chero chido uye akateerera shiri neshiri yegungwa. Kana iwe unodana, zvino kuita chido hwakazadzika. Pamutambo mutambo akasiyana-siyana mitambo.

Yyynyn aiva rume pazororo, sezvo chete varume vakatora chikamu mariri. Vachipemberera zuva zhizha rinenge riine apo Assembly vanhu, izvo akataura dzinokosha vanenge mumusha. Council vapedza zororo, vakange vakagadzirirwa pachine. Gare gare akava mukuru zororo, iyo wakapindwa vose varume nevakadzi.

Chii muchato tsika kutevedzera Bashkirs?

Vose mhuri uye muchato tsika vaifurirwa zveupfumi kuchinja vanhu.

Bashkirs aigona kuroora kwete hama wechishanu chizvarwa pedyo. Zera muchato nevasikana - makore 14, uye vanhu - 16. Nokusvika pazera Soviet akamutswa makore 18.

Bashkir muchato kwakaitika muna 3 maitikiro - kudanana, muchato, uye zororo racho pacharo.

Kuti zvamaronga kuti musikana zvaitwa vanhu kubva chikomba mhuri kana baba pachake. Rakanga akakurukura pamwe mvumo romwenga mutengo, muchato mari uye kukura roora. Kazhinji vana kuroorwa kure vachiri mwana, uye wakati yakakurukura vabereki vavo remangwana akasimbisa mashoko avo Bata - hachi mukaka rakasanganiswa nemvura kana uchi, uyo akanwa kubva chete nembiya.

Nemanzwiro havana vaiona muduku uye zviri nyore kupa musikana mutana, sezvo muchato chikamu pazvikanganiso zvinhu zvenyama.

Pashure wokurangana mhuri aigona mudzimba nemumwe. Visits achiperekedzwa mitambo matchmaking, uye vaigona kutora chete varume vaiitawo, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo Bashkiria nevakadzi.

Pashure akawanda roora rwakabhadharwa, hama mwenga vakasvika paimba Chikomba, uye rokukudza pamutambo uyu yakarongwa.

The rakatevera Danho - zvomuchato, vakatora nzvimbo pamba mwenga wacho. Pano ini mullah kuverenga munamato uye vakazivisa murume uye jaya mukadzi. Kubvira kusvikira uzere kubhadhara roora murume aiva nekodzero andoshanyira mukadzi wake.

Mushure mwenga mutengo kwave akaripira zvakakwana, vakapemberera michato (tui), iyo yakaitwa mumba vabereki mwenga wacho. Pazuva yakatarwa zuva, vaeni vakabva musikana uye chikomba akauya mhuri yake uye nehama. Kazhinji muchato rwakatora mazuva matatu - zuva romwenga parutivi wokutanga waiva zvemafaro wechipiri - chikomba. On mukadzi wechiduku rechitatu akasiya imba yababa vake. Mazuva maviri okutanga dzakaitwa mujaho, mutsimba uye mitambo, uye wechitatu rwakaimbwa pevairwara nziyo uye netsika vacheme. Ndisati ndabva mwenga kudziviswa hama imba uye akavapa zvipo - akamendwa yeshinda shinda, hengechepfu uye matauro. Achipindura, iye akapa nezvipfuwo, yehuku kana mari. Pashure paizvozvo, iye akati akaonekana navo vabereki vake. Iye akaona kubvisa munhu kubva kuhama - rwaamai babamunini, mukuru mukoma kana shamwari, uye nayo kumba chikomba yaiva nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana. Wedding chitima akananga mhuri chikomba wacho.

Majaya vakayambuka kuchikumbaridzo musha mutsva, akanga katatu pamabvi ake mberi baba naamai-uye zvipo zvose.

On mangwanani pashure muchato, pamwe ne vasikana vaduku vari mumba mudzimai wechiduku akaenda munharaunda tsime remvura uye vakakanda shure sirivha mari.

kuberekwa mwanasikana mwana asati vaidzivisa vabereki yomurume wake, akavanza chiso chake uye haana kutaura navo.

Kuwedzera mutsika, zvakanga kakawanda uye mwenga achiba. Izvi muchato tsika Bashkirs kwakaitika mumhuri murombo, uyo saka aida kudzivisa muchato mari.

maternity tsika

Nhau pamuviri akaiswa mumhuri nomufaro. Kubvira mukadzi akasunungurwa kubva rinorema remaoko, uye kudzivirira kubva zvakaitika. Zvaidavirwa kuti kana iye achava kutarira ose akanaka, uye mwana anofanirwa kuzvarwa yakanaka.

Panguva basa, nyamukuta vakakokwa, uye vose veimba panguva kusiya imba. chete murume aigona kuuya, kana zvakakodzera, kuti mai itsva. Nyamukuta ichaongororwa mai mwana wechipiri wacho, uye saka kuremekedzwa kukuru uye kuremekedza. Iye achipinda mumba rworudyi gumbo uye aida kubatidza mukadzi kusununguka. Kana pakuzvarwa yakanga yakaoma, ipapo achisimudzira dzakatevedzana mhemberero - asati kusununguka vachidzungudza chinhu nedehwe bhegi kana asingaremekedzwi varohwe pamusoro shure, nemvura, iyo akapukuta mabhuku matsvene.

Aberekwa nyamukuta wakaitwa anotevera maternity setsika - kucheka achiine rukuvhute tambo mubhuku, bhodhi kana majombo, sezvo ivo vaionekwa mazango, ipapo achiine rukuvhute tambo uye afterbirth akanga akaoma, wakaputirwa mumucheka wakachena (Kefeng) uye akavigwa panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi. Ibid akavigwa kuwacha zvinhu zvinoshandiswa yokusununguka.

Achangobva pakarepo vakaradzikwa pamubhedha, uye nyamukuta akamupa pfupi zita, uye pana 3, 6 kana 40 zuva mutambo wakaitwa zita mazita (ESI tuyy). On pamutambo akakoka Mullah, hama nevavakidzani. Mullah akaisa achangoberekwa pamusoro pamutsago nenzira iri Kaaba uye inoverengwa muchichinjana mune nzeve, kana zita rake. Zvadaro chisvusvuro akanga ashumira nezvokudya dzomunharaunda. Munguva mhemberero mwana mai kupa zvipo nyamukuta, uye amai vake vomudzimai - munhu mapfekero, sikavha, shawl kana mari.

Mumwe vakadzi vakuru, kazhinji muvakidzani, mwana akatema tuft bvudzi vaiise pakati mapeji Koran. Sezvo zvaionekwa "bvudzi" amai mwana. Mavhiki maviri pashure kuberekwa baba mwana akaveura bvudzi, uye vakanga zvakachengetwa pamwe achiine rukuvhute tambo.

Kana mukomana anoberekerwa mumhuri, kuwedzera zita mhemberero rakaitirwa Sunnat - kudzingiswa. Rakanga kuitwa 5-6 kwemwedzi kana 1 year makore 10. The setsika chaidiwa, uye rinogona kuchengeta somunhu mukuru murume ari mumhuri uye zvikurukuru vakaripira vanhu - bogeyman. Akabva mumwe musha kuenda kune mumwe, uye kupa mabasa avo kuti aizviti kubhadhara. aravirwa munamato kudzingiswa, uye pashure kana mazuva mashomanana gare gare kuronga mazororo - Sunnat Tuy.

Sezvinoonekwa kure afa?

Islam kwakatibatsira simba guru pamusoro kuvigwa uye pamariro Rites Bashkirs. Asi zvaibvira kusangana uye zvinhu pre-Islamic zvitendero.

The mariro Mudungwe chaiva mumatanho shanu:

• tsika chokuita kudzivirira wemufi;
• kugadzirira kuvigwa;
• achiona akafa;
• kuvigwa;
• Wake.

Kana munhu oda kufa, ipapo akamukoka kuti mullah kana munhu anoziva munyengetero, uye akaverenga Surah "Yasin" kubva Koran. VaMuslim vanotenda kuti zvichaita aivabatsira furawa kufa uye nokutyaira kure mweya ake yakaipa.

Kana munhu ari atofa, yakaiswa pamusoro zvakaoma pamusoro, anotambanudza maoko pamwe pamuviri uye akaisa pamusoro bhokisi nguo pamusoro chinhu chakaoma kana bepa nomunyengetero kubva Koran. Mushakabvu akanga sechinhu ngozi, uye ndizvo zvinofanira kurindwa, uye akaedza kundoviga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira - kana akafa ari mangwanani, masikati pamberi, uye kana masikati, ipapo yokutanga yezana mangwana. Mumwe vakasara pre-Islamic nguva - kuunza mufi rudo, iyo zvino akagoverwa kune vanoshaya. Ona chiso wemufi zvaaikwanisa pamberi achigeza. The muviri akashambidza vanhu chaiyo vakanga inokoshesa pamwe muguva DIGGERS. Iyewo mumaoko chezvipo zvinodhura. Kana guva akatanga kuchera niche, ipapo anotanga muitiro pakushambidza wemufi, umo vanhu kubvira 4 kusvika 8 akatora chikamu. First ageza zvinobatwa azvishambidze, uye ipapo kugeza wemufi doused nemvura uye akapukuta yakaoma. Ipapo chitunha akanga akaputirwa matatu akaturikidzana vari Chifukidziro pakati yorukato kana hemp jira, uye akaisa pakati akaturikidzana pepa mavhesi kubva Koran, kuti vashakabvu aigona kupindura mibvunzo ngirozi. Nechikonzero ichochi pamusoro bhokisi wemufi simulated akanyorwa "Hakuna mwari asi Allah uye Muhammad ndiye Muprofita Wake." Sawan kuti bhandeji tambo kana micheka yakatsemurwa pamusoro musoro wake, muchiuno mabvi. Kana kwaiva mukadzi, ipapo kuchiisa icho ari Chifukidziro kuti kupfeka sikavha, uye fidha bhurukwa. Pashure obmytiya mushakabvu zvakachinja kune Coated kapeti kana keteni phloem.

Kana kubviswa wemufi akapa chipo zvipfuwo kana mari kuti munhu achaita kunamatira mweya wemufi. Kazhinji rapera Mullah, uye vose vaivapo zvakaendeswa zvipo. Maererano nengano, vakafa havana kudzokera tsoka dzake vakatakura mberi. Pashure nokubviswa imba uye zvinhu makashambidzwa. Kana magedhi kumakuva zvikwiriso 40 Aisunungura munyengetero unokosha - munyengetero yynaza. Asati kuvigwa zvakare kuverenga munamato, uye akafira maoko kana matauro akatura muguva uye vakaisa chiso chakatarira Kaaba. Niche rakafukidza mapuranga, saka kuti nyika haina kuwana pamusoro akafa murume.

Mushure stints paguva rokupedzisira clod, zvose akagara dzakakomberedza murwi uye mullah kuverenga munyengetero, uye pakupedzisira mupe varombo zvipo.
The muitiro wakagumiswa mukai wemariro. Ivo, mukusiyana kuti mariro, havana zvitendero inodzorwa. Vakapemberera pa 3, 7, mazuva 40 uye mumwe gore. On patafura, kunze ndiro yenyika, nguva dzose akanga zvakakangwa zvokudya, sezvo Bashkirs vaidavira kuti munhuwi kuti kudzinga midzimu yakaipa uye akabatsira akafa nyore kupindura mibvunzo ngirozi. Pashure chirangaridzo zvokudya pakutanga mukai ipai sechipo kuvarombo wose uyo aimbotaurawo pamariro - Mullah vakarinda chitunha obmyvavim uye kuzvicherera makuva. Kazhinji, mukuwedzera kune Shirts, bibs uye zvimwe zvinhu, akapa skeins shinda, izvo, maererano nezvitendero yekare, waimirira tama kwemweya kuburikidza navo. Mhemberero wechipiri yakaitwa musi 7, uye akanga akafanana wokutanga.

Kuchengetwa zuva 40 vakanga zvikuru, sezvo zvakanga vaidavira kuti kusvika panguva ino mweya mushakabvu famba mumba, uye pakupedzisira 40 akasiya ino. Naizvozvo, kwakadaro mukai akakumbirwa ose hama uye yakafukidzwa norupo tafura "vakokwa vaibvuma se matchmakers." Hazvo abayira bhiza, gwai kana mhuru uye zvokudya zvenyika ndiro. Yekushanyirana mullah nomusoro minyengetero uye mupe varombo zvipo.

Kuchengetwa kudzokororwa gore rinouya, vanenge vapedza netsika pamariro.

Ndezvipi tsika yakawiriranwa rubatsiro vaiva Bashkirs?

Tsika uye netsika Bashkirs kwaisanganisirawo yakawiriranwa rubatsiro. kazhinji kuitwa pashure dzemazororo, asi aigona kuva yoga chinoshamisa. The kupfuura mukurumbira anganzi KAZ Wumahe District (Goose rubatsiro) Kishi Ultyryu (manheru misangano).

Apo KAZ pfungwa kwamazuva mashoma asati dzemazororo hositesi akapota misha vamwe vakadzi shamwari uye akakoka kumubatsira. All vachifara akabvuma, uye kuisa zvose yakanaka kwazvo, kuenda mumba kuyevedza.

Pane vakachengeta inonakidza akanyatsorongwa - hondo scored shiri, ataurwa vakadzi nevasikana vaduku vakanga kugeza neshiri mugomba. Pamahombekombe vasikana vakanga vakamirira jaya vairidza akodhiyoni uye vaiimba nziyo. Back to vomusikana musha, uye jaya akadzoka pamwe chete, uye apo hositesi akanga achibika pamwe noodles vakapfuma muto kubva hanzi, kukokwa kutamba mu "Phantom". Kuti vaite izvi chinotangira vasikana zvokurongedza - tepi, mizinga, Scarves, nezvindori, uye kutungamirira akabvunza mubvunzo kuti mumwe wevasikana, uyo akamira shure kwaari: "Chii chiri muridzi basa Fanta?" Pakati pavo paiva akadai kuimba, kutamba, taurira munhu nyaya , atambire kubyz kana kutarisa nyeredzi nomumwe munhu vechidiki.

Mazano ari Ultyryu hositesi akakoka hama. Girls aidaro kusona, knitting nezvakarukwa.

Ndapedza basa akauya vasikana akabatsira hositesi. Vanosungirwa kutaurira chevarwere ngano uye rengano, nziyo taitamba, kuimbwa nziyo uye akaita vachitamba. The hositesi vakashumira vaenzi pamwe tii, zvihwitsi nemakeke.

Ndezvipi ndiro vari National?

Bashkir National chili aumba pasi pokudzora muchando mumisha uye anongofamba mararamiro muzhizha. Nevamwe zvinhu - guru kwazvo nyama uye kushaya vakawanda zvinonhuwira.

Runochengeta kwakaguma vazhinji-refu kuchengetera zvokudya - bhiza nyama uye mutton yakabikwa, akarapa kana akaomeswa, zvibereko uye bota yakaomeswa, uchi nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka - bhiza soseji (kazy), anovava mukaka chinwiwa kubva hachi mukaka (koumiss) Cheremuhovo mafuta (muyyl mayy).

Kubva ndiro chinyakare anganzi beshbarmak (muto nyama uye makuru Fried), vac-Belishev (nyama pizza uye mbatatisi), tukmas (muto hanzi nyama ine yakaisvonaka noodles), tutyrlgan tauk (makazara huku) kuyrylgan (mbatatisi Salad, hove, mufushwa, mayonnaise nemiriwo, akaputirwa imwe omelet).

Bashkir tsika nhasi - kupangidza nhau nzira yavanhu, somugumisiro chete vaumbe yakanakisisa.